Ukukhankanya nje igama elithi "ameva" ngokukhawuleza kuza engqondweni kuhlobo lwesityalo: icactus. Ukuhlala kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu anokufikelela kwaye adlule nakuma-50 degrees celcius, nalapho iimvula zinamaxesha onyaka, eyona ndlela yokonga amanzi ayifumeneyo asikokuvelisa amagqabi; okanye ubuncinci, hayi amagqabi aqhelekileyo.
Inyani yile yokuba kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zameva, kwaye nganye yazo inemisebenzi yayo. Ke Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga nale nkqubo yokhuselo intle (phakathi kwezinye izinto) enezinye izityalo, musa ukuwasusa amehlo akho esweni 😉.
Yintoni ameva kwibotani?
Ameva (kwibhotani) Zizinto ezinengcebiso ebukhali enokubanjiswa kwaye, njengoko zinethishu yemithambo, umxholo wazo kwizihlunu zenkxaso uphezulu kakhulu. Oku kubenza babe ngqongqo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezinje ngezinti, ezingenazo izicwili zemithambo.
Kutheni ezinye izityalo zinazo? Ewe, masicinge okomzuzwana ukuba sisityalo kwaye sihlala kwingingqi eyomileyo, nokuba yintlango, intili, ihlathi elomileyo okanye ihlathi elinameva. Kwezi ndawo ukunyanzelwa akuphelelanga nje, kodwa ngaphandle kwalapho kuya kufuneka soyise enye ingxaki, ukuba kunokwenzeka, enkulu: ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Imvula ingana kaninzi kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi ngonyaka, kodwa imbalela ibenza nzima ubomi bethu kwiinyanga ezininzi.
Ngenxa yethu sinethuku enamandla okusinda, eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kodwa ukuveliswa nokugcinwa kwamagqabi yinkcitho enkulu yamanzi, inkcitho esingenako ukuyifikelela. Senza ntoni?
Ukuyichaza ngendlela elula, kule minyaka idlulileyo (amakhulu, amawaka okanye mhlawumbi izigidi zeminyaka), kwaye ukuba iimeko zommandla zihlala zifana okanye zincinci, siza kuyeka ukuvelisa amagqabi aqhelekileyo ukuwatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe abe ngameva, angafuni manzi maninzi kwaye ezo, ukongeza, ezinokusisebenzela ezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esiza kubona ngezantsi.
Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo?
Zininzi iintlobo zameva, kuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi yazo:
- Ameva eCaulinar: zezo zivela kutshintsho lweziqu, kwaye zinokubizwa ngokuba ngamasebe ancitshisiweyo. Umzekelo, yena IPrunus spinosa okanye IGleditsia triacanthos bangababo.
- Iintsiba zamagqabi: zezo zavela kutshintsho lwamagqabi, njengazo zonke izityalo zeCactaceae (cactus) yosapho, kunye nezohlobo lweBerberis.
- Ameva amakhulu: zisisiphumo sokulungiswa kwengcambu, eyabakho ngenkqubo yokupheliswa. Banqabile kakhulu.
Yintoni umsebenzi weentlobo zeentlobo zezityalo?
Iintsiba zezityalo zizalisekisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, eyile ilandelayo:
Nciphisa umbilo
Njengoko besisandula ukuxoxa, ezi zakhiwo zifuna amanzi amancinci kwimveliso kunye nasekugcinweni kwazo. Kodwa ukongeza, abanazo i-stomata, ezibini iiseli ezikhoyo ezifumaneka kwi-epidermis (ulusu) lwezityalo kwaye zinciphisa ipore phakathi kwazo apho iigesi ezingaphakathi kwizityalo kunye nezo zingaphandle zinxibelelana khona.
Ke, ukulahleka kolwelo oluxabisekileyo kuncinci kakhulu.
Ziyabakhusela kumarhamncwa
Njengoko sisazi, kukho izilwanyana ezidla imifuno, kunye nezinye ezithanda ukutya izityalo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukuba kwezi 'ngozi' songeza imbalela kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo obunokubakho kwiindawo ezithile, kubalulekile ukuba uzikhusele. Kwaye eyona ndlela yokwenza oku kukuvelisa ameva.
Nangona bengahlali bewenza umsebenzi wabo (umzekelo, xa irhamncwa likhohlakele), zihlala ziluncedo kakhulu ekugcineni ukhuselekile.
