Kukho izityalo ezinyukayo ezinomtsalane, kwaye zikhona nezinye ekulula kakhulu ukuzinyamekela, ezinjengezo zaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi. Icandelo leCarthenocissus tricuspidata. Sisityalo esinokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuba unesandla, sisenza ukuba sibe sesona sinomdla kakhulu ukutyala ecaleni kwekhaya.
Ulondolozo lwayo lulula kakhulu, kangangokuba lulungele wonke umntu: kokubini kwabo bangenamava okhathalela izityalo kunye nabo bazenzayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumkhweli onqabileyo (uphulukana namagqabi ekwindla-ebusika) ogama lakhe linguSayensi Icandelo leCarthenocissus tricuspidata, nangona ibizwa ngokuba yidiliya enyulu. Inzalelwane yeMpuma Asia, ngakumbi iJapan, Korea, kunye noMzantsi kunye neMpuma China. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30, kwaye ikhula ngeziqu ezibhityileyo kakhulu apho kuvela khona amanye amagqabi anobude obuphakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-15 cm, kunye neetriji ezineekomityi zokutsala emaphethelweni azo ezibanceda babambe kakuhle kumphezulu.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwizixa kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala.Isiqhamo luhlobo lomdiliya omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olinganiselwa kububanzi obuyi-5-10mm.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
La Icandelo leCarthenocissus tricuspidata Sisityalo ekufuneka sibekwe ngaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini. Ngoku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba elangeni ukwahluka kwemibala ekwindla kuyamangalisa ngakumbi.
Umhlaba
Ingaba zombini embizeni enkulu nasegadini:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Umhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo. Uya kuyifumana iyathengiswa apha.
- Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje ine-drainage elungileyo. Ikhula kakuhle nakumhlaba wekalika.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu kunyaka wonke: ngelixa ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ngelixesha lokuphumla awuyi kuba nexhala kakhulu ngale ngxaki. Ke, Ndikucebisa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba uwunike amanziKuba ukunkcenkceshela okuthe kratya yenye yeengxaki zokulima izityalo. Uyenza njani lonto? Kulula kakhulu. Yenza nje ezimbalwa zezi zinto:
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: Ukuze sisebenze, kufuneka usazise macala omabini esityalo.
- Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi (njengaleyo bayinika kwiindawo zokutyela zamaTshayina): ukuba iphuma icocekile, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele njengoko umhlaba womile.
- Yimba u-5-10cm ujikeleze isityalo ukuze ubone ukuba umhlaba umhle kangakanani: ukuba kubunzulu obunjalo umhlaba unombala omnyama kunomphezulu, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba kufumile.
- Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: Ukuba uqaphela ukuba inobunzima obuncinci okanye phantse ayinanto, amanzi.
Ngapha koko, ukukunika umbono, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-4 zokuphela konyaka.
Umbhalisi
Umgubo weGuano.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nge Izichumisi zendalo, kanye ngenyanga. Enye into onokuyenza kukusebenzisa isichumisi samachiza kwizityalo eziluhlaza kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso kwezinye iinyanga; Oko kukuthi, inyanga enye yezichumiso eziphilayo kunye nale elandelayo isichumiso semichiza.
Ukuphindaphinda
La Icandelo leCarthenocissus tricuspidata Ingaphindaphindwa ngembewu ekwindla (kufuneka ibande ngaphambi kokuntshula) okanye ngokusika ekupheleni kwehlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Imbewu Kufuneka babekwe ngaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uhlala kwindawo eneqabaka, ungazihlwayela ngqo kwiimbiza kwaye uvumele indalo ithathe ikhosi, okanye ungazilungelelanisa ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa isicatshulwa seplastikhi eselubala nesiciko esine-vermiculite (ungayifumana apha) ngaphambili yayinyibilikisiwe ngamanzi.
- Emva koko, beka imbewu kwaye uyigubungele ngomaleko omncinci wevermiculite.
- Emva koko, ufefe isalfure okanye ubhedu ukuthintela ukubonakala komngundo.
- Okokugqibela, faka i-tupperware efrijini (apho kusikwa khona kubanda, amaqanda, njl. Ungalibali ukuyikhupha kube kanye ngeveki kwaye uyivule ukuze umoya wangaphakathi uhlaziyeke.
Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, iya kuba lixesha lokuzityala embizeni, ngaphandle. A) Ewe iya kuhluma entwasahlobo.
Ukusika
Umdiliya onyulu inokuphindaphindwa kakuhle ngokusikwa komthi onzima (ukusukela kunyaka ongaphambili). Kuya kufuneka usike isiqwenga esimalunga ne-40cm, ukumitha isiseko kunye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye uyityale embizeni ene-vermiculite yangaphambili.
Iya kuyingcambu kwiiveki ezi-3 okanye njalo.
Izinambuzane
Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka:
- Izidiliya intakumba: zombini imibungu kunye nabantu abadala batya amagqabi. Baphathwa nge-chlorpyrifos.
- Mealybugs: Banokuba zi-algonous okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet (San José louse). Zondla amagqabi, ngakumbi incindi. Ziyasuswa ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane.
- Isigcawu esibomvu: yingcongconi etya incindi yamagqabi kwaye iluka izikhwebu. Inokulawulwa ngemigibe emthubi emthubi.
Izifo
Iyaqwalaselwa:
- Ngumbungu. Yinto yokungunda ebangela amabala atyheli kumphezulu ophezulu kunye namabala abomdaka emazantsi. Iphathwa nge-oxychloride yobhedu.
- Bold: ivela kwiimolasses ezikhutshwe ngamameybugs. Akunzima ukuba i-mealybugs ilawulwa.
- Rhizoctonia: ngumngundo obolisa iingcambu. Nyanga ngefungicide.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC.
Ucinga ntoni nge Icandelo leCarthenocissus tricuspidata?