Ukuba ungomnye wabo bathanda iodolo, uyakonwabela ukutyelela -okanye uyilo 😉 -a igadi yaseFrance. Kuyo, ulingano kunye nocwangco ngabaphikisi abangenakuphikiswa. Awuyi kubona isebe linamathela kuyilo, kungekho zityalo zibekwe ngokungakhethiyo.
Olu luyilo, ukongeza ekubeni mhle kakhulu, lukwabandakanya ukugcinwa okuphezulu, ngakumbi ukuthena. Kodwa Ukuba usenomdla wokwazi ukuba ziziphi iimpawu zayo, ndiza kukuxelela.
Umlando omncinci
Umvelaphi
Igadi yaseFrance, eyaziwa eFrance njengegadi eqhelekileyo okanye igadi yeklasikhi, yavela kwigadi yesiFrentshi yoKuvuselelwa eyayiphefumlelwe ngumyezo wase-Italiyane woKuvuselela ebutsheni benkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kulo gadi Iibhedi zeentyatyambo zityaliwe ze emva koko zanikwa iimilo zejiyometri ukuze ekuhambeni kwexesha zibonise iipateni ezilinganayo; Ukongeza, imithombo kunye neengxangxasi ziye zafakelwa ukukhanyisa igadi, kwaye amanqanaba ahlukeneyo adityaniswa nezinyuko kunye neeramp I-Labyrinths kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yongezwa ukunikela imbeko kwiRoma yakudala nakwizinto zayo ezintle.
Ngo-1495, uKing Charles VIII wacela iinkonzo zamagcisa ase-Italiya kunye nabayili begadi, abanjengoPacello da Mercogliano, ukwakha enye kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala eChâteau de Amboise naseChâteau Gaillard. Ilandela lakhe, uHenry II, owadibana noLeonardo da Vinci ngexesha lokuya kwakhe e-Italiya, wenza enye igadi yase-Italiya kufutshane ne-château de Blois. Ukuqala ngo-1528, izitiya ezintsha zenziwa ngendlela yase-Italiyane kodwa zineempembelelo ezinamandla ezivela kuKumkani uFrancisco I, owalungiselela imithombo, iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nehlathi lepayini iziswe ivela eProvence.
Ngo-1538, umyili wezakhiwo uPhilibert de l'Orme, wenza iigadi zenqaba yase-Anet, elandela ubukhulu be-Italiya, kodwa eneebhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nemithombo kunye namachibi adityanisiweyo phakathi kwamacandelo otyani.
Igadi yokuqala enkulu
Igadi yokuqala enkulu yaseFrance yenziwa ngu UNicolas Fouqet, owayengu-Superintendent ka-Louis XIV wezezimali ukusukela ngo-1656. Le ndoda, ngoncedo lukaLouis Le Vau, uCharles Le Brun noAndré Le Nôtre, uyilo, kwindawo eyi-1500 yeemitha igadi entle enezityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezikumda wesanti ebomvu kunye neendlela zokuhamba ezihonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, amadama, imithombo kunye neetiyali ezikroliweyo ngokugqibeleleyo.
Iiglasi zeVersailles
Izitiya zeVersailles zezona zaziwa kakhulu eFrance nasehlabathini. Ziyilwe phakathi kuka-1662 no-1700. Zezinye zezona zikhulu eYurophu, zinendawo eyi-15000 yeehektare kwaye zazime kwi-axis esempuma-ntshona eyayilandela indlela yelanga. Inkosi yeenkwenkwezi yaphuma kwiNkundla yeMbeko, yanika ukukhanya kwintendelezo yeMarble, yaza yawela i-château kwaye igumbi lokulala likaKumkani lakhanyiselwa ukuba ligqibe ekupheleni kweGran Canal, apho yabonakaliswa kwizipili zeGalari yeZipili. .
Ngokuchasene noko umntu anokucinga, xa efika phezulu egadini kumangalisa wonke umntu ngemithombo yakhe, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neekona ezisondeleyo.