Basebenza njenge-'ambrela '
Inyaniso yokuba isityalo sinomzimba wonke ogqunywe ngameva, yindlela yokuzikhusela elangeni. Ewe, olu khuselo luza kuba lukhulu okanye luncinci kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zameva: ukuba zinde kwaye zininzi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo umzimba wakho awuzukuvezwa kukumkani weenkwenkwezi ngokungathi unayo kwaye / okanye ukuba unabo mfutshane kakhulu.
Bangakwazi ukuqokelela amanzi
Nokuba kuyanetha okanye ekuphela kwento ekhoyo ngumbethe, Lonke ithontsi lamanzi eligalelwe emeveni lijolise kumzimba wezityalo, apho ziya kutyhutyha khona ii-pores. Ngale nkqubo ke, banokuhlala benamanzi, nokuba bahlala entlango.
Aluncedo kangakanani ameva ebantwini?
Namhlanje, izityalo ezinameva zisebenzisa nje ... ukuzikhusela. Banomdla kakhulu ukuba babe nomzekelo njengothango lokhuselo; nangona zikhona ezinye eziqokelelwa ubuhle bezinto ezikhuselayo, ezinje ngecacti.
Kwelinye icala, kuyaziwa ukuba ngaphambili, kwaye nanamhlanje, izizwe zemveli ziyazisebenzisa njengezixhobo, zihlala zizingela.
Izityalo ezi-5 ezinameva egadini
Ukugqiba, ukuba ufuna ukuba nezityalo ezinameva egadini yakho, emva koko siza kucebisa ezi zihlanu:
I-Asparagus falcatus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Ewen Cameron
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-asparagus, ir I-Asparagus falcatus Sisityalo esine-spiny esinamagqabi abanzi anokuphazanyiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngoqalo ... nangona kungenjalo. Inzalelwane kumazantsi eAfrika, kwaye inyuka kwaye ihlala iluhlaza shrub leyo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-6 ukuya kwezi-7. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kwaye zinuka kamnandi.
Ayimelani neqabaka. Ukulungele ukulima ngaphakathi.
IBerberis
El IBerberis Uhlobo lohlobo oluhlaza oluhlala luhlaza okanye olunamagqabi ajikelezayo axhomekeke kuhlobo lwendalo eYurophu, eAsia, eAfrika, eMntla nase Mzantsi Melika. fikelela kubude obumalunga ne-1-4 yeemitha. Iintyatyambo zilula okanye zingamaqoqo, zilubhelu okanye orenji ngombala, kwaye iziqhamo ngamajikijolo atyiwayo kodwa kunzima ukuwaqokelela ngenxa yobungakanani bameva anezityalo.
Baxhathisa ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -12ºC.
I-Echinocactus grusonii
Yaziwa njenge umamazala esihlalweni, Ibhola yegolide, umphanda wegolide okanye i-hedgehog cactus, I-Echinocactus grusonii luhlobo lwe-cactus enezihlunu ezomeleleyo ezifumaneka kumbindi weMexico. Inomzimba ojikeleze umhlaba kunye nokujikeleza okungaphezulu kwexesha ingakhula ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1 yemitha ubude.
Iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kwi -2ºC.
IPhoenix dactylifera
Yaziwa njenge umhla, isundu, phoenix, tamara okanye umthi wesundu / umthi wesundu, IPhoenix dactylifera luhlobo lwesundu lwendalo kumzantsi-ntshona weAsia. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezili-30, kunye nesiqu esizimeleyo okanye esinee-multicaule (ezineziqu ezininzi) ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-50cm ubukhulu nganye. Amagqabi apinki kwaye ajijile, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence eziphuma kwizitshisi (amagqabi aguquliweyo akhusela iintyatyambo) ngombala omdaka. Iziqhamo yimihla, amaqunube abomvu e-chestnut xa sele evuthiwe kwaye etyiwa.
Inqaba ukubanda nengqele phantsi ukuya kwi -12ºC. Kwiziqithi zeCanary kuthathwa njengesityalo esingafunekiyo, kwaye urhwebo lwabo, ubunini kunye nokwazisa okusingqongileyo akuvumelekanga.
IPrunus spinosa
Yaziwa njenge ubumnyama, i IPrunus spinosa yinto enqabileyo enameva ityholwana eyinzalelwane ekuMbindi nase Mzantsi Yurophu ukuba ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-4 ukuya kwezi-5. Isithsaba saso sixinene kakhulu kwaye sinamasebe, kwaye siyadubula entwasahlobo sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Isiqhamo yi-blackthorn, i-oval drupe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emfusa okanye umbala omnyama oncomekayo ngokwandiswa kwepacharán.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -18ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela? Ubusazi ukuba iintlobo zemithi zinokuba nemisebenzi emininzi?