Iinyibiba ezinekaladi enemibala zizityalo ezihombisa kakhulu, yiyo loo nto lukhetho olunconyelweyo ukuba ufuna ukwandisa imibala eyahlukileyo egadini okanye ngaphakathi, nokuba kuphela iinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
Nangona zineentyatyambo ezimibalabala, akukho mfuneko yakuxhalaba kakhulu xa kufikwa kumba wokuzigcina, kuba zikhathalelwe ngendlela efanayo nenyibiba emhlophe okanye eqhelekileyo. Awazi ukuba zithini ezo ngxaki? Akukho nto yenzekayo. Emva koko uya kufumanisa yonke into malunga nabo, hayi kuphela xa unkcenkceshelwa okanye bahlawulwa njani.
Zivela phi ii-koves ezinemibala?
Nangona sinokucinga ukuba ziindidi ezahlukeneyo, ngokwenene Sithetha ngezilimo ezithi iZantedeschia sppUhlobo lwezityalo ezinerhizomatous kusapho lweAraceae ezihlala ngokwendalo eAfrika. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezi Zantedeschia aethiopica, yaziwa njenge cala blanca okanye alcatraz, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezineentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, ezinje nge Zantedeschia elliotiana, evelisa ityheli.
Kodwa ii-koves ezinemibala, nangona zikhangeleka zifana ncam nezo zicocekileyo, ezinje ngezi zikhankanyiwe, zincinci. Ngapha koko, besinokuphantse sitsho ukuba ziinguqulelo ezincinanana zezo. Kwaye kunjalo zodlula kancinci iisentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama (i-Z. aethiopica inokufikelela kwindlela engaphantsi). Ukongeza, zinamagqabi amancinci kwaye amxinwa, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-3-4 ububanzi, zinamabala amhlophe.
Ukuba sithetha ngeentyatyambo, zenziwe ngebract -igqabi eliguquliweyo elizalisekisa imisebenzi efanayo yeepalali-. elinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-5-7. Oku kunokuba tyheli, lilac, bomvu okanye orenji.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lweekhalili ezinemibala?
Zizityalo ezigqibeleleyo zokukhula ngeembiza, okanye zokwenza iingoma kubalimi okanye emhlabeni. Zibukeka zintle kakhulu nakweyiphi na indawo, kuba zikwabulela kakhulu ukuba azizukufuna ngqalelo kuthi.
Kodwa masibone ukuba kufuneka ukuba zihoye njani ii-cove ezinemibala ukuze sizonwabele ngaphandle kwengxaki:
Ubicación
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zikwindawo eziqaqambileyo. Ukuba ziya kukhuliselwa ngaphandle, siza kuzibeka emthunzini, apho zichaphazeleka kukukhanya kwelanga kuphela ngexesha leeyure zokuqala zakusasa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba baya kuba sekhaya, kufuneka babekwe kwigumbi apho kukho iifestile apho kungena khona ukukhanya kwelanga.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Iinyibiba zeCalla, nokuba zithini na iintlobo zezityalo, zezityalo ezo zikhula kwimihlaba efumileyo, efumileyo. Ngesi sizathu, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba baya kubakho ezimbizeni, Sebenzisa lo mxube ulandelayo: i-mulch (iyathengiswa apha+ 50% yenyani.
- Ukuba baya kuba semhlabeni, imingxunya yokutyala iyakwenziwa ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze izityalo zilingane kakuhle. Kwimeko apho umhlaba unamanzi amdaka (oko kukuthi, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba amanzi angeniswe), kuya kwenziwa umngxuma ophindwe kabini ngobukhulu, kwaye uya kugcwaliswa ngomxube okhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Unkcenkceshelo
Amanzi amaninzi akho. Ezi zizityalo ezinamanzi asemanzini, ezifuna ukuba umhlaba ugcinwe ufumile kancinci ngelixa zikhula kwaye zidubula. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ubankcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki, ngaphandle kokuba unawo ngaphakathi.
Ngaphakathi umhlaba uhlala ufumile ixesha elide kunangaphandle, kungoko kufuneka unkcenkceshele i-1, okanye ubuninzi kabini ngeveki. Ukuba ukhe wabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwembiza, yikhusele rhoqo emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Umbhalisi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinyibiba ezinemibala ivelisa iintyatyambo ezisemgangathweni, kwaye ezi zihlala iintsuku ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubabhatale kulo lonke ixesha lonyakaUmzekelo ngesichumiso sezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo. Ngoku, izichumisi eziphilayo nazo ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu, ezifana nokukhutshwa kolwandle lwaselwandle (kwintengiso apha) okanye iguano.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ezi zityalo zineentshaba: iminenke, i-slugs, izilwanyana zesigcawu kunye ne-botrytis. Ezi zimbini zokuqala zii-mollusks esiza kuzifumana egadini, ipatio kunye nethambeka, ngakumbi ngeentsuku zemvula, zisondla amagqabi ezityalo. Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka banxibe izinto eziphindaphindayo, ezinje nge enye.
Kwimeko Isigcawu esibomvu, Sithetha ngesimithi esithanda indawo ezomileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuze isebenze ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kunonyaka ophelileyo. Kuba abalinganiswa bethu abancinci bancinci, ukuba ii-cobwebs zivela phakathi kwamagqabi, kunye / okanye amabala atshileyo, sinokuyicoca ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi cala.
Ekugqibeleni, i ibhotile Yinto yokungunda, ukongeza ekubonakala ngaphandle, inokubonakala nangaphakathi endlwini kuba ithanda ukufuma. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ungagcini, kuba kungenjalo ii-coves ezinemibala ziya kugula. Ukuba sibona ukuba amagqabi kunye nesiqu siyabola, amalungu achaphazelekayo kuya kufuneka asikwe kwaye anyangwe ngefungicide.
Ukuphindaphinda
Kuyenzeka ukuphindaphindeka ukuba iRhizome yahlulwe ekupheleni kobusika. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka umbe, uyihlanze kancinci, kwaye ujonge amaqhuma okanye "amaqhuma", kuba iziqu ziya kuhluma kuwo kwaye kamva amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Xa sele ifunyenwe, i-rhizome iyanqunyulwa ibe ziingceba, iqinisekisa ukuba nganye inenkunkuma enye. Amaqhekeza emva koko atyalwe kwiimbiza ezizodwa, kunye ne-substrate enje ngevermiculite okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi.
Ukugqiba, kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle koqhakamshelwano ngqo, kwaye zinkcenkceshele kakuhle, de umhlaba ube manzi.
Ukutyala
Ezi zizityalo ezithi zityalwe ngasekupheleni kobusikanjengoko ziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ukuba uthenga imbiza enemibala yecalla eqhakazile, ungazihambisa kwiimbiza ezinkulu okanye egadini okoko ungazisebenzisiyo iingcambu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iirhizomes zixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -10ºC. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebanda kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uyisuse, uyicoce, kwaye uyigcine kwindawo emnyama neyomileyo.
Ngaba uyayithanda ikroves enemibala?