Zeziphi izityalo onazo kwigadi yetropiki eSpain

Uninzi lwethu lungathanda ukuba negadi yetropiki enezityalo ezinamagqabi amakhulu anemibala eqaqambileyo, imithi yesundu kunye neefern eziphakama njengeekholamu, umhlaba ugqunywe zizityalo ... kwaye ngokubanzi, yonke into iluhlaza kwaye iluhlaza. Kodwa ke, sicinga ukuba ezi zityalo zidinga imozulu ngaphandle kobusika obubandayo ... Kuthekani ukuba bendinokuxelela ukuba uninzi lwezi zityalo lukwazi ukumelana nengqele ngcono kunokuba umntu ebenokulindela, de kufikelele kwinqanaba lokuba ingakhiwa igadi yetropiki phantse naphi na eSpain?

Kweli nqaku siza kubona ukuba zeziphi izityalo onazo kwigadi yetropiki eSpain, kunye namaqhinga okuba nasiphi na isityalo osifunayo. Uninzi lwezityalo ezikolu luhlu ziyafumaneka ngokulula, kodwa uninzi luthatha amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu. Sikwabandakanye nononophelo olunqabileyo okanye oluntsonkothileyo kwabo bafuna izityalo eziqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba sithi nangona siza kugxila eSpain xa sikhetha ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo, olu lwazi lunokugqithiselwa kwelinye ilizwe.

Ukunyamekela ngokubanzi kwegadi yetropiki

• Into yokuqala yokwazi ukuba uza kuseta igadi yetropiki yile ezi zityalo ngokubanzi zifuna amanzi amaninzi, ke into efunekayo kukuba nendawo yokunkcenkceshela.
• Uya kudinga umhlaba osemgangathweni, one Uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ukuphucula umhlaba kulula, kufuneka nje udibanise isixa esikhulu somgquba.
• Ezi zityalo zihlala zineemfuno eziphezulu zezondlo, ke kuya kufuneka zigcinwe zikhona isichumiso engamanzi okanye eqinileyo. Inkqubo ye- I-iron chelate Kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba wethu okanye amanzi okunkcenkceshela ane-pH esisiseko.
• Ukuba sihlala kwindawo enehlobo elishushu nelomileyo, igadi yethu yetropiki iya kujongeka ngcono ukuba sibeka izinto ezincinci zokufafaza ezonyusa ukufuma kwezona yure zishushu, kodwa akuyomfuneko.
• Ebusika ezinye zezi zityalo kuya kufuneka zigqunywe ngandlela thile. Kuluhlu siza kubonisa kwisityalo ngasinye uhlobo lokhuseleko olufunekayo kunye neqondo lobushushu elifunekayo. Ukuzikhusela siza kuzisebenzisa umnatha we-geotextile oshushu (Ungayithenga eLoyoy okanye kwezinye iindawo zokuthenga, apho ngamanye amaxesha bezisa khona) kunye nomququ. Olu khuselo lusivumela ukuba sibe nezityalo ebezingenakuphila qho ebusika.

Uluhlu lwezityalo ezibandayo ezinganyangekiyo

Ukuphucula iodolo siza kubabeka ngokwasekhaya, sinike inkcazo ngokubanzi yezityalo zolo sapho kwaye sigxile kwelona genera linomdla okanye iintlobo. Siza kubonisa kuwo onke amaqondo obushushu ubuncinci anokumelana nawo kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela xa kukho imfuneko.

IMusaceae

Usapho lwebhanana, zonke izityalo ezikolu hlobo zihlala zikhona kunye namagqabi amakhulu kunye namagqabi amakhulu. Akukho sitiya setropical sigqibeleleyo ngaphandle kwesinye sezityalo, ngokumangalisayo, simelana nokubanda kakuhle. Olu sapho lunemigangatho emithathu, ezimbini zineendidi ezithile ezinganyangekiyo kwaye enye ineentlobo ezinobuthathaka, kodwa yona ufumane udumo kwezi gadi ngoko kufanelekile ngomsebenzi owenzileyo ukuzikhusela ebusika.

