I-Sumac (Rhus coriaria)

Umntu ukwazile ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Ezinye zicacile, kodwa kukho ezinye ezinokusimangalisa. Injalo ke imeko yalowo unikwe uhlobo lwesihlahla esinegama lenzululwazi i-rhus coriaria.

Ekuqaleni kunokubonakala ngathi isityalo esinomdla ukukhula egadini, kodwa inyaniso kukuba iqulethe umxholo ophezulu we-tannin, yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa ukutshulwa kwesikhumba. Kodwa ke ayisebenzi nje loo nto.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze i-rhus coriaria

El i-rhus coriaria, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sumac, Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo esihlala kumazantsi eYurophu esifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-3. Inamagqabi apinki, anomda orhabaxa, kunye nombala oluhlaza, nangona ekwindla ajika abebomvu. Ezi ziqulethe i-urushiol, ioli enokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nerhashalala ukuba idibene nolusu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iimpawu zikholisa ukuvela phakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 kunye ne-48, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathe isityalo ngeeglavu zerabha (ezifana neeglavu zasekhitshini).

Blooms ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli nezinevumba elimnandi. Kamva ivelisa iziqhamo ezilingana nezeeertyisi, ezimdaka ngebala okanye zibomvu ngombala.

Yintoni na?

Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, esinemisebenzi emibini:

• I-Industriales: phambi kokuba siyikhankanye ukuba isetyenziswa ekulusukweni. Enyanisweni, iyenza ikwazi ukumelana nokukhanya okuthe ngqo. Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukulungisa imibala yesikhumba.
• Inkcubeko: iziqhamo ezomisiweyo ezivuthiweyo zisetyenziswa njenge-condiment zombini kwiitya zeentlanzi, kwiisaladi nakwi-skewers yenyama.
• UnyangoImbewu evuthiweyo ingatyiwa phambi kokutya ukuvuselela umdla wokutya.

Uyinyamekela njani ifayile ye i-rhus coriaria?

Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-rustic shrub enokugcinwa kwisitya esikhulu ubomi bayo bonke, okanye kwiigadi ezincinci ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungayikhathalela njani, bhala ezi ngcebiso:

Ubicación

Olu luhlobo lwe-sumac leyo kufuneka ikhuliswe kwindawo enelangaYiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ube nayo phesheya ukusukela ngomhla wokuqala. Ngokunjalo, ukuba uza kuyityala egadini kufuneka uyenze malunga neemitha ezi-2 ukusuka eludongeni, kuba oku kuya kwenza ukuba ikhule ngokuthe tye hayi ngesiqu esibheke phambili.

Umhlaba

Ingakhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kuquka ilitye lekalika. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba amanzi akhuphe kakuhle, kuba ukufuma okugqithisileyo kubulala inkqubo yakho yeengcambu.

Ngapha koko, ukuba ukhetha ukuba nayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyityale kwenye enemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwisiseko sayo, kwaye uyigcwalise ngokukhula okuphakathi okuqulathe iperlite, njenge. enye. Kuya kuba nomdla kakhulu ukuba, ngaphambi kokuyityala, ubeke umaleko wokuqala wodongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye iarlite (ithengiswayo). apha) ukuphucula umjelo wamanzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka unkcenkceshele i-rhus coriaria rhoqo ehlotyeni, njengoko kulapho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Njengesiqhelo, kufuneka uyenze phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 amaxesha ngeveki ngelo xesha lonyaka, kodwa yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu yendawo kunye neqondo lokuzivalela, ekubeni umhlaba ungomi ngokukhawuleza e-Córdoba nge-45ºC, njengase-Asturias apho ubushushu obuphezulu bungagqithi ngaphezu kwe-30ºC.

Ukukhuseleka, sincoma ukusebenzisa imitha efana ne enye. Ngokuyingenisa emhlabeni, iya kusixelela ukuba yomile okanye imanzi, kwaye ngolu lwazi siya kukwazi ukuba senze ntoni ngokulandelayo, nokuba sinkcenkceshele okanye silinde iintsuku ezimbalwa ezingakumbi.

Unyaka wonke kufuneka ubeke indawo yokunkcenkceshela ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, kufuneka incenkceshelwe 1 okanye 2 amaxesha ngeveki, kwaye nangaphantsi xa kunetha.

Umbhalisi

El i-rhus coriaria kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo ngeenyanga ezishushu zonyaka. Kuyathakazelisa ukwenza oko ukuze isityalo sikhule sinempilo, kwaye sihlale sibukeka sihle kakhulu. Kule nto, sicebisa ukuba siyichumise ngezichumisi zemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne-guano, umbungu womhlaba okanye umgquba wezilwanyana ezitya utyani, ekubeni zigunyaziswe ukulinywa kwendalo ngokuhlonipha izilwanyana kunye nezityalo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuphindaphindwa ngembewu, ekufuneka ihlwayelwe ekwindla okanye ebusika. Kwaye kukuba ukuhluma kufuneka zivezwe kumaqondo okushisa aphantsi, ngaphandle koko abayi kukwazi ukuhluma.

Ngoko ke, unokuwatyala kwiimbiza, ubeke ezimbini kuzo. Zinyange ngesibulali ntsholongwane sokungunda esiqulethe ubhedu (njenge enye) ukwenzela ukuba iifungi zingonakalisi, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zinokukhula ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Olu luhlobo lwe URhus ekwazi ukumelana neengqele kakuhle. Kwakhona ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -5ºC ukuba ziphila ixesha elifutshane. Ukuba i-specimen isencinci okanye isanda kufunyanwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele nge-padding ngexesha lobusika bokuqala obukunye nathi.

Ucinga ntoni ngaye i-rhus coriaria?