UAristolochia grandiflora

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesi sityalo sihle kangaka UAristolochia grandiflora, yegama eliqhelekileyo lentyatyambo yengcongolo okanye umbhobho wamaDatshi. Sisityalo esisetyenziswa kakhulu egadini kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kodwa asiqhelekanga eSpain. Isityalo ngokwaso sijongeka njengentsimbi elula (Ipomoea spp.), Kodwa iintyatyambo zayo ziyamangalisa. Ungowosapho lwakhe, UAristolochiaceaeNgenxa yoko, iintyatyambo zayo zahluke kakhulu kwezinye izityalo.

Funda ukuze ufumane yonke into ebalulekileyo malunga nesi sityalo kunye nezinye izimvo zokuyibeka egadini.

Iimpawu ze UAristolochia grandiflora

Njengoko besitshilo, yi isityalo esinyukayo (i-creeper, ukuba sikhokelwa ngu Oku kubhaliwe) ifana kakhulu neebluebell kuzo zonke iinkalo: Amagqabi ayo amile okweentliziyo, ahlala emalunga ne-20cm ubude, kodwa anokufikelela kwisiqingatha semitha kwimozulu yetropiki. Ukunyuka ngokuqengqeleka iziqu kwezinye izityalo, kuba ayinazimpande zasemoyeni, imisinga okanye ezinye izinto eziyivumayo ukuba iankile ngokwayo. Ukuba inkxaso yakho iyakuvumela, unokunyuka uye kufikelela malunga 10m ukuphakama. Ngokubhekisele kumboko, kubonakala ngathi ayicacanga nokuba yeyenye okanye hayi. Kukho iintlobo ze UAristolochia, njengoko UAristolochia gigantea, ezenza i-trunk, kunye nezinye ezifana UAristolochia macrophylla abayi. Kwindaba ye UAristolochia grandiflora, Kuyabonakala ukuba iziqu azikaze zibe ninzi kakhulu, kodwa zilinganisela kancinci.

Eyona nto inomtsalane ngesi sityalo iintyatyambo, eziba enye yezona zide emhlabeni, enkosi ngobume bayo obungaqhelekanga. Ukujongwa ngaphambili, inesimo esimile okwentliziyo esifana namagqabi, ikwangama-20cm ububanzi, kodwa ngentambo ejingayo (eyenza enye yeentyatyambo ezinde kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga malunga 60cm ubude), umbala omthubi-mhlophe ngombala kwaye ugqunywe "yimithambo" ebomvu evela kwisangqa esimnyama embindini wayo. Ukubonwa kwicala, unokubona ukuba injani ngokwenene: ijinga kwi-peduncle ende kwaye iqala ngendawo ene-bulbous ekhusela i-androecium kunye ne-gynoecium. Ukusuka apho ityhubhu ejikeleza phezulu iyehla ize ijoyine intyatyambo esembindini ngombala omnyama esikhe sawabona ngaphambili.

Intyatyambo yayo inje ngenxa yayo indlela yokuvumisa umvumvuzelo: inika ivumba elibi kakhulu elingathandekiyo ebantwini kodwa litsala izinambuzane ezininzi, ikakhulu iimpukane noonomeva. Iimpukane zingena ngombhobho, zigqunywe ziitrikhome (iinwele) ezibavumela ukuba baqhubele phambili kodwa bangabuyeli umva kwaye ubambeke kwindawo enobundlobongela kangangeentsuku ezimbini, apho baya kutya incindi. Ngosuku lokuqala, ukuba bathwale umungu osuka kwenye intyatyambo, baya kuthi bayibeke kwibala lentyatyambo, bayidlulisele umungu kuyo. Ngosuku lwesibini, intyatyambo iyeke ukunuka kwaye ivelise umungu, ukuzama ukuyincamathelisa iimpukane. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, ii-trichomes ziyawa kwaye intyatyambo iyaqala ukoma, ivumela iimpukane ukuba zihambe ziye kwabanye.

Ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala UAristolochia grandiflora

Ulwabiwo lwendalo lolu hlobo lubandakanya ukusuka emazantsi eMexico ukuya ePanama, naseJamaica, phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-600m yokuphakama. Iye yaziswa kwezinye iindawo, ezinjenge emazantsi eUnited States kuba kukutya okumnandi kakhulu kwimibungu yamabhabhathane amaninzi. Kuye kwavela ngokubanzi kwiindawo zase-Australia naseMzantsi Asia.

Eyona ndawo yokuhlala amahlathi akweleenjiko eshinyeneyo, kufutshane nemiwonyo nemilambo, apho unokufikelela ngakumbi ekukhanyeni. Kwiindawo apho zenziwe zendalo, inokukhula emahlathini nakwezinye iindawo apho inamanzi aneleyo kunye neendlela zokufikelela ekukhanyeni.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neengxaki

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kukuthi Isityalo sokuhombisa, ikhangela iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu, nangona siza kuyibona kamva. Apha sifuna ukuthetha ngezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kuba zikhona ulwazi oluninzi olungelulo kwi-intanethi.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwendalo: Esi sityalo ASIDLI. Kukhulu kakhulu Inetyhefu eyabantu kunye nemfuyo, ikwanazo neekhompawundi Umhlaza (kunokubangela umhlaza). Ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukondla imibungu yamabhabhathane athile.
• Iyeza lesintu: Kubonakala ngathi eColombia esi sityalo besisetyenziswa njengesithinteli ukudumba, isibulali zintsholongwane kunye nokunyanga inyoka. Namhlanje akukho sizathu sokuyisebenzisela loo nto kuba amayeza ayinyani sinamayeza amaninzi kuzo zonke ezi zinto kwaye akukho sizathu sokuziveza kwiingxaki zamayeza emveli, nawo awasebenzi kakuhle.
• Yazise njengokutya kwamabhabhathane: Ngethamsanqa kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimozulu yetropiki. Nangona ivakala intle kakhulu, sisityalo esinamandla kakhulu esinyukayo esiya kukhuphisana neentyatyambo zemveli, sikwazi ukugubungela imithi emincinci. Ukongeza, amabhabhathane athe atya kwesi sityalo afumana ityhefu ethile kunye nencasa embi kakhulu, ke kunokuba yingxaki kulungelelwaniso lwendalo xa ziyekile ukudalwa kwangaphambili. Kwigadi yakho yabucala, kunjalo, ungayifaka, kodwa ungayityali ehlathini apho ingeyondawo yemveli.

Ukusetyenziswa kwegadi

Kwimozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka inokutyalwa emhlabeni ukuze inyuke ukugubungela iarches (apho ikhangeleka intle) okanye iindonga zizonke (ngezixhasi). Kwezo ndawo kuyakufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba amabhabhathane amaninzi azakubeka amaqanda kuwo kwaye siza kubona eminye imibungu. Inokulinywa kwakhona kwimozulu enekhephu, apho unokwenza khona izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nabo.

• Enye yeenketho kukuba nayo ibhotwe rhoqo, ukumgcina ngaphandle entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kwaye ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekwindla xa amaqondo obushushu ezokwehla ngaphantsi ko 5ºC.
• Olunye ukhetho kukuba nazo ngelixa kushushu kutyaliwe emhlabeni kwaye xa kusondela ukubanda, bakhuphe kwaye uwafake embizeni.
• Unokuba neminyaka embalwa embizeni kwaye xa ilungile ilungele ukuyibeka emhlabeni ukonwabela iintyatyambo zayo ehlotyeni nasekwindla, kodwa mayiyeke ife ebusika, mhlawumbi iqokelele imbewu okanye igcine ukusika.
• Ukuba iqabaka kwindawo yakho libuthathaka, mhlawumbi ungalishiya ngaphandle, ukuyigubungela ngenani elikhulu lomququ kunye ne-mesh geotextile mesh. Yiyo loo nto kunokwenzeka ukuba iyakwazi ukusinda, kodwa kuya kufuneka ihlume kwisiseko. Ukuba uza kuyenza loo nto, ndincoma ubuncinci ukusika okanye ukubeka ngaphambili, ukuze uthathe ithuba lamasebe aza koma nangoko kwaye abe neendawo zokugcina xa kunokwenzeka ukuba afe.
• Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwezi meko kukutyala emhlabeni kodwa ngaphakathi i-greenhouse enkulu eshushu. Ngokucacileyo oku akunakwenzeka kuninzi lwethu.