Musa

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Imithi yebhanana. Olu didi lwenziwe malunga neentlobo ezingama-50, uninzi lwazo lunokumelana nengqele. Iintlobo esizikhethileyo, kuba zezona zifumaneka lula: muse basjoo (-20ºC), musa sikkimensis (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15ºC) kunye Muse velutina (-10ºC). Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngohlobo ngalunye kwaye ubone ezinye iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga, ndicebisa ukuba ujonge Oku kubhaliwe. Kubalulekile ukuyazi loo nto amaqondo obushushu esiwabonisayo kukuchasana nerhizome. Amagqabi ayoma kwiqabaka yokuqala kwaye i-pseudostem ayiqhelekanga kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -5 -C okanye kwiintlobo ezichasayo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kubanda khona ebusika (ngamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -2ºC) rhoqo, sicebisa ukuba ubakhusele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Xa amagqabi omile, aya kunqunyulwa kwindawo ekudibana kuyo i-petiole ukuya kwi-pseudostem. Emva koko zonke i-pseudostems ziya kugutyungelwa ngengca, ubuncinci i-30cm ubukhulu (kwaye inyuke kancinci kunomthi webhanana). Ukuququzelela oku, iintonga zentsimbi zinokubekwa zisebenze njengenkxaso. Okokugqibela, i-thermal geotextile mesh iya kubekwa macala onke, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba ibe nophahla lweplastiki ukuze ingangeni emvuleni. Ukuba unesifudumezi se-geotextile mesh onokusindisa, ungayirhangqa usebenzisa isixa esikhulu sayo kuphela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindiza. Oku kuvumela yonke i-pseudostem ukuba igcinwe, ukuze entwasahlobo baphinde babuyise ubungakanani babo kwangoko kunokuba sibayeka babambe ngumhlaba.

UMusella lasiocarpa

Ibhanana encinci yaseTshayina enentyatyambo yegolide yelotus. Ibhanana encinci emxinwa enomdla wokudubula kwayo. Irhizome ibambelela kwinto engaphantsi kwe - 10ºC kunye ne-pseudostem kunye namagqabi ayanyangeki, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele ngokufanayo Musa. Kulula ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwaye kungabizi kakhulu.

Ensete spp.

Yeyona mithi ibhanana ibambekayo, kunye nepseudostem eshinyeneyo, amagqabi amakhulu kwaye athe nkqo kwaye anemibala eqaqambileyo. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwaye zifikelela kubukhulu obugqithisileyo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, zibenza bagqibelele kwigadi yetropiki. Banengxaki yokungakwazi ukumelana nengqele ebandayo. Oku kwenza, kongezwe kwinto yokuba irhizome yayo imfutshane kakhulu (corm), kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuyikha ekwindla kwaye uyigcine ukuze uphinde uyilime entwasahlobo. Ezona ntlobo zinomdla zezi: Ensete ventricosum (amagqabi aluhlaza anemithambo ebomvu. Pseudostem epinki), Ensete ventricosum 'maurelii' (amagqabi aluhlaza omnquma onomphetho obomvu kwicala elingasentla neegarnethi kwicala elingaphantsi. Garnet pseudostem) kunye Ensete glaucum (amagqabi aluhlaza kunye ne-pseudostem, enomaleko we-wax oyinika ithoni eluhlaza). Kulula ukuzifumana xa zithengiswa kwi-Intanethi, kodwa zihlala zibiza kakhulu.

Xa amagqabi omile okanye kulindeleke imvula eninzi ngamaqondo obushushu angaphakamanga ngaphezu kwe-15ºC, amagqabi aya kusikwa aze akhutshwe. Nje ukuba incothulwe, iingcambu ziya kunqunyulwa, umhlaba obambelele kwirhizome uya kususwa kwaye uya kushiywa ujongiwe phantsi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze wome. Nje ukuba yenziwe, inokushiywa igcinwe nkqo kwigaraji okanye kwigumbi lokugcina. Xa emva kobusika buqala ukukhula okanye ubushushu basemini budlule kwi-15ºC kwaye ubushushu bobusuku abwehli ngaphantsi kwe-5ºC, buza kubekwa embizeni kwaye kancinci kancinci buza kuphinda buqhelane nomphandle (ukubeka kuqala apho banikezela khona kuphela ziiyure ezimbalwa zelanga, kwaye kancinane konyusa ezo yure). Emva kwenyanga, izakubekwa apho izakuhlala khona ehlotyeni.

arecaceae

Intsapho yesundu. Kukho iitoni zezinto onokukhetha kuzo apha, kodwa siza kukhetha ezona zibonakala zitshisa kakhulu. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba njengoko ezi zityalo zikhula kancinci kwimbewu, amaxabiso phantse ahlala ephezulu kakhulu. Asikukhuthazi IPhoenix dactylifera, iPhoenix canariensis, Washingtonia robusta, Chamaerops uthobekile ni Itrakhycarpus fortunei kuba zixhaphake kakhulu eSpain, abaziniki umoya wetropiki esiwufunayo.

