Ngaba uyathanda ukuba nokhathalelo lwezityalo kwizikhongozeli? Kuthekani ukuba baneentyatyambo ezintle? Ukuba iimpendulo zakho ziye zavuma, ndiza kukunika uthotho Iingcebiso zokuKhathalela iCamellia yePotted. Nangona sisihlahla esihlala sisetyenziswa kakhulu kuthango, esityalwe ngqo emhlabeni, sisityalo esihle sokuhombisa onokuthi ubenaso kwipatio okanye kumhlaba othambekisayo.
Fumana zonke iimfihlo zayo ...
Iimpawu eziphambili zeCamellia
La camellia Yisihlahla okanye isihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela e-Asiya, ngakumbi e-China, Japan, de ifikelela nase Korea. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, nangona kulimo kunqabile ukubona iisampulu ezingaphezu kweemitha ezi-2-3. Oku kungenxa yokuba ihlala isetyenziswa njengothango olusezantsi, enkosi apho unokuba neendlela zendlela ezihonjiswe kakuhle.
Amagqabi ayo aphelele, anombala oluhlaza ocacileyo, uboya kwaye unomphetho opheleleyo okanye onemiphetho. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona nto itsala umdla we-camellia ziintyatyambo zayo. Yeyona nto inomtsalane kwesi sityalo sihle. Uya kufumanisa ukuba inemibala emhlophe, epinki, eneentyatyambo ezimbini, iintyatyambo eziluhlobo olunye… Zininzi iindidi, kwaye kunzima ukukhetha inye kuphela, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge ezo ntyatyambo zingqamana nemibala yegumbi ezakubekwa kulo.
Ikhula kwimihlaba eneasidiOko kukuthi, kwabo bane-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Phila ngaphandle kobunzima kwimozulu ethambileyo, Ngaphandle kokwahluka okukhulu kwe-thermal. Ngokufanelekileyo kuye, ithemometha akufuneki yehle ngaphantsi kwe-0 ° C okanye inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-30 ° C unyaka wonke. Ngokunjalo, ikwaphepha ukubonakaliswa lilanga, kuba kungenjalo amagqabi ayo anokutsha.
Uyikhathalela njani i-potel camellia?
ICamellia sisityalo esinokulinywa ezimbizeni ebomini bayo bonke. Ndiyabulela ekukhuleni kwayo kancinci kunye nokuchasa kwayo ukuthena, yenye yezo zikhuliswe kuwo nawuphi na ummandla apho imozulu iphakathi okanye ifudumele. Ke ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba yenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu kwimihlaba, kwiipati nakwiibhalkhoni. Kodwa uyinyamekela njani?
Ubicación
Luhlobo lwezityalo ezithi iya kukhula ngcono ngakumbi ngaphandle kunaphakathi endlwini. Kufuneka ubuva ubushushu belanga, imvula, umoya,… Ngaphakathi ayinakwenzeka loo nto. Nangona kunjalo ewe, njengoko ingavumi ukumelana neqabaka, ukuba kwindawo yakho kukho ewe oya kuyibeka endlwini de amaqondo obushushu abuyele endaweni engaphezulu kwe-10ºC.
Ngaba ilanga okanye umthunzi?
Ngokwamava ndiza kukuxelela lonto ingcono emthunzini, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke. Luhlobo lomthunzi olunikwa ngumthi kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kwimeko apho ungenayo imithi, ungabeka i-mesh shading, ngokungathi luhlobo lwe-greenhouse.
Inokuba semthunzini, ukuba iiyure zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo yilezo zakusasa okanye emva kwemini, xa sele kuqala ukuba mnyama. Kulumkele ukuyivelisa iiyure eziphakathi, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, kuba kungenjalo iya kuwatshisa amagqabi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe phakathi kwamaxesha ama-2 nama-3 rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ehlotyeni, kwaye unyaka wonke amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki. Amanzi kufuneka abe ngamanzi emvula, okanye asilele siwasebenzise ukusela. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa itephu, kufuneka kuqala uqiniseke ukuba ine-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6.5, into onokuyenza ngokugalela kancinci kwiglasi emva koko ufake imitha (iyathengiswa apha), Okanye ngemicu ye-pH ethengiswa kwiivenkile zehardware umzekelo.
Ukuba ine-pH yesi-7 okanye engaphezulu, kuya kufuneka wongeze amathontsi ambalwa emon okanye iviniga ukuyithoba. Kodwa jonga, kuba akufuneki ihle ngezantsi kwe-4.
Umbhalisi
Singathatha ithuba elinye lala mngcipheko yongeza amathontsi ambalwa eguano okanye isichumiso sezityalo ezineasidi. Ngale ndlela, iCamellia iya kubonakala isempilweni, ngaphandle kokusilela kwentsimbi.