Ngenxa yoko Esi sityalo asifunwa njengezinye ii-aristolochias ezinganyangekiyo okanye iintyatyambo ezibonisa ngakumbi. E-United Kingdom ihlala ilinywa UAristolochia gigantea, isityalo esineentyatyambo ezibomvu ezinendawo engaphezulu engaphezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iqhakaza ngakumbi kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ziyabonisa ngakumbi, ukongeza ekubeni kulula ukuzikhusela xa usenza isiqu. Ndizibonile ukuba iintlobo zezityalo eSpain zichongiwe njenge UAristolochia grandiflora, kwaye zahluke kakhulu.

Uhlobo olucetyiswayo ngakumbi Imozulu eneqabaka eziqinileyo es UAristolochia macrophylla, evela empuma ye-United States, efikelela eCanada. Olu hlobo aludingi naluphi na uhlobo lokhuseleko ebusika kwaye luhle kakhulu lokugubungela iiarches kunye neeveranda. Ingxaki yayo kuphela kukuba iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, ziphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5cm, kodwa zinomdla wokumila oqhelekileyo kuhlobo olo.

Ukunyamekela UAristolochia grandiflora

• Unkcenkceshelo: Ehlotyeni kufuneka ube ne-substrate ehlala ifumile, kodwa ebusika ngelixa ingakhuli, kungcono ukuba unkcenkceshele kuphela xa sibona ukuba umphezulu uqala ukoma, ngakumbi ukuba sinakho ngaphakathi.
• Inkqutyana: Ayinabuthathaka kakhulu kwi-substrate, kodwa iyayithanda kakhulu kwaye ityebile kwaye ayizukuntywila.
• Ukuboniswa: Khetha ukuhlala kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yakho. Ukuba kufumile unganako kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba kushushu kwaye komile, kungcono ukuba ube semthunzini. Kwimozulu yetropiki inokutyalwa phantsi komthi kwaye ivumeleke ukuba ikhule. Yintoni ebalulekileyo kukuba ukhuselwe kwimimoya ebandayo okanye eyomileyo.
• Ukumelana nokubanda: Sisityalo esikweleenjiko esingakwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka lalo naluphi na uhlobo ngokwaso. Ingqele egcinwe kuyo iyenza iyeke ukukhula, iphose amagqabi kwaye ekugqibeleni yome iziqu zonke. Ukuba igutyungelwe sisixa esikhulu somthi kunye ne-mesh geotextile mesh, inokuphila kwiqabaka elula, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ingqele ayifiki kuyo.
• UkuthenaNjengesiqhelo, ukuthena okanye ukungaxhomekeki kuxhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo, ayisiyomfuneko yesityalo. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuthena izityalo ezinyukayo ukuzigcina zijongisisiwe. Kuya kufuneka siwasuse amasebe akhula apho singafuni khona, siwakhokele ukuze anyuke apho sifuna khona ... Kukwabonakala ngathi ukuthena okunamandla kuyayikhuthaza ukuba ichume. Ewe, ukuba asihlali kwimozulu eshushu kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba siyithene xa sifuna ukuyigcina ngaphakathi, ngakumbi ukuba sinengcambu ezaphukileyo kuba ibityaliwe emhlabeni. Ukuba sisityalo esinqabileyo nesiethe-ethe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutyalwe izihlahla.
• Ukuveliswa kwakhona: Inokuphinda iveliswe kwakhona ngembewu nangokusikwa. Ukuba unemizekelo emininzi kunye, kulula ukuba iya kuthi ekugqibeleni ivelise ipod onokuyifumana imbewu xa sele ivulekile. Ukusika, kulula njengokutyala iziqwengana zokuthena kwaye ezinye ziya kubamba. Into ethembekileyo kukungcwaba amanye amasebe, aqhotyoshelwe kwisityalo, esiza kukhuthaza ukuvela kweengcambu.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eshushu, ngokuqinisekileyo ndincoma ukongeza enye kwigadi yakho. Ukuba akunjalo ... kukho ukhetho olungcono, nangona uthanda iintyatyambo zazo, qhubeka!