Into elungileyo malunga nolu sapho kukuba zininzi izityalo ezikhuliswe zizityalo ezizodwa, ke kulula ukufumana nasiphi na kuzo, ngamaxabiso angafani kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuhambela phambili kunye neentlobo ezinganyamezeliyo kwimozulu yakho, kulula njengokuzigquma nge-thermal geotextile mesh ebusika. Ukukhetha kwethu kukulandelayo:

USabal omncinci

El USabal omncinci ngomnye wemithi yesundu engabandi kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC). Yintendana encinci enamaqabunga aluhlaza. Umboko wayo uphantsi komhlaba, ke amagqabi phantse anamathela emhlabeni. Iyayinyamezela imihlaba emanzi egcwele amanzi kwaye inombala ongcono nomthunzi othile. Ukukhula kancinci kancinci. Amagqabi awanazo iintsiba, kodwa imiphetho yepetiole ibukhali kakhulu kwaye inokubangela ukusikwa.

ILivistona chinensis

Ifana ne washingtonias, kodwa ngamagqabi amakhulu kakhulu, ukukhula kancinci, kunye neziseko zamagqabi ezinamathela esiqwini kodwa zingadibani. Ukuxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC. Amagqabi aneentsiba ezincinci kwi-petiole. IiLivistonas ngokubanzi yimithi yesundu enomdla kakhulu kwitropiki. Olunye uhlobo oluphawulekayo ngu ILivistona ihombisa, inokumelana nengqele kodwa yahluleke kakhulu kwaye ixhome amagqabi.

I-Butia sp.

Kolu didi zininzi iintlobo zokubonakala okufanayo, kwaye zonke zihlala zithengiswa kwiindawo ezingezizo ezizodwa phantsi kwegama butia capitata. Uninzi lunyamezela amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe - 10ºC. Amagqabi ayo aphinyiwe, agobile kwaye nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi aluhlaza ngokuxhomekeke kwisampulu. Azinazo iintsiba ngolu hlobo, nangona iinwele emazantsi amagqabi zibonakala ngathi zinazo. Ukukhula okuphakathi kwimihlaba eneasidi. Abayinyamezeli imihlaba yelitye lekalika, apho iba tyheli kwaye ikhule kancinci.

I-Rhapidophyllum hystrix

Esona sandla sinqabileyo kubanda (phantsi ukuya kuthi ga -20 -C). Iyafana imbonakalo kunye nefom yokukhula ukuya Chamaerops uthobekile, kodwa ngaphandle kwameva emagqabini. Apho linameva khona kwisiqu, kwaye zifana neenaliti ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm ubude. Ingakhula kwimihlaba enamanzi kwaye ukhetha ukuba semthunzini, apho iya kuba namagqabi amakhulu kakhulu kunelanga elipheleleyo. Ikhetha ihlobo elishushu.

Syagrus romanzoffiana

El coconut eneentsiba. Tolerate amaqondo obushushu asondele ku -5ºC. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunye nokubonakala kwetropiki kakhulu. Ngomnye wemithi yesundu exhaphakileyo, kodwa amaxabiso athengiswa ngawo aphezulu kakhulu. Kulinywa kakhulu kunxweme olusemazantsi, kodwa kumelana nengqele kakuhle. Kufanelekile ukuzama ukuyikhulisa kwiindawo ezibandayo, ukuyikhusela ebusika (amagqabi abotshwe kunye namanqanaba amathathu okanye amane e-thermal geotextile mesh egubungela).

x I-Butyagrus 'nabonnandi'

Umxube we Butia eriospata y Syagrus romanzoffiana. Ukuba yi-intergeneric hybrid iyahluka kakhulu, kokubonakala kwayo kunye nokumelana nokubanda. Kucingelwa ukuba ukuxhathisa kuyanda njengoko ikhula, inganyangeki kangako kuneSyagrus xa ihluma kwaye emva kweminyaka eliqela iyamelana kune-Butia (ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC). Ubabalo lwalo mthi wesundu kukuba enye yezinto ezinokubakho yile yomthi wekhokhonathi. Zibiza kakhulu, zibiza imbewu ehlumayo malunga ne- € 10, kwaye kuba ufuna ubungakanani obuthile ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukubonakala kwayo kwabantu abadala, ukuba uyayifuna, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngaphezulu kwe- € 100.