Inkqutyana
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Remi Jouan
Khetha i-substrate enye okanye enye ubukhulu becala kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwamanzi owasebenzisayo ukunkcenkceshela:
- Ukuba iya kuba ngamanzi emvula, alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu, okanye ukuba impompo ine-pH engaphantsi kwe-7 kodwa ingaphezulu kwe-4 kwaye ikwanekalika encinci (ene "encinci" ndithetha ukuba oku akuyivali imibhobho): eyona ndawo ingaphantsi izakuba sisigcina-kufuma okanye umgquba.
- Ukuba iya kuba ngamanzi apho kuye kwafuneka uthothise i-pH: sebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo ze-acidophilic. Iya kuhamba kakuhle kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba ukwiMeditera, uyityale ngomxube we-70% akadama + 30% kanuma okanye kiryuzuna.
Ukuphucula umsele, kufanelekile ukongeza umaleko malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 zodongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye Iibhola zodongwe.
Imbiza yeentyatyambo
Kubalulekile ukuba imbiza inemingxunya kwisiseko. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba yenziwe ngantoni (iplastikhi okanye udongwe), kodwa kufuneka ibe neendawo zokuhambisa amanzi. ICamellia ayisosityalo sasemanzini, kwaye ngenxa yoko iingcambu zayo zingafa zixinene ukuba bezinxibelelana mihla le nala manzi aseleyo xa kunkcenkceshelwa.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, njengoko i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza. Enyanisweni, mna (ndihlala eMallorca, eSpain, isimo sezulu esiqhelekileyo saseMeditera) Ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba esi sidlo sinamanzi amancinci; Kodwa lumka, kuphela ngeli xesha lonyaka, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-20 nama-33ºC (okanye ukuya kuthi ga kuma-38ºC ukuba kukho amaza obushushu).
Ngokumalunga nobukhulu, kufanele ukuba bube malunga ne-7-10 iisentimitha ububanzi kwaye bunzulu kunangaphambili.
Utshintshela nini i-camellia enamanzi?
Isityalo sakho sidinga imbiza enkulu ukuba:
- Iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya.
- Ukuba usebenzise yonke i-substrate (yenzeka xa ungawuboni umhlaba; ziingcambu kuphela).
- Ukuba ayikaze ifakwe kwenye indawo, okanye ukuba sele ingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4 okokugqibela.
Ke ukuba kukho enye yezi meko eyenzekayo, kufuneka uyitshintshele ngokulandela la manyathelo:
- Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha imbiza. Khumbula ukuba kufanele ukuba ibe ziisentimitha ezisi-7 ububanzi kwaye inde kunale unayo ngoku.
- Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele i-substrate kwaye ugcwalise isitya ngayo malunga nesiqingatha.
- Emva koko, susa ngononophelo i-camellia kwisitya sayo esidala. Gwema ukulawula iingcambu zayo kakhulu.
- Emva koko, yifake kwisitya esitsha. Jonga ukuba umphezulu wengcambu yebhola okanye ilofu yomhlaba imalunga neesentimitha eziyi-1-2 ngezantsi komphetho wesikhongozeli. Ukuba iphezulu okanye iphantsi, kuya kufuneka ususe i-substrate okanye ungeze ngaphezulu.
- Xa kukuphakama okufanelekileyo, gqibezela ukuzalisa nge-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, amanzi.
Sukuyihlawula de kudlule inyanga. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba umnike ixesha lokudlulisa ukufakelwa, kuba oku kuya kumenza abe sempilweni.
Ukuthena kwecamelia
Ukuba iyafuneka, kuya kufuneka uyithene icamera yakho ekupheleni kobusika. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuthena ezicocekileyo nezineentsholongwane kwaye usike amasebe omileyo okanye aphukileyo. Thatha ithuba lokucheba kancinci (kuya kufuneka ukhule ii-4-6 zamagqabi, kwaye ususe ezi-2) nazo zikhule kakhulu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nobuthathaka kunye neqabaka ezithile ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC.
Siyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso unokukhathalela bhetele i-camellia yakho enamanzi.
Ndiyazithanda izityalo kwaye ndihlala ndibhunga ukuze ndizinyamekele
Molo Mirta.
Kwibhlog uyakufumana ulwazi oluninzi. Nangona unamathandabuzo, ungasoloko ujonga ibhlog ngokwayo, okanye uthathe inxaxheba yethu Iqela leTelegram 🙂
A ubingelele.
Molo Mitta,
Ndinezityalo ezibini ze-camellia, endizithandayo kakhulu, ndinazo kwithambeka lam, kodwa amagqabi atshile kakhulu, anamaqhosha kodwa akanayo i-florencen, ndingenza ntoni ukusombulula le ngxaki.
Ngothando,
nuria
Molo Nuria.
Ndicinga ukuba unegama elingalunganga. 🙂
Ndiyakuphendula, ndingumbhali webhlog.
Kungenzeka ukuba iikhamera zakho ziswele isinyithi. Kwiivenkile neevenkile zegadi bathengisa iisachets zetsimbi ezinyityilikisiweyo ezinyibilika kwi-5l yamanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela ngala manzi kube kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu kwizityalo zakho. Bathengisa iibhotile zelitha.
A ubingelele.