Ngaba iifern zinokukhuliswa kwiimbiza ezijingayo? Ewe, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye nokuziphatha kwayo. Kukho ezinye eziya kukhula kakuhle kakhulu kwezo meko, kodwa kukho ezinye ezingasayi kukhula. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu zesityalo esinomdla kuthi.
Njengoko kungasoloko kulula ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iintlobo esizithandayo zijinga iiferns okanye hayi, ke siya kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi onokuthi ube nazo kwiimbiza ezijinga kwisilingi okanye eludongeni, okanye kwiitafile eziphakamileyo.
IAthyrium niponicum
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
El IAthyrium niponicum Sisityalo esincinci esinamagqabi avuthulukileyo aseAsia ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi (amagqabi) aluhlaza kwaye asilivere kwaye anomlinganiselo ukuya kwi-60 centimeters ubude. Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -13ºC kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa asikwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi kuba sifuna ukubanda ebusika ukuze siphumle.
intloko yebhokhwe (I-Dryopteris wallichiana)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
El I-Dryopteris wallichiana Yi-semi-evergreen ye-fern eyinzalelwane yeTropiki yaseMelika leyo ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-1 yeemitha. Ivelisa amagqabi aluhlaza (amagqabi) anemithambo-luvo emnyama emnyama, enokulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-80 ubude. Ingakhuliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njengoko ikwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 degrees ngaphantsi kwe-zero.
I-Cirtomium (ICyrtomium falcatum)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
I-cirtomio, okanye i-holly fern njengoko ibizwa ngamanye amaxesha, sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eAsia ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40-60. Amagqabi okanye amagqabi ayo aluhlaza mnyama, kwaye anomlinganiselo omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-70 ubude. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, inokukhuliswa ngaphandle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ukusuka kukufudumala ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa. Ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC, kwaye ayibuthandi ubushushu ukuba nje bungagqithisi; oko kukuthi, iya kumelana namaqondo obushushu angama-30-35ºC, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu.
uphondo lwe-elk (IPlatycerium bifurcatum)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El elkhorn fern Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eOstreliya, apho Ifikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-70 ubude neesentimitha ezingama-40 ububanzi., kodwa ekulimeni ikhula kancinane. Inamagqabi aluhlaza (amagqabi) athambe xa ebamba. Ikhula ngokucothayo, kwaye kufuneka kwakhona ukhumbule ukuba ayikwazi ukumelana nengqele. Ngoko ke, kufuneka igcinwe endlwini ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC.
DavalliaUDavallia canariensis)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / James Steakley
La edavallia yi fern ehlala iluhlaza inzalelwane yaseSpain, Portugal, Morocco kunye neMadeira, leyo ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-40-100 ubude ebuninzini. Amagqabi ayo (amagqabi) mafutshane, afikelela kwi-40-60 centimeters ubude. Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zayo, luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu oluhlala lukhula kwisitya sokuxhoma, sinokusetyenziswa njengesityalo ukwenza i-kokedamas. Kakade ke, khumbula ukuba ayixhathisi yiqabaka; eneneni, ubushushu obuncinane akufunekanga behle ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC.
fern yabasetyhini (I-Athyrium filix-ibhinqa)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / MPF
Umnxeba ifeni yabasetyhini Sisityalo esinamagqabi avuthulukayo esisuka kumantla ehemisphere, sinamagqabi aluhlaza (amagqabi) ukuya kutsho kwi-180 yeesentimitha ubude. I-rhizome yayo iphantsi komhlaba, ngoko ukuphakama okupheleleyo kolu hlobo aluqhelekanga ukudlula i-30-35 centimeters. Ngoku, ngenxa yesi sizathu kunomdla kakhulu ukukhula kwiimbiza ezijinga eludongeni okanye kwisilingi, okanye kwiitafile eziphakamileyo. Ukongeza, yenye yezona ferns zangaphandle ezixhathisayo, zikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-12 degrees celsius ngaphantsi kweqanda.
Ikrele fernI-Nephrolepis exaltata)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
El ikrele fern yeyona fern ejingayo. Iphuma kwimimandla ekweleenjiko, apho ihlala kufuphi nemigxobhozo nakumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ifikelela kubude obungange 90 centimeters inamagqabi okanye ishiya ukuya kwi 1 mitha ubude.. Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esibonakala sihle kakhulu kwiimbiza ezikwifenitshala ephezulu. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2ºC.
i-fern engcangcazelayo (Pteris tremula)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / CT Johansson
El I-Pteris tremula okanye i-fern engcangcazelayo, sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eOstreliya naseNew Zealand. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga nemitha enye, kunye namahlamvu aluhlaza (okubizwa ngokuba ngamagqabi alolu hlobo lwesityalo) aphuma kwi-rhizome enokulinganisa i-2 okanye i-3 yeemitha ubude. Nangona kunjalo, embizeni ayiqhelekanga ukudlula i-40 centimeters ukuphakama. Iyamelana nokokubanda, kodwa hayi yiqabaka, kungoko sicebisa ukuba uyikhulisele ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe 10ºC ebusika.
Osmunda (I-Osmunda regalis)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Lamiot
La osmunda, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-royal fern, Sisityalo esinamagqabi e-Eurasia, eMelika nase-Afrika esifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-2. Amagqabi awo (amagqabi) aluhlaza xa sele ekhulile, kodwa athi akudubula abe pink. Ezi zinokufikelela kwimitha e-1 ubude. Ukuchasana kwayo nokubanda kunomdla, njengoko inako (kwaye ngokwenene kufuneka) ikhuliswe ngaphandle kwimozulu epholileyo. Imelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -15ºC.
indlwane yeentaka (i-asplenium nidus)
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Travisthurston
El intaka yentaka Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza inzalelwane yaseOstreliya, leyo ifikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezi-2 kwaye iphuhlise amagqabi alula agqamileyo aluhlaza (amagqabi) anokulinganisa ukuya kutsho kwimitha e-1 ubude.. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ikhula kancinane, ebudeni bobutsha bayo inokukhuliswa kwiimbiza ezijinga eludongeni okanye eludongeni, kodwa njengoko ikhula ifanele igcinwe kwisitya esibekwe phantsi okanye phezu kwefenitshala. Ayiyixhasi iqabaka, kodwa iyamelana nengqele. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcine ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-5ºC.
Yeyiphi kwezi ferns zijingayo oyithanda kakhulu?