Beccariophoenix alfredii

Ithafa lekhokhonathi. Yiloo nto, umthi wekhokhonathi ongabandiyo, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Ibambe ukuya kwi -3ºC, kodwa amagqabi abanda ngeqabaka, ngenxa yokuba ikhula kancinci, Kufuneka ikhuselwe kuzo zonke iindawo ezinekhephu (maleko amaninzi eshushu i-geotextile mesh) kamsinya nje amaqondo obushushu esihla ngezantsi kwe-3ºC. Ikwanayo nengxaki yokuba inehaba kwiimfuno zezondlo. Kodwa kuphela komthi wekhokhonathi onokulinywa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwilizwekazi naseSpain, ngenxa yoko kufanelekile ukuzama ukuwuhlakulela.

Araceae

IiMonsteras, iiphilodendron, iipotos ... zimbalwa izityalo ezisikhumbuza ngetropiki ngaphezulu kwezi. Okulusizi kukuba, phantse zonke izityalo kolu sapho ziphantse zangqongqo. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto ezinokubakho kwigadi yethu yetropiki.

IColocasia 'I-pink china'

I-collocasia inqabile kakhulu kubanda. Inika imbonakalo yetropiki efanayo njengezinye ii-colocasias kodwa ngamaqondo obushushu angezantsi -10ºC. Isityalo esincinci esincinci, esine-pink pseudostem kunye neerves. Ebusika iyoma emva kweqabaka yokuqala, kodwa entwasahlobo iphinde ihlume. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba zakuba zomile, kubekwe umaleko olungileyo weendiza okanye enye into yokugoba kwindawo apho zikhula khona, ukukhusela iiRhizomes. Ufuna umhlaba oxutywe kakuhle, kuba ukuba ugcinwe umanzi ebusika kulula kakhulu ukuba iirhizomes zibole. Akukho lula ukuyifumana, kodwa inokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

IAlocasia spp.

Akukho zityalo zixhathisa kakhulu kubanda, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene imbiza ngaphandle ehlotyeni kwaye xa amaqondo obushushu esihla ngezantsi kwe-3ºC, zigcine ekhaya kwaye uzigcine njengezityalo zangaphakathi kude kubuye imozulu elungileyo. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, unokugcina uninzi lweentlobo ngaphandle emhlabeni. Sincoma abo bafikelela kubukhulu obukhulu, njenge UAlocasia macrorrhiza.

Monstera emnandi

Isityalo esiqhelekileyo njengesixhobo sokutshala indlu, kodwa kungenjalo ngaphandle. Bambelela kufutshane no -3ºC, kodwa amagqabi ayoma kwiqabaka, ngoko ke sicebisa ukuba uzityale phantsi kwemithi. Kwenziwa isityalo esimangalisayo sokunyuka, kodwa kunqabile ukusibona ngolu hlobo nakwiindawo ezingabandi kakhulu eSpain.

Zantedeschia aethiopica

La I-calla okanye inyibiba yamanzi. Isityalo esiqhelekileyo esinokunika umoya wetropiki ukuba sibeka kwiindawo ezinamanzi, apho sivelisa amagqabi amakhulu. Sicebisa isilimo 'hercule', esingagqitha kwi-2,5m ukuphakama kwaye sinamagqabi anamabala amhlophe kunye ne-inflorescence enkulu. Iirhizomes zayo zibambelela ukuya kwi - 10ºC, kodwa i-pseudostems ibanda ngaphantsi kwe -3ºC.

Arum spp.

Izityalo ezincinci kakhulu ezikhula emthunzini. Kukho ukusuka phantse ngokulinganayo kwii-coves ezifanayo kakhulu ne-Amorphophallus, kodwa rhoqo kuyabanda kakhulu. Kukho ezinye zomthonyama, kodwa azifane zibonakale kwii-nursery kuba ziziphatha njenge-bulbous, zinamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ixesha elincinci. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubonakala zintle kumxholo ongaphantsi wegadi yethu yetropiki.

IAraliaceae

Intsapho ye-ivy kunye nee-chefleras, ezibandakanya imithi emininzi kunye nezihlahla ezinkulu ezinamabala amakhulu. Izityalo ezingabandiyo kule ntsapho zikhetha ihlobo elipholileyo, ngenxa yoko kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo kungcono ukubeka bonke abakunyamezelayo emthunzini.

UFatsia japonica.

