ICluster cherry (iPrunus padus)

Kukho imithi engummangaliso wokwenene, njenge IPrunus padus. Xa olu hlobo lukhozi lwentyatyambo, kuyavuyisa ngokwenene ukulubona, nditsho nezinambuzane eziluncedo ezifana neenyosi. Kwaye ukuba, ukuba sinigadi yeziqhamo umzekelo, yinto eza kuza iluncedo.

Isondlo ayisiyongxaki ekufuneka isikhathaze: iyayichasa kakuhle iqabaka, kwaye ayifuni nkathalo. Ngoku, njengoko ndihlala ndisitsho, Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuthanda kwezityalo ukuze sibaqinisekise ngobomi obulungileyo naphina apho sifuna ukuba nabo. Masambe ke.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Eyaziwa njenge-alder cherry, i-cluster cherry, i-cerisuela okanye i-pado cherry, yiyo umthi onqabileyo inzalelwane yase Europe, Western Asia, nase North Africa. E-Spain siya kuyifumana kwisiqingatha esikumantla eIberia, kodwa hayi kwiziqithi zeBalearic okanye kwiiCanary Islands.

Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-8, Ngomboko ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi otyebileyo omalunga ne-40-50cm. Isithsaba salo sijikeleziwe, senziwe ngamagqabi alula, afakwe iiserver, i-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude nge-3-6 cm ububanzi, nge-oval okanye elliptical shape. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, kwaye zibonakala zingamaqela ngokwamaqela. Kwaye iziqhamo, ezikhula ngokwamaqela, yiglobose, imnyama kwaye ilinganiselwa nje kwisentimitha enye. Oku kuyatyiwa, kodwa akufuneki kuxhatshazwe kuba kunokubangela ukugabha kunye / okanye isicaphucaphu.

Ihlala ididekile ne IPrunus serotina, kodwa le inamagqabi angakhazimliyo, angakhazimli, kwaye iintyatyambo ziyavela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Iqoqo lecherry ngumthi ekufuneka ubenjalo phesheya, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwilanga elipheleleyo nangona inyamezele umthunzi omnyama. Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi, kodwa njengoko inomdla wokwenza isithsaba esibanzi, kufuneka ityalwe kumgama ubuncinci we-5-6 yeemitha ukusuka eludongeni, kwiindonga, njl njl, kunye nezinye izityalo ezide.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuze ikhule kakuhle kukhetha ukusebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi (njengale bayithengisayo apha), okanye udibanise i-70% akadama kunye ne-30% kiryuzuna, onalo lonke ulwazi apha.
• JadiniUkukhula kwimihlaba ye-asidi ngokukhethekileyo, kunye nomsele olungileyo, kunye nokufuma.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukubaluleka kokuhambisa amanzi kwizityalo zethu

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka rhoqo; Ngapha koko, kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwindawo yokuhlala ihlala ifumaneka kufutshane nemilambo kunye nemigxobhozo. Kodwa lumka, oko akuthethi ukuba kuya kufuneka usiphathe njengesityalo sasemanzini, akunjalo. Ngoku, musa ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome, kungenjalo kuya kuvela iingxaki (iingcambu ezininzi ziyoma, kwaye wonke umthi unokulandela).

Ke, kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kangaphi? Ewe, kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, kodwa ngokubanzi kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili we-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ukuba unayo embizeni, ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo uyigcwalise ngalo lonke ixesha uyibona ingenanto, kodwa yenza oku kuphela ngexesha lasehlotyeni, hayi ebusika, kungenjalo iingcambu zayo ziya kuba semngciphekweni wokubola.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenal lime ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kwimeko apho ungenakuyifumana, galela icephe leviniga kwi-5l yamanzi, kwaye ujonge i-pH yayo ngokufaka umtya wokulinganisa (ziyathengiswa ezikhemesti kwaye apha).

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka idityaniswe nezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje ngomgquba, i mulch, iqanda nexolo lebhanana, okanye ezinye onokuzibona apha.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuba asihloniphi ukuba singabeka umngcipheko wokuba iingcambu "zitshiswe".

Ukuthena

Ukuya phakathi / ngasekupheleni kokwindlaXa amagqabi onke ephantsi, okanye phakathi / ngasekupheleni kobusika, susa amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo. Kodwa lumka: Lumka kwiqabaka eziqinileyo, kuba ukuba zinokubangela umonakalo kwi IPrunus padus esandula ukuthenwa.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ebusika, xa amagqabi sele eza kuhluma (uya kwazi ngokujonga amagqabi awo, ukuba aya kubonakala ngathi "adumbile").

Ukuba uyikhulisa embizeni, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuyitshintshela kwenye enkulu kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Izinambuzane

Inzima kakhulu; Nangona kunjalo, abaluki (UArgyresthia pruniella) Yonakalisa abantu IPrunus padus Ukusuka kwi-Iberia Peninsula, ngokutya amagqabi ayo kwaye uwagubungele ngemisonto yayo.

Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka umthi unkcenkceshelwe kakuhle kwaye ufakwe isichumiso, kwaye wenze unyango lokuthintela umhlaba owomileyo (uyathengiswa apha) kanye ngenyanga.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kodwa ayihlali kwindawo ezinesimo sezulu. Ifuna ukubanda ukuze ikwazi ukuphumla ebusika, iphinde yomelele, kwaye iphinde ikhule kwakhona entwasahlobo.

Ucinga ntoni nge IPrunus padus?