Iindidi zemephu

Imithi yemaple yimithi, kunqabile ukuba yimithana okanye imithana, ehlala ixesha elide kwaye isatyalwa ikakhulu kwiigadi ezinkulu, kuba zininzi iintlobo ezingafikeleli kuphela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kodwa zikwakhula nezithsaba ezibanzi nezinegqabi.

Kodwa enye yezinto ezintle abanazo kukuba banako ukuthenwa rhoqo, ukuba nje imijikelezo yobomi be-specimen nganye iyahlonitshwa, kwaye kuthintelwe ukuthenwa okungqongqo. Ke Masibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeemaphu ezinconywa ukuba zikhule.

I-Acer buergerianum

Yaziwa njenge Imephu yesithathuNgumthi onqabileyo okhula eJapan, China naseTaiwan.Ukukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10-12 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye uvelise isithsaba esimalunga neemitha ezintathu ububanzi. Amagqabi ayacolwa, aluhlaza ngaphandle kokwindla xa ejika aba bomvu. Inqaba ukuya kwi -20ºC.

Indawo yeAcer

Yaziwa ngokuba yimephu encinci okanye Imephu yelizwe, kwaye ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eYurophu nakwintshona yeAsia. Ikhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye ikhula ngesithsaba semitha esi-3-4 esinamagqabi aneengcongolo zesundu, luhlaza ocacileyo kwicala elingasentla kwaye ngandlela ithile ngakwicala elingaphantsi kwelo ekwindla ziba mthubi. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -20ºC.

I-Acer x freemanii

Ngumxube phakathi kwe Iarcer yerum kunye Acer saccharin. Ngumthi okhula ufike kwiimitha ezilishumi ukuphakama, kwaye unesithsaba esincinci. Amagqabi aluhlaza, kodwa ajika abe bomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuba awe. Inqaba ukuya kwi -20ºC.

I-Acer freemanii 'Autumn Blaze'

Iyafana kakhulu naleyo yangaphambili, kodwa ngomahluko okhoyo Ekwindla amagqabi ayo ajika abe bomvu ngakumbi.

I-Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala

Yaziwa njenge i-acer ginnala, Imephu yeAmur okanye imephu yaseRussia, ngumthi wemveli eNortheast Asia. Luhlobo oluhlala lukhula malunga ne-5 yeemitha ukuphakama, kodwa kunokuba kunjalo ukuba lufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10. Isithsaba sayo silinganisa i-2-3 yeemitha, kwaye sinamagqabi aqaqambe kakuhle esundu. Olu luhlaza, kodwa ekwindla baba bomvu ngaphambi kokuwa. Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya kwi - 20ºC.

Acer griseum

Ku malunga imephu yephepha, okanye imephu yaseTshayina engwevu. Yinzalelwane yase China, kwaye imi ubuninzi beemitha ezili-18 ubude. Inamaxolo amahle abomvu krwe kunye namagqabi enziwe ngamaphetshana amathathu, luhlaza mnyama ngaphezulu kumphezulu wentlahla kwaye luhlaza-luhlaza-luhlaza emazantsi. Ngexesha lekwindla amagqabi ajika abe bomvu-orenji ngaphambi kokuba omile kwaye usweleke.. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -20ºC.

Acer japonicum

Yaziwa njenge imephu yenyanga epheleleyo okanye imephu emnandi yaseJapan, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eJapan naseMzantsi Korea ofikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 yeemitha ukuphakama. Isithsaba sibanzi, kodwa ngokubanzi sihlangene, ziimitha ezi-3-4 ubukhulu. Amagqabi asundu, ajikelezwe, anee-lobes ezininzi, kwaye aluhlaza entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni abomvu ekwindla.. Sisityalo esixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 20ºC.

I-Acer monspessulanum

Yaziwa njenge Imephu yaseMontpellier, mundillo okanye enguEgueue, kwaye ngumthi onqabileyo okhula kwingingqi yeMeditera. Ukuphakama kwayo kuphakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha, kwaye kukhula isithsaba esimalunga ne-3 okanye ye-4 yeemitha ububanzi ubuninzi. Amagqabi ayacolwa kwaye aluhlaza, ngaphandle kokwindla xa eba bomvu.. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18ºC.

i-acer opalus

Yimephu enqabileyo enamagama Oron okanye roast ephuma eYurophu, ngakumbi emazantsi nasentshona. Inobude obuziimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza, kodwa ngexesha lokuwa amagqabi ajika abe bomvu. Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

I-Acer garnatense

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Acer opalus subsp garnatense, kwaye ikhula kwimimandla yeentaba yeMeditera, kubandakanya iSierra de Tramuntana kwisiqithi saseMallorca. Yahlukile kuleya idlulileyo, ingakumbi kubude bayo: ikhula ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-5, kunqabile ukuba ibe li-7. Ekwindla inokujika ibe tyheli okanye iorenji. Ixhasa ukubanda okuncinci kancinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC.

acer negundo

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-negundo okanye i-negundo maple, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eMntla Melika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25, kwaye isithsaba sayo sibanzi kwaye sijikelezwe. Amagqabi aluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa njengoko amaqondo obushushu eqala ukwehla, ajika abe tyheli zide ziphume emasebeni. Iyachasa ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

