i-acer saccharum
El umthi wemaple Ngenye yezona zibalaseleyo: amagqabi e-webbed ahombise kakhulu unyaka wonke, kodwa ngakumbi ekwindla xa betshintsha umbala, bajika baba bomvu, orenji, tyheli okanye mfusa.
Kwakhona, inika umthunzi ogqwesileyo, ezilungele ukonwabela ngaphandle kweyona nyanga ishushu. Ke ukuba ufuna isityalo esihle ekulula ukusifumana kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kwaye kulula ukuba usikhathalele, lo isenokuba ngumthi owufunayo. Ngoba? Yonke into esiza kukuxelela yona ngoku.
Iimpawu zemephu
I-Acer pensylvanicum
Igama elithi maple, okanye imephu ngesiNgesi, ibhekisa kwiintlobo ezamkelweyo ezingama-160 ze-600 eziye zachazwa zezosapho lwezityalo iSapindaceae, i-subfamily Hippocastanoideae. ezi zityalo zimangalisayo ikakhulu zemveli kwimimandla eshushu yeNtlabathi yoMhlaba, Efumaneka eMntla Melika (eUnited States naseKhanada), eYurophu nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. ESpain zikhula ngokwendalo kwiintaba zeIberia, kwaye unokufumana ezinye i-acer opalus eSierra de Tramuntana (emantla esiqithi saseMallorca).
Linjani igqabi lemaple?
Babonakaliswe ngokuba amagqabi achaseneyo, ahlala ejikelezwe ngepalmately kwiintlobo ezininzi, kodwa kukwakho nezinye ezinazo ezidityaniswe ngokucokisekileyo, ezidityaniswe ngesundu, zinemiqholo ephinkiweyo kwaye ezingenalobes. Ziphelelwe lixesha, ngaphandle kwezo zodidi I-Acer sempervirens, enokuthi ingapheli okanye i-semi-perennial. Ukongeza, bahlala benemibala emihle yasekwindla: obomvu, orenji, omthubi, omfusa obomvu; ngenxa yesi sizathu, iimephu zizityalo zokuhombisa kakhulu.
Sinjani isiqhamo semaple?
Zizityalo ze-dioecious, oko kukuthi, kukho iinyawo zesilisa kunye neenyawo zabasetyhini. Iintyatyambo, eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences ngendlela yeqela, i-corymb okanye i-umbel. Ukuba i-pollinated, iziqhamo ziya kuqala ukuvuthwa, eziyi ebizwa ngokuba ngamasamara kabini okanye bi-samara ethi, xa ikhululiwe, ijikelezise ishukunyiswa ngumoya.
Ezi zibonakala ngokuba neembewu ezimbini ezinephiko ngalinye elidityaniswe nelinye icala lembewu ngokwayo. Iphiko libuthathaka ngengqiqo yokuba liphuka ngokulula ngezandla, nangona zivakalelwa nzima kunokuba, umzekelo, iphepha okanye amaqabunga.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
I-Acer pensylvanicum
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili Ikhule ikakhulu njengesityalo sokuhombisa kunye nomthunzi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezikhula ziye kubude obuziimitha ezili-10 okanye nangaphezulu, ezinje nge I-Acer pseudoplatanus (Iimitha ezili-30), i Ii-Acer platanoides (25-35 yeemitha), okanye irubrikhi yeAcer (20-30 yeemitha), phakathi kwabanye. Amasebe ahlala ekhula ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuthe tyaba, ukuze umthi usebenzise i-oval okanye iparasol.
Kodwa ikwanolunye usetyenziso: iinkuni zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zomculo, kwaye kunye neencindi ze i-acer saccharum Isiraphu yemephu iveliswa. Ukongeza, igqabi lemephu liluphawu lwesizwe eCanada, kwaye luboniswa kwiflegi yalo. Ewe kunjalo, isebenza kakhulu njengebhonsai.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ii-Acer platanoides
Ukuba nomnye wale mithi egadini kuyamangalisa; Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ibesempilweni ngokugqibeleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kubekho ukhathalelo olulandelayo:
- Ubicación: kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
- Umgangatho: Kufuneka ibentsha, ikhululeke, ityebe kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ibe nokuhambisa amanzi kakuhle. Uninzi lukhetha imihlaba eneasidi, ene pH ephakathi kwe 4 kunye ne 6, kodwa kukho eminye efana ne Acer saccharum, Acer campestre okanye i-acer opalus -enye yeemaphu esinazo eSpain- ezinokukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba yekalika kancinane.
- Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo kakhulu, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ngokubanzi, iya kunkcenkceshelwa kathathu okanye kane ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 kulo lonke unyaka.
- Umbhalisi: ukwenza ukuba ikhule ngcono, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyifake entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kunye nezichumisi ze-organic powder, ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu (ukuba isanda, yiyeke yome elangeni ubuncinane iveki ukukhusela iingcambu ekutshiseni. ), okanye umgquba webhokhwe kanye ngenyanga. Enye inketho kukuhlawula nge-guano onokuthi uyithenge apha.
- Ukuthena: unokuthenwa ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokudubula kwamagqabi. Amasebe awomileyo, abuthathaka kwaye agulayo kufuneka asuswe, kwaye anokusetyenziselwa ukubumba.
- Ixesha lokutyala: entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu, ukubalungisa kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu kwaye uyihlwayela ebhedini yembewu entwasahlobo, ngokusika ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika, nangokuthi ukubeka umoya entwasahlobo. Imihlanganiselwa yandiswa ngokudityaniswa.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kodwa ziqhele ukumelana namaqondo obushushu e -15ºC kakuhle. Ukuba uyathandabuza, sibuze.