La ijapan aralia, isityalo esiqhelekileyo njengesityalo, kodwa sinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle phantse kuyo yonke iSpain. Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe - 10ºC. Ikhetha ukuba semthunzini, kulapho ikhangeleka intle khona, kodwa inyamezele ilanga elipheleleyo kwiindawo ezipholileyo, ezinomswakama ezifana neGalicia. Yenza i-shrub enomdla kakhulu, kodwa ikhula kancinci. Kukho i-hybrid yesi sityalo kunye IHedera helix, x UFatsedera 'lizei', edibanisa indawo enyukayo ye-ivy kunye nokukhula okukhoyo kwe-fatsia, ekhula ngayo ngokuphosa amasebe amade ngokuhambelana okuthile, ngokufanayo nendlela irose enyukayo eyenza ngayo.

UTetrapanax papyrifer 'rex'

Isipaji esincinci esincinci esinegqabi elikhulu. Ikhetha ukuba selangeni, nangona inamagqabi amakhulu kunye nomthunzi ongaphezulu. Lumka xa uyiphatha ukusukela ikhupha intwana ehlala emqaleni kwaye ibangele ukungonwabi. Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu kufutshane no -10ºC. Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba iingcambu zayo azinzulu kwaye ziyangena, kwaye izityalo ezitsha zikhula kuzo. Akunzima ukufumana kwi-intanethi, kodwa bahlala benamaxabiso aphezulu.

Ischefflera spp.

Ziye zixhaphake kakhulu njengezityalo, kodwa Ischefflera arboricola (eyona ixhaphakileyo) ayikhangeleki ngathi yetropiki kakhulu. Ischefflera actinophylla Sincoma kuphela indawo eziselunxwemeni, apho umthi umhle wenziwe khonaukuya kuthi ga -2ºC). Kwiindawo ezibandayo kukho ezinye iintlobo, ezinje Ischefflera rhododendrifolia o Ischefflera macrophylla (ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC), kodwa kunzima ukuzifumana kwaye kuyabiza, kwaye bakhetha ihlobo elipholileyo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama ukukhula.

Iiferns zomthi

Okunye izityalo ezinyanzelekileyo kwigadi yetropiki. Bafuna ukufuma okuphezulu, ke kwindawo ezomileyo kufuneka sizikhulise emthunzini, apho zikhula zibi ngakumbi kunelanga. Zininzi iintlobo, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo nekulula ukuzikhulisa zezi zilandelayo:

UDicksonia antarctica

Eyona inqabileyo kubanda kwaye ilinywe kakhulu. Ingxaki yabo enkulu yeyokuba nangona ezincinci zitshiphu, ezinkulu zibiza kakhulu. Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angezantsi -10ºC (amagqabi axhasa ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC), kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe isandla esineendiza ngaphezulu ukuba amaqabaka kulindeleke ukuba akhusele amagqabi amatsha. Bafuna amanzi amaninzi kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa kwemihla ngemihla kwesiqu kunye nomphezulu (ungabeka i-dropper kwincopho yesityalo, ngenxa yoko siyasinyibilikisa). Banamagqabi aphakathi nendawo kunye nengcambu eshinyeneyo, eneengcambu.

ICyathea spp.

Zininzi iintlobo ezinomdla kule genus, eyona inqabileyo kubanda ICyathea australis (-10ºC), kodwa ngaphandle ICyathea cooperi, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo nolwexabiso eliphantsi lomthi, onke alanda amaxabiso okuphanga kwaye kunzima ukuwufumana. Ingxaki ICyathea cooperi kukuba nangona inokumelana namaqondo obushushu asondele -5ºCIqabaka liyawatshisa amagqabi, ngoko ke kufuneka likhuselwe, kwaye ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe 20ºC, ineemfuneko zamanzi ekungelula ukuzanelisa. Into enomdla ngolu hlobo kukuba zinamagqabi amakhulu kunye nesiqu esihle kakhulu.

ICyrtomium falcatum

I-holly fern, ethathwa njenge ingena gwenxa kwii Canary Islands, yenye yeeferns ezixhasa ilanga, ubushushu kunye nokungabikho kokufuma kwendalo. Ixhaphake kakhulu, kulula ukuyifumana, ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye intle kakhulu. Ibambe ukuya kwi -15ºC (-7ºC ukuba iveziwe). Nangona ndiyifaka apha, ayisiyiyo ngokwenene ifern yomthi, kuba isiqu sayo asiphakami ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezimbalwa. Akukho semthethweni ukuyikhulisa kwiiCanary Islands kuba ithathwa ngokuba ingena apho.

