ESpain kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezulu kwiPeninsula yaseIberia, njengakwiiArchipelagos ezimbini naseCeuta naseMelilla. Ngaphandle kokushiya ilizwe, ungonwabela izitiya apho izityalo ezixhathisa ukuwa kwekhephu, kodwa kunye nezo zithande ukubanda kakhulu, njengeheliconias okanye ialpinias, eziqhakaza minyaka le kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
Ngesi sizathu, kulula kakhulu ukuba nemithi yesundu esempilweni kweli lizwe, kuba kukwakho iintlobo ezininzi, ngaphandle kokubonakala kwazo, ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi koziro ngaphandle kokonakala. Lo nto, Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imithi yesundu oza kuba nayo kwigadi yetropiki eSpain, bhala le siyincomayo.
butia capitata (Ijeli yesundu)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Isazinzulu ngezixhobo
La butia capitata sisityalo esincinci, ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5, nesiqu esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza okotshani, apinki, kwaye arched. Uvelisa iziqhamo ezityheli ezinokutyiwa: incasa yawo ine asidi kodwa iyathandeka. Inezinga lokukhula kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki kuba njengobuhle bubuhle. Luhlobo ekufuneka lutyaliwe kwindawo enelanga, nomhlaba ochumileyo. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC.
Howe forsteriana (EKentia)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Imifanekiso emnyama yedayimane
La kentia Ngumthi wesundu okhathalelwe kwimizi yaseSpain ixesha elide. Inamagqabi amade, amade, amnyama aluhlaza kwaye ikhula kancinci. Iqhelana kakuhle kakhulu neemeko zangaphakathi, kodwa kukwabangela umdla ukuba segadini. Sisityalo esingaphezulu kwe-10 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15, kwaye sigcina isiqu saso esibhityileyo, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu. Olona phendu kuphela (olungeyonyani enjalo) kukuba ifuna umthunzi xa umncinci, kodwa kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.
IJubaea chilensis
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Scott Zona
La IJubaea chilensis ngumthi wesundu okhula kancinci. Kodwa inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-30 kwaye isiqu sayo silinganisela phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-80 ne-100 ubukhulu.. Amagqabi aphinyiwe, aluhlaza, kwaye anokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ubude. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayisiyonto ifanelekileyo ukuba ibe neegadi ezincinci zetropiki, kodwa inokuba nkulu phakathi naphakathi. Ifuna ilanga, nendawo enkulu. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -14ºC.
ILivistona mariae
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Cgoodwin
La ILivistona mariae Yintendeni yegadi leyo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25, nesiqu sayo sikhula sibe ziisentimitha ezingama-45 ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo amile okwe fan, kwaye abomvu xa isityalo sisebancinci, kunye nohlaza-glaucous xa sele sikhulile. Kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo enelanga, ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Iyamelana nembalela, ngenxa yoko akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ukongeza, ixhasa iqabaka ukuya -6ºC.
IParajubaea torallyi
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Rodrigo Mariaca // Parajubaea torallyi kwindawo yayo yendalo.
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Hortiphoto
La IParajubaea torallyi Luhlobo olufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama, kodwa kunjalo ligcina isiqu sayo esibhityileyo, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubukhulu. Inamagqabi amade, aluhlaza ngombala kwaye afikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude. Uthanda ilanga ukuba limbethe ngqo, enyanisweni yinto ayifunayo. Ngokunjalo, ixhasa imbalela kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -6ºC.
Pritchardia encinci
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia/David Eickhoff // Pritchardia minor
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- Umfanekiso -Flickr / David Eickhoff
La Pritchardia encinci lolunye lweentlobo ezimbalwa zohlobo olumelana neqabaka. Isenokungabi mihle njengeTropical Pirtchardia pacifica, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayintle. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-4 ne-6 yeemitha, kwaye umboko wayo umalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubukhulu. Unamagqabi abanzi, wesundu, aluhlaza ngombala. Iyanyamezelana ngqo nelanga ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa kumava am ndicebisa ukuyibeka endaweni enomthunzi okanye inxenye yomthunzi. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3.5ºC.
IRavenea glauca
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La IRavenea glauca ifana kakhulu ne IRavenea rivularis, uhlobo olukhuliswa ngakumbi kodwa olungenakunyamezelana nokubanda kunale siyivezayo kuwe. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-10, kunye nesiqu sayo siyatyeba ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-20. Amagqabi ayo anepinki, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ubude, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala. Ihlala kakuhle kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwisithunzi esimnyama, kwaye iyaxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3.5ºC.
USabal uresana
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Thecoldmidwest
El USabal uresana Ngumthi wesundu onamagqabi amilise okwe fan, aluhlaza ngombala xa isityalo sincinci kwaye siluhlaza kamva. Ikhula de ibe ziimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama nesiqu sayo siziisentimitha ezingama-40 ubukhulu. Kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enelanga kwasekuqaleni, kuba ayihlali kakuhle emthunzini. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha: kuyakuthatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba yenze isiqu. Kodwa into elungileyo ngayo kukuba iyayihombisa igadi yetropiki ukusukela kusuku lokuqala, kwaye iyamelana neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -9ºC.
Ngaba uyayazi eminye imithi yesundu enokuthi ibe nayo kwigadi yetropiki eSpain? Ucinga ntoni ngale siyibonise kule nqaku?