Spikelet (iPoa pratensis)

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Matt Lavin

La IPoa pratensis yingca enomdla kakhulu. Ngayo unokuba nengca enomtsalane, kuba iyamelana kakuhle neenyawo kwaye ayifuni kulondolozo lukhulu. Kananjalo, ukuba unamahashe ungabavumela bazulazule kwindawo okhulele kuyo: ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuyonwabela!

Ulondolozo alukho nzima, ukwazi ukuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu Akhongxaki.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IPoa pratensis

Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uMacley Grass Man

Yaziwa njenge spikelet, Kentucky bluegrass, meadow grass, meadow grass, poa common or poa grass, yingca engapheliyo Inzalelwane yaseYurophu, eMntla Asia naseMorocco. Ifikelela kubude be Iisentimitha ezili-30 ukuya kuma-60, kunqabile ukuba yi-90cm, kwaye ivelisa amagqabi amabi akrwada angama-20cm ubude nge-3-5mm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-spikelets-yiyo loo nto igama lazo liyi-10 ukuya kwi-20cm ubude.

Sisityalo esirhizomatous, ekwavelisa iinyoka (ihlumelo leengcambu), yiyo loo nto isasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukulinywa kwayo kunjani njengengca?

Ukuba unesibindi sokuhlakulela IPoa pratensis kwigadi yakho, sicebisa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Kubalulekile ukuba kwindawo evezwe lilanga, ngokufanelekileyo ukufumana ubuncinci beeyure ezingama-6 zokukhanya ngosuku.

Umhlaba

Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu, kuya kufuneka ulungise umhlaba. Oku kufuneka kube ne-pH phakathi ko-6.5 no-7, nto leyo ethetha ukuba mayingathathi cala okanye ibe nealkali encinci. Ngokunjalo, onke amatye akhoyo kufuneka asuswe (incinci, 1-2mm ingashiywa, kodwa kungcono ukuyisusa nayo ukuze kungabikho bungozi bokuzenzakalisa ukuba ngomso sifuna ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezihlangu engceni. ), sele uwususile umhlaba ngeerototiller.

Nje ukuba loo msebenzi wenziwe, kuya kufuneka uhlawule. Sizakubeka umaleko otyebileyo, malunga ne-5-7cm, ye-organic compost, efana nomgquba weenkomo, kwaye udibanise kakuhle neharika ngelixa ulungelelanisa umhlaba. Ngeli nqanaba, mandikuxelele into: sukuzixakekisa ngokuba nomgangatho womgangatho ogqibeleleyo, kuba ukugqibelela ngolo hlobo akukho, kwaye ngaphandle ... ngekhe kubekhona ngokwendalo njengoko kunokuba njalo.

Okokugqibela, kuhlala kufakelwa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, ekufuneka ivuza.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zeziphi iintlobo zeenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zokunkcenkceshela ezikhoyo?

Ukuhlwayela

Ngaphandle kokuba ingca izakuba nkulu kakhulu, Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa ngesandla kwaye kancinci ngokungacwangciswanga Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziziqwenga ezishiyekileyo. Elona xesha licetyiswayo loku lisentwasahlobo, xa obona bushushu bungaphantsi kwe-15 ngokukaCelsius.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba betyalile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqengqe kwaye uqalise ngenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza, into eza kuqala ukwenzeka malunga neentsuku ezi-3-5.

Ulungiso

Ukugcinwa kwengca IPoa pratensis iqulathe:

• Unkcenkceshelo: iya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, kodwa kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ukuya rhoqo.
• Umbhalisi: kunyaka wokuqala akuyi kuba yimfuneko, kodwa ukusuka kowesibini kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso zengca (ziyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
• Ukucheba: Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka ugqithe kumatshini wokucoca kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-15 entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukuba ufuna kube mfutshane, okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-24 ukuba ufuna ngaphezulu. Ukuphumla konyaka kanye ngenyanga okanye inyanga enesiqingatha.
  Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga enye, cofa apha ukubona ukhetho lwethu lweemodeli ezilungileyo.
• Ukuphanda: Ukuba ikhathalelwe kakuhle, awuzukunyanzeleka ukuba wenze kwakhona. Kodwa ukuba ubona ukuba unendawo ezinempandla, yenze entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.

Izifo

Inokuchaphazeleka kukungunda kwe umhlwa, umngundo y ifusarium. Ukuba ubona amagqabi awo evela namaqhuma okanye iorenji, amhlophe okanye amabala angwevu, yinyange ngefungicide esekwe kubhedu kube kanye ngeveki de isifo siphele.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La IPoa pratensis Ngumfuno oxhathisa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -8ºC. Ikwayinyamezela iinyawo, iyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto zinomdla onokuzisebenzisa njengegadi yengca.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Matt Lavin

Ukuhombisa njengengca

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo. Ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo, kodwa ayenzakaliswa yingqele. Ukugcinwa kwayo, njengoko sele sibonile, akunzima kakhulu, kuba ukunkcenkceshela okungaphezulu okanye okuncinci okanye okuphakathi kunye nokunikezelwa rhoqo kwesichumisi kuya kuba sempilweni kakhulu.

Luhlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kumabala egalufa nakweminye imidlalo (ibhola ekhatywayo, umbhoxo, njl.njl.) Apho ukunyathelwa kukhulu, nakwiipaki kwaye, ewe, nasegadini.

Njengokutya kwezilwanyana

Ngokukodwa, ilungele iigusha, iinkomo kunye namahashe. Umgangatho wayo wesondlo uphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle kwalonto iphinda ikhawuleze ngokungaqhelekanga. Ungathandabuzi ukulima IPoa pratensis ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilwanyana.

Yonwabela i-spikelet yakho.