Amaqunube ziziqhamo ezihlala zikhangeleka ngathi ziyatyiwa, kodwa zinokusikhohlisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukubamba kwabo, umbala wabo, ukumila kwabo, kunye nezityalo ezizivelisayo zinempawu ezinomdla kakhulu, kwaye nangona singenako ukusoloko sizingcamla, oku akuthethi ukuba abakulungelanga ukukhula kwizitiya okanye kumathambeka.
Kodwa, Zibizwa ntoni izityalo ezivelisa amaqunube? Kwaye zeziphi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuqhuba umngcipheko?
Zeziphi iintlobo zeziqhamo ezingamaqunube?
Siza kuqala ekuqaleni. Amaqunube kwi-botany ziziqhamo ezilula eziyinyama ezinemilo erhangqiweyo. Ulusu olubagubungelayo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-epicarp, luthambile kwaye lubhityile kakhulu; kunye ne-pulp yayo (i-mesocarp) iyinyama kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyatyiwa. Le yokugqibela ikhusela imbewu, enokuba ncinane okanye ibe ncinane ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo.
Nangona zifana kakhulu, kufuneka sahlule amaqunube kwi amaqunube. Kumazwe amaninzi igama elifanayo lisetyenziselwa zombini, kodwa hayi ngeSpanish. Kwaye ngaba umzekelo amaqunube ziziqhamo zehlathi, kodwa hayi amajikijolo; Kwelinye icala, iidiliya ngamaqunube, kodwa asizizo iziqhamo zehlathi. Uyintoni umahluko?
Ewe, oku kulandelayo: Amajikijolo ziziqhamo ezilula, kodwa umzekelo amaqunube ayenziwe ziiachenes ezininzi (I-achene sisiqhamo esivela kwi-ovary ekhulelweyo, engavuliyo xa kuphela ukukhula kwayo, kwaye enembewu engaqhotyoshelwanga kulusu okanye i-pericarp eyigubungelayo) i-ovoid emile ngaphakathi kwinto yokufumana iintyatyambo, ethi ibe yinyama xa ivuthiwe.
Iindidi zeberry
Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukileyo:
- Amajikijolo alula: njengeediliya okanye iitumato.
- Iipolybayas: Ziziqhamo ezidityanisiweyo, njengoko kusenzeka nge-apile yolondolozo.
- Amajikijolo ePeponid: Ngamaqunube enesikhumba okanye ixolo elijiyileyo, ukuze i-pulp ihlale inamanzi iintsuku ezingaphezulu. Kwixesha elidlulileyo babebizwa ngokuba ngamajikijolo obuxoki. Umzekelo, sinevatala, ivatala, ikhukhamba okanye ithanga.
- Amaqunube alungisiweyo: njengeorenji, ilamuni okanye isiMandarin, phakathi kwabanye.
Ezinye izityalo ezivelisa amajikijolo
Zininzi, zininzi izityalo ezineziqhamo zazo ngamajikijolo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ezinye, nantsi ukhetho oluncinci:
Amajikijolo eGoji (I-Lycium barbarum)
IGoji, eyaziwa njenge goji amaqunube okanye iGoji cherries, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esifikelela kubude nobubanzi beemitha ezi-2-3. Iintyatyambo zayo zipinki okanye zimfusa, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ezona zibalaseleyo ziziqhamo zayo: i-ovoid, kwaye ibomvu okanye orenji. Zigqityiwe xa sele zomile.
Isityalo seqanda (I-Solanum melongena)
La isityalo seqanda Sisityalo sonyaka esidla imifuno, kodwa kwimozulu engenalo iqabaka singaphila nje ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka. Iziqu zayo ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-200 ubude, kwaye zihlala zinamasebe amaninzi. Iziqhamo ngamaqunube atyiwayo phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-30 ubude, nezikhumba ezigudileyo namhlophe, mfusa, mnyama, okanye ziguqukileyo. Zityiwa njengemifuno, nokuba kukwi-stews, ipasta okanye ezinye, kwaye zihlala ziphekwa.
Amathanga (Cucurbita)
Las amathanga ezona zithandwa kakhulu ziveliswa zizityalo zohlobo lweCucurbita. Aba bakhweli okanye abakhasayo, ngomjikelo wonyaka, ukukhula kwabo kukhawuleza kakhulu. Ziyadubula entlakohlaza-ehlotyeni, kwaye iziqhamo zazo zivuthwa ekwindla-ebusika. Ezi zidla ngokutyiwa zintsha okanye ziphekiwe; Zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza iisosi kunye neesosi.
Ipersimmon (I-Diospyros kaki)
El khaki Ngumthi onqabileyo okhula ufike kwiimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi ayo makhulu, afikelela kwi-18 yeesentimitha ubude ukuya kwi-9 cm ububanzi. Iyadubula entwasahlobo, kwaye iziqhamo zayo zivuthwa ekwindla-ebusika. Ezi Ziyi-globose berries, iorenji okanye bomvu, zinencasa emnandi, ezibalaseleyo ukukhonza njenge dessert. Ijamu zenziwe nazo.
Itsheri (IPrunus avium)
El Itsheri Ngumthi onqabileyo ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Ukongeza ekuveliseni iintyatyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo, kuxabiseke kakhulu ngeziqhamo zayo: ezi zingqukuva, zimalunga nesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zibomvu bumnyama xa zivuthiwe. I-flavour yayo i-asidi encinci, kwaye iyakudliwa iluhlaza (ewe, gcinani engqondweni ukuba imbewu iyityhefu xa ityisiwe).
Igwava (Psidium)
La iguava Zingamaqunube atyiwayo aveliswa yimithi ehlala iluhlaza ekhula ngokubanzi phakathi kweemitha ezimbini ukuya kwezili-2. Umboko uye uthambekele ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukulinganisa malunga neenyawo ezimbini ububanzi xa ufikelela ebudaleni. Iyadubula entwasahlobo, kwaye Iziqhamo zayo zivuthwa ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Inencasa eswiti, kwaye ihlala iqulethe iimbewu ezincinci.
Ihoneysuckle eneenwele (ILonicera xylosteum)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Meneerke bloem
Olu luhlobo lwenyosi leyo ivelisa amaqunube abomvu anetyhefu. Sisihlahla esinqumlayo esifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3. Ivelisa iziqu ezinamasebe apho kugqabhuka khona amagqabi aluhlaza, okweqanda, okweqanda okanye obovate. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe qhwa okanye mthubi-mhlophe, kwaye zihluma entwasahlobo. Iziqhamo zivuthwa ekwindla, kwaye ziyi-globose, bomvu-bumdaka ngombala ukuba tyheli ngombala.
Ngaba uyazi ezinye izityalo ezivelisa amaqunube?