Amagama aqhelekileyo e-bougainvillea

I-Bougainvillea yindawo yokukhwela intaba esetyenziswa kakhulu ukugquma iindonga, iilathisi kunye ne-arches, kumazwe ashushu kunye nemozulu epholileyo apho amaqondo obushushu aphakathi. Enyanisweni, kulula ukuthandana nayo, kuba nayo ayifuni ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo. Kodwa kanye ngenxa yoko ungaqalisa ukusebenzisa elinye lamagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo anikwe kuyo kwimbali yonke ixesha uthetha ngayo.

Idolophu nganye inezithethe nezithethe zayo, kwanolwimi lwayo. Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba iingcali zezityalo ziqale ukunika izityalo zenzululwazi - kunye nehlabathi jikelele - amagama, i-protagonist yethu sele inamagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo.

Ibizwa ngokuba yintoni ibougainvillea kwamanye amazwe?

Amagama aqhelekileyo esiwanika izityalo sisihloko esinomdla; hayi ilize, ziyinxalenye yembali yethu, yamandulo neyangoku. I-Bougainvillea inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa, ityatyamba ixesha elininzi lonyaka imozulu ivuma, ngoko kuye kwafuneka sifunde ukuyikhulisa ukuze siyihombise ngayo iigadi zethu kunye neepatios.

Ekubeni ivela kwi-tropical and subtropical America, kwakukwezo ndawo apho amagama okuqala aqhelekileyo adalwe. Thina bantu baseYurophu sasingayi kuyinandipha de inqanawa yaseFransi nomhloli wamazwe waseFransi uLouis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811) wayizisa evela eBrazil.Ngenxa yoko, igama esilinike lona, ​​ke ngoko, lakutshanje.

Kwaye oko kuthethiweyo, makhe sibone ukuba ibizwa ntoni kwamanye amazwe:

• Bougainvillea: eli gama lisetyenziswa eMexico, eCuba, eChile, eGuatemala nase-Ecuador. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiyivile eSpain, kodwa amaxesha ambalwa kakhulu.
• IBougainvillea: Isetyenziswa ikakhulu eSpain, kodwa nasePeru.
• Iphepha: ligama abalinika emantla ePeru. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yintyatyambo yephepha, ekubeni iibracts zayo (ezingamagqabi azalisekisa umsebenzi ofanayo namagqabi) zikhangeleka njengephepha.
• ISanta Rita: isetyenziswa eBolivia, eParaguay, eUruguay naseArgentina. Eli gama linokuvela kwilizwi elithi "Santa Rita, into oyinikayo, uyayithatha." Kwaye kukuba esi sityalo sinomkhuba wokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi, ezininzi kangangokuba zifihla inkxaso ezikhwela kuyo.
• Iphume: isetyenziswa eMexico, ngokukodwa kwidolophu yaseHéctor de Coco nakwilizwe laseZacatecas.
• Uhlala ephila: Isetyenziswa eColombia, apho imozulu efudumeleyo yenza ukuba isityalo siqhakaze iinyanga, nalapho sinokugcina amagqabi aso.
• Ezintathu: ligama esiza kuliva eColombia, eVenezuela, eCuba, ePanama, ePuerto Rico, naseDominican Republic.
• Ihlobo: isetyenziswa kakhulu e-El Salvador, eNicaragua, e-Ecuador, eCosta Rica, eKholombiya nasePanama. Kwaye kukuba ehlotyeni kuxa intle ngakumbi.
• UNapoléon: isetyenziswa ePanama, eCosta Rica naseHonduras.

Kumazwe antetho isisiNgesi ibizwa ngokuba yi-bougainvillea.

Liliphi igama elichanekileyo?

Inyaniso kukuba akukho nanye engalunganga. Iidolophu zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubiza i-bougainvillea, kwaye oko akuthethi ukuba loo magama akachanekanga. Kodwa nathi asizukukukhohlisa: xa ukhangela ulwazi malunga nesityalo, nokuba yintoni na, kungcono ukwazi igama lenzululwazi kuba iyafana kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Nangona kuyinyani ukuba i<em>bougainvillea sisityholo sokunyuka esaziwayo, asiyi kuba nako ukukhetha ngaphandle kokwazi igama lenzululwazi leentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuba sifuna ukulima okanye ukufumanisa imvelaphi yohlobo oluthile.

Ukwenza oku, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yeye-genus Bougainvillea, igama elinikwe yisazi sendalo uPhilibert Commerson (1727-1773) ngokuhlonipha uLouis Antoine de Bougainville okhankanywe ngasentla. La madoda mabini ajikeleza ihlabathi kunye phakathi kwe-1766 ne-1769.

Ngoku, sinokuthi ayizange yenziwe ibe semthethweni de kwangowe-1789, eyayilapho yapapashwa khona Ivelisa iPlantarum, umsebenzi wengcaphephe yezityalo yaseFransi uAntoine Laurent de Jussieu. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, ngaphakathi kolu didi sifumana iindidi ezili-18 okanye iintlobo ze-bougainvillea, ezinye zazo zezi zilandelayo:

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-bougainvillea ezikhoyo?

Kwiintlobo ezili-18 ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, inyaniso kukuba zimbalwa kuphela ezidla ngokulinywa kwiigadi. Zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Bougainvillea x buttiana: sisihlahla esinyukayo esikhula kuMbindi Merika nakumantla oMzantsi Melika. Ivelisa iibracts okanye iipetali eziorenji zobuxoki okanye ezipinki.
• IBougainvillea glabra: ikhula eBrazil kwaye ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Iibracts zabo zingaba lilac, pink okanye i-orange. Bona ifayile.
• Peruvian bougainvillea: yintaba ehlala ihleli ePeru nase-Ecuador, efikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Ibracts (false petals) zayo zipinki.
• Bougainvillea sanderiana: igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu I-Bougainvillea glabra 'Sanderiana'. Luhlobo oluneebracts (okanye iipetali zobuxoki) zombala we-fuchsia.
• bougainvillea spinosa: Lityholo elixhobe ngameva elifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama elihlala eBolivia nasePeru.
• IBougainvillea spectabilis: i-clipper ekhula kwingingqi ye-Amazon kunye nehlathi le-Atlantiki (kukumila kwezityalo ezikhoyo eBrazil, eParaguay naseArgentina). Bona ifayile.

Kwaye ukuba ubufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, cofa apha ukuze ufumane indlela yokunyamekela:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ungayinyamekela njani i-bougainvillea