Ithambeka
Igadi yoKuvuselela ubuFrentshi kancinci kancinci yanika ezona zimvo "zangoku". Ijiyometri engqongqo eyayilawula de kwaba phakathi kwe-1700s, ngokuthe ngcembe yahluka. Umzekelo, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, ebezikade zigobile kwaye ziphikisiwe, zithathelwe indawo ziingca zengca ezifakwe iibhedi zeentyatyambo, ekulula ukuzilungisa. Yintoni egqithisile, iimilo ezingaqhelekanga zeoctagons zavela, iphefumlelwe ngakumbi ngobume bendalo kwaye ayiyiyo eyokwakha.
Embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayiphenjelelwa ngumyezo wamaNgesi, eyayiyilwe ziingcungcu zaseBritane kunye nabanini mhlaba kunye nokuthandwa kwesimbo samaTshayina, esasifikile eFrance sivela kubabingeleli bamaJesuit kwinkundla ye-Emperor of China. Ngelo xesha, igadi ekufuphi nasendlwini yayigcinwa ngokwesiko, kodwa abanye baba yigadi yesiNgesi. Kungekudala emva koko, igadi ebiyelweyo yafika kweli lizwe, ekhuthazwe yifilosofi, ukupeyinta kunye noncwadi.
Ithini imigaqo kunye / okanye iimpawu zayo?
Ngoku ukuba siyayazi imvelaphi kunye nembali yegadi yaseFrance, masibone ukuba kufuneka ibandakanye ntoni ukuba nesimbo esi; Oko kukuthi, nje ukuba singene emnyango kulula kuthi ukufumanisa ukuba luyilo luni:
Geometri
Yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iibhedi zebhedi, iindlela, yonke into kufuneka ibe yijometri. Ukulungiselela le nto, into eyayisenziwa ngaphambili yayi Sebenzisa ulwazi abanalo malunga nembono kunye nokukhanya. Yiyo loo nto bekwazile "ukongamela" indalo, ukuyibumba, ukuyalathisa.
Ithala elijonge egadini
Njengoko umakhi wezakhiwo zaseFrance uOlivier de Serres wabhala ngo-1600, iigadi kufuneka zijongwe ukusuka ezantsi. Kungcono, Kufuneka kubekho ithala elivumela undwendwe -kanye umnini- ukuba alubone kwaoko.
Indawo yokuhlala njengendawo ephambili
Indawo yokuhlala kufuneka isebenze njengendawo ephambili. Akukho mithi izakutyalwa kufutshane nayo, kodwa iibhedi zeentyatyambo ezisezantsi kunye namatyholo asikwe. Ukusuka kuyo kuya kwenziwa i-axis esembindini enengca, umthombo okanye ichibi, kunye nemida yemithi. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka inqumle enye okanye nangaphezulu.
Iibhedi zeentyatyambo
Abo bakufutshane nendawo yokuhlala ziya kuyilwa ngeebhokisi ezisezantsi zeebhloko kunye neentyatyambo, izitena ezinemibala, igrabile okanye isanti. Kude kude nekhaya, iibhedi zeentyatyambo ziya kubandakanya imithombo yamanzi okanye amachibi; nangaphaya, kuyakutyalwa imihlaba emincinci.
Oopopayi basegadini
Ukuphilisa umyezo waseFransi okwenziweyo beka imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iingxangxasi, imithombo kunye nezinye iintyatyambo.
Zeziphi izityalo abazityalayo?
Ukuba kukho into emi ngaphandle kwegadi yaseFrance, ngaphandle komyalelo kunye nejometri, zizityalo. Xa ubona enye kwiliso lentaka okanye kwifoto, uyakuqonda oko umbala obalaseleyo uluhlaza. Amatyholo ayathanda ibhokisi (I-Sexus sempervirens), Ilavenda (ILavandula), imisipres (ICompressus), yew imithi (I-Taxus) ixhaphake kakhulu. Singafumana kwakhona Imithi yamagqabi abuthathaka, njengoko ibhokhwe (Ifagus sylvatica), uphondo (ICarpinus), Imithi yeelm (Ulmus) okanye imithi ye-linden (UTillia platyphyllos).
Neentyatyambo? Aziqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa zihlala zityalwa cyclamen (ICyclamen persica), i-tulips (ITulipa), daffodils (Narcissus) kunye Iinyibiba (ILilium).
Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngegadi yaseFrance?