IAlbizia

Las IAlbizia Yimithi kunye namatyholo athandwa kakhulu kwizitiya, ezincinci kunye nezinkulu, ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Ukongeza, zanda ngokulula kakhulu ngembewu, ke ukuba nomzekelo akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kukwayonwabisa 😉.

Inqanaba lokukhula kwalo lihlala likhawuleza, nangona ngaphandle kokufikelela kugqithiso. Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi yonke into ngabo? 

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili yimithi kunye nezihlahla, zihlala zinqabile, zivela kuhlobo lweAlbizia olwenziwe malunga ne-140 yeentlobo ezamkelweyo ezivela kwimimandla yetropiki neetropiki. Ziye ziphawuleke ngokuba namagqabi ane-bi-pinnate, kunye ne "pinnae" encinci eluhlaza okanye iincwadana.

Iintyatyambo zi-hermaphroditic, Yenziwe ngecampanulate-cylindrical calyx kunye necylindrical corolla enekona ezintlanu ezingunxantathu emazantsi etyhubhu. I-stamens, ehluma ngamanani amakhulu, ineentambo ezinde ezinee-anthers ezincinci. Kwaye iziqhamo zingumgubo omgca omde okanye oblong oqulethe imbewu ye-ovoid okanye ye-orbicular.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zaziwayo nezaziwayo zezi:

• IAlbizia julibrissin: eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wesilika, i-acacia e-silky-flowered acacia okanye i-Constantinople acacia (ukuba ingabhidaniswa nezityalo zohlobo Acacia) ngumthi onqabileyo owinzalelwane yoMzantsi-mpuma neMpuma ye-Asiya ofikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15. Ivelisa i-inflorescence epinki kwaye iyamelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.
  Kukho iindidi ezinamagqabi ansundu abizwa ngokuba yiAlbizia julibrissin 'yeTyhokoledi yeHlobo'.
• IAlbizia lebbeck: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ebony esempuma okanye i-siris, ngumthi onqabileyo omthonyama kumazantsi eTropiki aseAsia afikelela kwiimitha ezili-18-30 ukuphakama. ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe bumthubi. Ayimelani neqabaka.
  Isetyenziswa njengesityalo esingamayeza kuba sine-astringent, kwaye sisebenza ngokuchasene nokukhohlela, umkhuhlane, i-gingivitis okanye iingxaki zesisu.
• Inkqubo yeAlbizia: ngumthi onqabileyo omthonyama eMzantsi nase Mzantsi mpuma weAsia ofikelela kubude beemitha ezili-15. Ivelisa i-inflorescence emhlophe-tyheli kwaye iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ezo Kufuneka babe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Banokuba semthunzini ngokungangoko indawo ikhanya.

Sukuba nexhala ngeengcambu zalo: azinabungozi, nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzityale kumgama omncinci we-4-5 yeemitha ukusuka kumbhobho, umhlaba, njl njl, kunye nezinye izityalo ezide.

Umhlaba

Ziyakhula kwimihlaba echumileyo ngokubanzi, ezinomjelo olungileyo. Lo nto:

• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke, ukhanyise, utyebile ngezakhamzimba.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kumava ndicebisa ukudibanisa i-60% ye-mulch kunye ne-40% ye-perlite. Ngale ndlela, iingcambu ziya kuba nakho ukufumana ezinye zezondlo abazifunayo ixesha elide. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha kwaye eyesibini ngo apha.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu kunyaka wonke, kuba umhlaba awomi ngokukhawuleza ebusika nasehlotyeni. Yintoni egqithisile, Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abaxhathisi imbalela, kodwa kananjalo nabemi ngamanzi Ngaphandle kokuba ibe yeyomzuzu othile (umzekelo, ukuba usuku lunye ngemvula kunetha ngamandla kwaye umhlaba uhlala uphantse ukuba ubambeke kwiiyure ezimbalwa, akukho nto iya kwenzeka kubo).

Ukuphepha inkathazo, Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, ngakumbi ukuba asinamava amaninzi okunyamekela izityalo. Ngale nto esinokuyenza yile:

• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali
• Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi
• Mba malunga ne-5cm ecaleni kwezityalo

Ngapha koko, kwimeko yokuthandabuza kufuneka sazi ukuba, ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki kwelona xesha lishushu, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5-6 ezinye.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobonge Izichumisi zendalo njenge iguano (kwintengiso apha) okanye umquba.

Ukuphindaphinda

IAlbizia zande ngokulula ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugalela amanzi kwiglasi kwaye uyibeke kwimicrowave imizuzwana embalwa, ide ibile.
2. Emva koko, sifaka imbewu kwiseyile encinci, emva koko siyibeke kwiglasi umzuzwana.
3. Emva koko, sifaka imbewu kwenye iglasi ngamanzi kubushushu begumbi kwaye siyishiye apho kangangeeyure ezingama-24.
4. Ngosuku olulandelayo, sigcwalisa imbiza emalunga ne-10,5 cm ubukhulu kunye ne-mulch exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo nakumanzi.
5. Okulandelayo, sibeka ubuninzi beembewu ezintathu ngaphezulu, kwaye sizogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
6. Ekugqibeleni, sitshiza sishiya imbiza ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ngale ndlela, imbewu yokuqala iya kuhluma ngeentsuku ezili-10-12 (ubuninzi kwinyanga enye).

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindidi. Eyona inqabileyo kwingqele nakwingqele A. julibrissin ekwaziyo ukuhlala kwiindawo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20ºC, kodwa zikhona ezinye, ezinje A. polyphylla okanye A. saponaria, ezinokuhlala kuphela kwimozulu eshushu yetropiki.

Ucinga ntoni ngeAlbizia?