Acer palmatum

Imephu yaseJapan, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimephu ye-polymorphous, okanye Imephu yesundu yaseJapan, ngumthi wemveli waseJapan naseKorea. Ngumthi okanye ngamanye amaxesha isihlahlana esinqumlayo, esifikelela kubude obuyi-6 ukuya kwi-16 yeemitha, nangona kukho imihlanganisela "emifutshane", efana neNkosazana encinci, engagqithiyo kwimitha enye. Amagqabi yi-palmate, kwaye entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni kunye / okanye ekwindla, kuxhomekeka kwindidi eyahlukileyo, ijika ibe tyheli, ibomvu, mfusa okanye orenji.. Imelana nengqele, ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 20ºC.

I-Acer palmatum var atropurpureum

El I-Acer palmatum var atropurpureum Ngumthi onqabileyo, omalunga neemitha ezisixhenxe ukuphakama, iyafana nodidi lwendidi kodwa ngamagqabi ajika abe bomvu entwasahlobo, abe luhlaza ehlotyeni, kwaye abomfusa-bomvu ekuweni.

I-Acer palmatum 'Igazi legazi'

I-Bloodgood yiplanti yaseJapan yemephu ekhula njenge-shrub ukuya kwi-3 yeenyawo ubude. Luhlobo oluphuculweyo lwe 'Atropurpureum'. Amagqabi anombala obomvu mnyama entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

I-Acer palmatum 'Deshojo'

I-Deshojo sisihlahla esinqumlayo esifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Inamagqabi abomvu-luhlaza ngentwasahlobo, kwaye ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuya ekwindla bajika baba bomvu ngakumbi bomvu ukubetha kakhulu.

Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki'

El osakazuki Ngumthi onqabileyo onobude obuncinci, njengoko kunzima kuwo ukudlula kwiimitha ezi-5. Unamagqabi esundu, luhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye bomvu krwe ekwindla.

Ii-Acer platanoides

Yaziwa ngokuba yimephu yokwenyani, Imephu yeplatanoid kunye nemephu yaseNorway okanye yaseNorway, kwaye ngumthi omkhulu onqabileyo wemveli waseYurophu naseAsia Minor. Ngapha koko, lolunye lolona hlobo lukhulu, luneemitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama nesithsaba esibanzi kakhulu esinokudlula kwiimitha ezi-4 ububanzi. Amagqabi yi-palmate, enomda ocoliweyo, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala. Ngexesha lekwindla iba mthubi / orenji. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20ºC.

I-Acer platanoides 'Crimson King'

Iyafana neyangaphambili, kodwa I-Acer platanoides 'Crimson King' Inamagqabi ayo endaweni yokuba luhlaza zibomvu / zimfusa mnyama, Ukujika phantse kube mdaka ekwindla.

I-Acer pseudoplatanus

Yaziwa ngokuba yimephu emhlophe, imephu yesikamore kunye ibhanana eliyinyani, Kwaye ngumthi onqabileyo wemveli waseYurophu, ngakumbi ukusuka embindini nasezantsi. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30, kwaye ivelise isithsaba esibanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4-5 yeemitha ububanzi. Unamagqabi esundu, aluhlaza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokwindla, kulapho ke ajika aba tyheli / orenji.. Ibamba ukuya kwi - 18ºC.

Iarcer yerum

Iyaziwa njenge imephu ebomvu, Imephu yaseCanada okanye yaseVirginia, kunye nemephu ebomvu yaseMelika, kwaye yinzalelwane yempuma yeNtla Melika. Ngumthi onqabileyo okhula phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-40 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye unesithsaba esingaphezulu okanye esincinci se-pyramidal nesixineneyo, esenziwe ngamagqabi esundu ane-lobes ezintathu eziluhlaza. Ekwindla kuphela ziba bomvu. Iyanyangeka kakhulu kwiqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

i-acer saccharum

Yaziwa njenge iswekile maple, kwaye ngumthi oqaqambileyo esiya kuwubona usendle kwimpuma yoMntla Melika. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-10, kunqabile ukuba ziimitha ezili-15, kwaye inesithsaba esixineneyo esinamagqabi esundu. Isityalo sikhangeleka siluhlaza ixesha elininzi enyakeni; ekwindla endaweni yoko iba tyheli / bomvu. Le yenye yeentlobo apho isiraphu yemephu ifumaneka khona. Inqaba ukuya kwi -30ºC.

Acer saccharin

Ngumthi oqaqambileyo wemveli kwimpuma ye-United States nase-Canada, eyaziwa njenge Imephu emhlophe yaseMelika, imephu yesilivere, imephu yeswekile kunye nemephu ye-saccharine. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30, kodwa inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40. Amagqabi yi-palmate kwaye anee-lobes ezintlanu, incam yawo icocwe. Umbala wayo luhlaza ocacileyo kwicala elingasentla, kunye nesilivere kwicala elingaphantsi. Ekwindla iba bomvu. Inqaba ukuya kwi -25ºC.

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