Zeziphi ezona ntlobo zimeleyo?
Ukugqiba, sikushiya nezinye iifoto zezona ntlobo zemithi yemephu zimeleyo:
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- Acer palmatum
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- Indawo yeAcer
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- I-Acer carpinifolium
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- I-Acer platanoides 'Crimson King'
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- I-Acer pensylvanicum
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- I-Acer pseudoplatanus
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- Iarcer yerum
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- i-acer opalus
Ngaba ukutyala kwayo kuyasebenza kwindawo esemantla eMexico / emazantsi eUnited States ???
Ndithanda kakhulu ukuba yintoni i-Acer Rubrum
Molo miguel.
Ungazama nge Iarcer yerum, Yeyona ihlala kufutshane neMexico. Uyakwenza kakuhle 🙂
A ubingelele.
Molo Miguel… Molo emva kwemini, uxolo kuhambe njani neemaphu zakho, uphuma kweliphi icandelo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMexico, ndivela kwiphondo laseMichoacán kufutshane nelizwe laseMichoacán kwaye ndiza kulima ezinye, ndinemozulu eqala amaqondo obushushu ubuncinci thabatha iidigri ezi-2 kunye namaqondo aphezulu angama-35 kwihlobo lemvula. Ndingavuya kakhulu ukuba wabelana nam ngamava akho.
Inkcazo enomdla kakhulu kwaye iluncedo yalo mthi mhle.
Gracias!
Mva kwemini, ndifuna ukubeka imithi ye-maple eBolivia, iqondo lobushushu lendawo liseCochabamba, elisusela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-33 degrees. Ucebisa ntoni ukuba umthi uzilungelelanise, okanye uluhlobo luni lwemephu olucebisayo kule mozulu. Enkosi
Molo Roger.
Ngale mozulu abayi kukulunga, kuba kufuneka babande (ngeqabaka) ukuze bakwazi ukuphumla ngokufanelekileyo ebusika.
A ubingelele.
Molo, molweni ekuseni! Ndinemephu yaseCanada etyalwe egadini yam, kodwa mva nje ndiye ndabona ukuba iyoma ngaphakathi nangaphandle (andazi ukuba ndingayichaza njani). Oko kukuthi, umboko wayo ulungile kodwa okuphuma esiqwini ukuya ngaphandle kuyomisa, kodwa iingcebiso kunye nangaphandle zilungile. Ndiyazibulela izimvo zakho.
Molweni namesake 🙂
Unexesha elingakanani? Iimephu, xa zizonke, zifuna umhlaba ochumileyo kunye neasidi, kwaye zipholile kwiindawo ezibandayo, ngakumbi ebusweni bekwindla nasebusika.
Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka abe ngamanzi emvula, asezantsi ngekalika okanye, alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu. Amanzi anenkathalo awenzakalisa kakhulu, kuba enza amagqabi abe tyheli, eshiya imithambo iluhlaza.
Ukuba yonke into ilungile, ndingacebisa ukuyinkcenkceshela malunga ne-3, ubuninzi bamaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye malunga ne-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ukuba kukho uqikelelo lwemvula, musa ukunkcenkceshela de umhlaba wome noko.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uyichumise ngesichumiso esisebenza ngokukhawuleza, njengeguano, engokwemvelo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, buza.
Nibuliso!
Molo, ndingathanda ukubona ukuba iMaple iyilungele na iSantiago del Estero, apho ubushushu behlobo bunokufikelela kuma-45º, kwaye ebusika bube ngu-10º.
Enkosi kuwe.
Molo, Marcelo.
Imephu ngumthi okanye ityholwana yemozulu enemozulu epholileyo, ehlotyeni (ubuninzi ngama-30 andC) nobusika obubandayo obuneqabaka kunye neekhephu (ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC).
Kwindawo okhankanye kuyo ayinakuphila, kuba ubuncinci ebusika kufuneka yehle ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees. Ndineqela eMallorca, kwimozulu yeMeditera (ubuninzi be-38ºC ehlotyeni kunye nokuncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC) kwaye ngexesha lehlobo abanalo ukonwaba kakhulu: iingcebiso ziyoma, amanye amagqabi ayawa.
Ke ngoko, andibacebisi ngaloo ndawo.
Ukubulisa
Ndingathanda ukutyala eminye imithi kwigadi encinci (malunga ne-60m2) ejonge elwandle (kwiMeditera) enelanga elininzi (ulwaziso olusemazantsi-ntshona), imvula encinci nomoya. Ndikhathazekile nangeengcambu ezinokuphela zichaphazela imibhobho neendonga.
Ndinqwenela ukuba banamagqabi amaninzi ukuzahlula ngaphandle.
Ngaba ukho umntu onokundicebisa ukuba yeyiphi imithi efanelekileyo?
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
NDINGAYIHLWENELA EBHENZINI YAYE AKUKHULA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO DSE 7 M? NGENXA YOKUBA ZIBALULEKILE IIKHABHILE ZOKUKHANYA
Molo Heliodoro.
Zininzi iintlobo zemephu. Yeyiphi onomdla kuyo? Imephu yaseJapan inokuba nayo embizeni enkulu, kodwa a ibhanana eliyinyani Kufuneka ibesemhlabeni umzekelo.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ngokweengcambu, ngaba zilungile? yonakalisa imibhobho? Enkosi
Molo Diana.
Hayi, awuyi kuba nengxaki neemephu