Elephants (Allium ampeloprasum var. Ampeloprasum)

Wakha weva ngegalikhi yendlovu? Sisityalo esikhula iibhalbhu ezinkulu kakhulu. eneneni, ziphantse zaphindeka kathathu kubungakanani begalikhi eqhelekileyo. Ewe, umlinganiswa wethu ophambili akunguye igalikhi yokwenyani, kodwa ungakhathazeki: ulondolozo lwayo nalo lulula kakhulu.

Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ucwangcisa ukuyikhulisa embizeni, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ebanzi kwaye ubude bube ngcono. Emva koko siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga nokutya kunomdla.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zegalikhi yendlovu

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Lin linao

Yindalo engapheliyo eyinzalelwane yase-Asia eseMbindini enegama lenzululwazi IAllium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum. Iyaziwa njenge-chilote garlic, igalikhi esempuma, igalikhi ethambileyo, igalikhi yendlovu okanye igalikhi enkulu yentloko, kunye ivelisa iibhalbhu ukuya kwiisentimitha ezili-10 elenziwe ngamazinyo aliqela akhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Inokufikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-70-100. Amagqabi amade, amile okwe-lance, aluhlaza-luhlaza kwaye acabalele. Iintyatyambo zayo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezijikeleziweyo, kwaye zincinci kakhulu, zimhlophe ngombala.

Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?

Ukuba unesibindi sokuyihlakulela, sicebisa ukuba sithathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

I-chilote igalikhi, njengezona ntlobo zininzi zohlobo lweAllium, kufuneka zibenjalo kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke.

Umgama phakathi kwemigangatho

Umfanekiso -Flickr / ihlathi kunye noKim Starr

Ayithathi ndawo ininzi, kodwa ukuze ikhule ngesiqhelo kwaye ifikelele kubukhulu obulindelweyo bayo, kubalulekile ukuba xa ikhulile egadini ityalwe kumgama omalunga Isentimitha ezingama-30 yeminye imizekelo.

Umhlaba

• Isiziba semifuno: Umhlaba kufuneka uchume kwaye ucofe amanzi, kuba amanzi ayonakalisa kakhulu.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa ukuba ugcwalise nge-substrate yegadi yasezidolophini (uyathengisa apha), Kodwa ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela kwizityalo, i-mulch, umgquba, ... okanye nayiphi na enye into etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni kukuba kufuneka ikwazi ukucoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza, ke ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungathandabuzi ukudibanisa ne-perlite, arlite okanye efanayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Iphakathi. Kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngalo lonke ixesha umhlaba womile, kuthintele ukumanzisa amagqabi.

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukufaka inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkceshela; Ngale ndlela, amanzi aya kubanakho ukuphuma ngamandla afanelekileyo kwaye ngelixesha kuthathwa njengelilungileyo, ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukubola kwesityalo.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka. Sincoma ukuchumisa ngemveliso ye-organic, enje nge-guano, etyebe kakhulu kwizakhamzimba kwaye esebenza ngokukuko, isichumisi onokuzenzela egadini yakho, okanye umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani oza kuwufumana uthengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya okanye ungathengisa ngqo efama.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zeziphi iintlobo zomgquba ezikhoyo kwaye zithini iimpawu zazo?

Ukuphindaphinda

Elephants iphindaphindeka ngembewu -Rhoqo, njengoko kunzima kubo ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza- kunye nee-bulbs ekwindla kukhethwa ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

Imbewu

1. Kuqala, gcwalisa itreyi yesithombo ngomhlathana wembewu (uyathengiswa apha).
2. Emva koko, amanzi ngononophelo.
3. Emva koko, beka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye kwaye uzogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Emva koko nisela amanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi sokunyibilikisa umhlaba ongaphezulu.
5. Okokugqibela, faka isithole kwitreyi ngaphandle kwemingxunya kwaye ubeke yonke into ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka unkcenkceshele, gcwalisa itreyi ngaphandle kwemingxunya ngamanzi. Yiyo loo nto imbewu, ukuba iyasebenza, iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezisi-7.

Iibhulethi

Eyona ndlela ilula, ekhuselekileyo neyona ikhawulezayo yokufumana iikopi ezintsha yile Ukwahlula iibhalbhu kwaye uzityale kwiimbiza ezizezinye nge-substrate yegadi yasezidolophini umzekelo okanye kwezinye iindawo zegadi, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Izinambuzane

Isengozini uhambo, kodwa zinokunyangwa kakuhle ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous okanye ngesepha ye-potassium.

Izifo

Inokuchaphazeleka kukungunda njenge umngundo, la umhlwa, la ibhotile okanye enye indawo. Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka ulawule unkcenkceshelo kakhulu, kwaye usebenzise imihlaba enamanzi amahle.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu (ezimhlophe, zibomvu, bomdaka okanye orenji, umgubo omhlophe okanye ongwevu, ukubola ...) nyanga ngesibulali fungicide esisekwe kubhedu.

Ukuvuna

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Lin linao

Elephants Kuvunwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-200-240 emva kokutyala. Ukubenza babe bakhulu kancinci, yintoni eyenziwayo kukususa iintonga zeentyatyambo nje ukuba ziphume.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC, Kodwa emva kokuvuna iibhalbhu zinokususwa emhlabeni okanye kwi-substrate kwaye zigcinwe ekhaya kwindawo eyomileyo ekhuselweyo ekukhanyeni ngokuthe ngqo.

Zeziphi izinto zokupheka ezinikwa igalikhi yendlovu?

Incasa yegalikhi yendlovu ithambile kunegalikhi eqhelekileyo, kwaye kuthiwa inencasa ngakumbi. Ingatyiwa iluhlaza okanye iphekiwe, kwizitya ezifanayo njengayo nayiphi na enye iAllium: inyama, iisaladi, iisuphu ...

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