Ezinye izityalo ezinomdla

Ukongeza kuzo zonke esizithethileyo, zininzi ezinye izityalo ezingenakuphoswa kwigadi yetropiki, kwaye zezi:

ICordyline australis

Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye liqhelekile, kukho imihlanganisela yayo yonke imibala, ngenxa yoko inokusetyenziselwa kungekuphela ukunika ukuphakama, kodwa nokwenza imibala eyahlukileyo. Kuxhomekeka kulinywa, bayabamba phakathi -5ºC kunye -15ºC. Singaquka ii-yucca apha, ngakumbi Yucca elephantipes (ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC), kodwa i ICordyline bayamelana nengqele engcono kunezinye iintlobo (ezinye izityalo zohlobo IYucca bambelela ngcono kunokuba ICordyline australis, kodwa abanabo obo bushushu).

gunnera manicata

Isityalo esine-dicotyledonous esinamagqabi amakhulu. Ifana kakhulu nokubonakala kwi-rhubarb kodwa inamagqabi ngaphezulu kwe-3m ukuphakama kunye ne-2m ububanzi. ESpain ihlala ithengiswa IGunnera tinctoria (incinci) ichazwe gwenxa njenge gunnera manicata, kodwa ayinamsebenzi, zombini zinkulu kwaye ziyafana kakhulu izityalo. Bakhetha ukuhlala umhlaba ofumileyo kunye nehlobo elipholileyo. Babambelela malunga no -10ºC. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umququ ngaphezulu kwamahlumelo (okanye ubuncinci amagqabi awo xa elahliweyo ekwindla) ukuzikhusela nokwenza zihlume ngokulula.

Izityalo zasemanzini

Ukubeka ichibi elincinci kunceda ukuphakamisa ukufuma. Sinokuthatha ithuba kwaye siyizalise ngezityalo. Emaphethelweni singabeka iigunneras zethu kunye nee-koves kwaye ukuba sibeka ingxangxasi sinokuyigubungela ubulembu kunye neferns Ezantsi emazantsi ethu sinokutyala Iiphedi zeLily okanye iilotus kunye IVallisneria gigantea.

Uqalo

Izityalo zeHerbaceous ngokubanzi zi-arborescent, zosapho lwengca (Poaceae). Zininzi onokukhetha kuzo kwaye zithengiswa kuzo zonke iindawo zokugcina abantwana, nangona ezona ziqhankqalazayo zihlala zibiza kakhulu. Zimbini iintlobo, i-leptomorphic rhizome (engenayo) kunye ne-pachymorphic rhizome (engadibaniyo). Kwiigadi ezincinci, ii-pachymorphs zihlala zicetyiswa, kodwa ezinkulu azihlali zimelana nengqele. Kwezi sincoma Bambusa oldhamii, Emelana namaqondo obushushu ngezantsi -5ºC; kwaye ezinye fargesia (ukuya kuthi ga -20ºC) ukuba uhlala kwindawo engenalo ihlobo elishushu. Ngokubhekisele kokungenayo, phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zokugcina abantwana abazithengisayo Phyllostachys bisseti, kodwa kunokuba kufanelekile ukukhangela ezinye ezingaqhelekanga nezinkulu. Zonke IiPhyllostachys ukumelana namaqondo obushushu kufutshane no - 20ºC.

Iintyatyambo zonyaka kunye nezityalo

Akukaze kabuhlungu ukubeka iintyatyambo ukongeza umbala. Imithi eneentyatyambo ingabekwa njenge Acacia ukujongana (ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC), abakhweli abanjengoo IClematis spp., ezinomdla njenge IStrelitzia reginae (-4ºC), izityalo ezithile zonyaka ... Ngokubhekisele kule yokugqibela, akufuneki zibe ziintyatyambo. Umdla wakho unokuba ngamagqabi, njengoko kunjalo URicinus communis, Esicebisa ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinekhephu apho izakufela ebusika (umthi ofana nowomkhiwane wenziwe elunxwemeni).

Ngaba ukhe wafuna ukuseta igadi yetropiki? Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba ufumane izimvo, nangona zininzi ezinye izityalo onokuzibeka kwenye yezi gadi. Ndicebisa ukuba uzame ukutyala nantoni na oyifunayo, kuba okwangoku inyani, okusithintelayo asiyomozulu, kukukhathalela esikulungeleyo ukunika izityalo zethu. Ukuba ufuna izimvo zokusetha ezinye iintlobo zegadi, unokujonga kwinqaku lethu Iindlela eziyi-7 zegadi.