I-Azaleas zizihlahla ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, ngemibala ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kubomvu, zidlula kwipinki kunye ne-lilac. Ngokuqhelekileyo, azikhuli ngaphezu kwemitha, nangona ukuba unethuba lokuzityala emhlabeni, ziyakwazi ukudlula loo mphakamo ukuba zivumelekile ukuba zikhule zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, Sithetha malunga nezityalo ezincinci, kwaye ngoko ke zinomdla kakhulu ukuba nazo, kwiimbiza. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, zonke zibukeka zifana, ngaphandle kombala wentyatyambo, oguqukayo. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-azaleas, ekubeni ngaloo ndlela sinokugqiba ukuba yiyiphi esiza kuyiquka kwingqokelela yethu.
Bavela phi?
I-Azaleas zizityalo ezivuthulukayo okanye ezingapheliyo-kuxhomekeke kwiindidi- ezikhula e-Asia (ingakumbi e-China nase-Japan), eYurophu kunye naseMntla Melika. Ukukhula kwayo kucotha, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo zintle kakhulu, kuba umfanekiso omnye uvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi.Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci, malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi, kodwa zihlala zivulekile iintsuku ezimbalwa entwasahlobo.
Amagqabi awo nawo mancinci, kuba alinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-6 ubude. Umbala oluhlaza obumnyama kwicala eliphezulu, zihlala kwizityalo iinyanga ezininzi, de ekugqibeleni ziwele ebusika ukuba ziyavuthuluka, okanye zide zitshintshwe ngokuthe ngcembe zizitsha ukuba zihlala zihlala.
Banokubhidaniswa ne rhododendron, kwaye kunjalo ngokwenene I-azaleas luhlobo oluncinci lwe-rhododendron. Kodwa baneempawu ezithile ezahlulayo kuba amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zincinci kunezo banazo. Ukongeza, i-azaleas imelana nobushushu ngcono kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ingagcinwa kwiimbiza, umzekelo, kwingingqi yeMeditera.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-azalea ezikhoyo?
Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezingaphezulu kwekhulu, ngaphandle kwamawaka alishumi ezityalo ezifunyenwe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Ukuba sisityalo esiphindaphindeka kakuhle ngokusikwa, khange kubenzima ukufumana iintlobo ezintsha.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuzichonga, izazi ngezityalo zahlulahlula zibe ngamacandelo amabini:
- tsutsusi: ibandakanya malunga nekhulu leentlobo ezizalelwa e-Asia. Ezi zityalo ziyavuthuluka, nangona kukho ezinye ezihlala ziluhlaza. Umzekelo ngu Rhododendron isalathiso, inzalelwane yaseJapan kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki.
- I-Penthanthera: zii azaleas ezivuthulukayo ezizalelwa eYurophu naseMelika, njenge rhododendron luteum, esisityalo saseYurophu esineentyatyambo ezityheli.
Ngoku ekubeni sisazi oku, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeeazaleas (oko kukuthi hayi imihlanganisela) esinokuzifumana:
Rhododendron calendulaceum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Bostonian13
El Rhododendron calendulaceum yinzalelwane yaseAzalea kwiiNtaba zeAppalachian eMelika. Ifikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-4 yeemitha, kwaye iphuhlise amagqabi malunga neesentimitha ezi-6 ubude, eluhlaza opaque kwicala eliphezulu kunye noboya kwicala elingaphantsi. Iintyatyambo zayo zi-orenji okanye zibomvu-orenji, kwaye umlinganiselo malunga neesentimitha ezi-4.
Rhododendron yaseKhanada
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Radomil
El Rhododendron yaseKhanada Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo esihlala kumntla-mpuma woMntla Melika. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-1,2, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo ziziintyatyambo, malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi. Kufuneka kuthiwe iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna umyezo wakho uzaliswe ngombala ngokukhawuleza, olu luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu.
Rhododendron farrerae
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Alpsdake
El Rhododendron farrerae Yinzalelwane yaseTshayina azalea. Iyavuthuluka, kwaye inokufikelela kumphakamo ukuya kuma-60 eesentimitha. Yenye yeendidi ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, kuba ezi zinokulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-3. Zimfusa-pinki.
Rhododendron isalathiso
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo
El Rhododendron isalathiso Yintyatyambo yeAzalea ehlala iluhlaza ehlala eJapan efikelela malunga nemitha ubude. Iintyatyambo zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi, kwaye zipinki. Yenye yezona zilinywa kakhulu.
rhododendron japonicum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Σ64
El rhododendron japonicum Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eJapan esifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-1-2. Amagqabi ayo amalunga ne-2-3 centimeters ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi. Ngaba ezi zipinki okanye zibomvu?.
rhododendron luteum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
El rhododendron luteum Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo esihlala kuwo omabini amazantsi-ntshona e-Europe kunye nakumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zityheli, kwaye ilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi.
I-Rhododendron simsii
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El I-Rhododendron simsii Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okanye esihlala siluhlaza esihlala sihlala eMpuma Asia. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 centimeters ubude. Iintyatyambo zinokuba mhlophe, zipinki, okanye zibomvu.
Njengoko sele ubonile, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-azaleas. Ngaba ukhe wathanda enye? Siyathemba ukuba oku kuye kwaba njalo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo zizityalo ezintle kakhulu ezinokuthi, ngokunyamekela okuncinci, uya kuba nakho iminyaka emininzi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sincoma ukufunda eli nqaku:
