Iindidi zeeConifers

Ehlabathini singafumana iintlobo ezininzi zeeconifers, imithi ekhethekileyo kakhulu edla ngokukhula kancinci kodwa iyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eliwaka. Abalimi begadi batyala ikakhulu kwiindawo ezinkulu, kuba iingcambu zabo zihlala zikhula kakuhle kwaye, ngenxa yoko, bafuna indawo enkulu; nangona zikhona iintlobo ezinokusetyenzwa njengebhonsai.

Ngelixa ucinga ukuba zonke ii-conifers ziyafana, kwaye ziyafana kakhulu, kukho iimpawu ezibenza bahluke, eyahlukileyo.

Umsila waseKorea (Abies baseKorea)

El Abies baseKorea sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza okomthonyama eMzantsi Korea. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-18, esiqwini sayo siziisentimitha ezingama-70 kuphela ububanzi. Amagqabi ayo amhlophe, aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala, kwaye ubude bayo abuyi-2 cm. Iicones ziziisentimitha ezisi-7 ubude ziisentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi, kwaye zijika zibe mfusa xa zigqibile ukukhula.

Kusengozini yokuphela. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

ICypress (ICompressus sempervirens)

El ICompressus sempervirens sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esikhula kwingingqi yeMeditera. Ukuphakama kwayo ziimitha ezingama-25-30, kwaye ivelise isiqu esithe nkqo okanye esitshibilikayo kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko efumaneka kuyo. Amagqabi amile okwe isikali, kwaye aluhlaza. Iicones zayo zindilili, malunga neesentimitha eziyi-2-3 ubukhulu, nomdaka xa zivuthiwe.

Inobomi obulindelweyo beminyaka eli-1000. Ikhula ngokubanzi kumhlaba odongwe kunye nowomhlaba. Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

IsiSpruce (Ispruce abies)

La Ispruce abies yindalo yenyani embindini nasempuma Yurophu, ethi ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-30 ne-50 yeemitha. Inesithsaba sepiramidi kunye namagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza. Iicones okanye iipayinapile ziyajinga, zenziwe nge-ovoid kwaye zilinganise phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ne-18 ubude xa zigqiba ukukhula.

Ixesha labo lokuphila lingadlula kwiminyaka engama-4000. Ewe sisityalo esidinga isimo sezulu esipholileyo nesipholileyo, njengoko singayinyamezeli ihlobo elishushu (30ºC okanye nangaphezulu) okanye imbalela. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

Ipayini yeCanary Island (UPinus canariensis)

El UPinus canariensis Injalo, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, uhlobo lwendalo lweCanary Islands (eSpain), apho ithathwa njengophawu lwendalo lwesiqithi saseLa Palma. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-40-60, unomboko ofikelela kwiimitha ezi-2,5 ubukhulu ubukhulu. Amagqabi acicular, aluhlaza kwaye ahlala kwisityalo ixesha elide. Iinanapile zithatha iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ukukhula, kodwa xa zithe zakhula, ziisentimitha ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ubude ngeesentimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwezili-8 ububanzi.

Yintlobo enganyangekiyo emlilweni, ekwaziyo ukuphinda ikhule ngokukhawuleza emva komlilo wehlathi. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -6ºC.

IParaná pine (Araucaria angustifolia)

La IAraucaria angustifolia Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esivela eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi iBrazil, apho kwafunyanwa khona iifosili zokuqala ezazisusela kwiminyaka eyi-200 yezigidi. Namhlanje iyakhula eArgentina, eParaguay naseUruguay. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama, kwaye ikhula itranki ethe nkqo netyebileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 yeemitha ububanzi. Amasebe aphawuleka kakhulu, kuba ahluma ngohlobo lokuba afumane imilo yekhandlela. Amagqabi ayo acrylic, aluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye anebala. Iicones zayo ezingamadoda zinde, ngelixa ezabafazi ziyi-globose.

Yindalo esemngciphekweni wokufa esemngciphekweni yi-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN). Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.

IPinelem yaseWollemi (Wollemia nobilis)

La IWollemia nobilis lolona hlobo kuphela kuhlobo iWollemia. Yeyosapho lakwa-Araucaria (Araucariaceae) kwaye ithathwa njengesixhobo esiphilayo esasala sisukela kwiminyaka engama-200 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Yinzalelwane yaseOstreliya, ihlala iluhlaza kwaye ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama. Inomboko onamaxolo ansundu. Oku kuthanda ukuba isebe likhawuleze ukusuka kwisiseko, lenze amahlumelo, ke kulula ukuba lenze amaqela. Amagqabi ayo emgceni, acaba tyaba kwaye aluhlaza, anobude obufikelela kwiisentimitha eziyi-8, kwaye iziqhamo ziicones, ezinokude ziyeke ukuba zezabafazi, okanye ezingqukuva.

Kusengozini enkulu yi-IUCN. Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya kwi -5ºC, kwaye ifuna imihlaba eneasidi ukuze ikwazi ukukhula ngesiqhelo.

I-Redwood (Sequoia iispervirens)

La Sequoia iispervirens Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza se-United States, ngakumbi ukusuka e-Oregon ukuya eCalifornia. Luhlobo olunokuba lude kakhulu, ukusukela oko iisampulu zeemitha ezili-115'61 zifunyenwe Mde kunye nesiqu se-7'9 yeemitha ububanzi. Le trunk iyindilinga kwaye ithe nkqo, kwaye amasebe aliqela eemitha ukusuka emhlabeni. Amagqabi made kwaye aluhlaza, aphakathi kwe-15 kunye nama-25 eemilimitha ubude. Ngokubhekisele kwiicones, zine-ovoid. Ingaphila iminyaka emalunga nama-3200 XNUMX.

Luhlobo olusengozini yokuphela. Iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18ºC, kodwa ayicetyiswa ukuba ikhule kwindawo ezishushu okanye ezitshisayo kuba kwezi ndawo ikhula kakhulu, kancinci kwaye ihlala ibanzima xa kufika ihlobo.

Yew (taxus baccata)

El taxus baccata sisixhobo esihlala uMhlaba malunga neminyaka engama-200 ezigidi. Ngoku iyakhula eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika, ifikelela Linganisa ubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-28 kunye nesiqobo somthi esiziimitha ezi-4. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo, i-lanceolate kwaye malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ubude. I-aril (Oko kukuthi, iya kuba yintoni isiqhamo) isilinda kwaye ibomvu.

Isityalo sonke sinetyhefu. Ubomi bayo obulindelweyo yiminyaka engama-4000, kwaye ikhula kwimozulu eshushu nenemozulu ngokulula, nangona icotha. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

Yakho enkuluthuja plicata)

La thuja plicata Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza esiya kuwufumana kwintshona yeUnited States. Ikhula ukuya kwi-60 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye umboko wayo ukhula ukulinganisa i-2 yeemitha ububanzi. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye aqaqambile, kwaye avelisa i-oval okanye i-oblong cones malunga ne-1,5 yeesentimitha ububanzi.

Ihlala kakuhle kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, iyakwazi ukumelana nobabini iqabaka ukuya -18ºC kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu angama-30-35ºC. Ayifuni ngokwemihlaba, nangona ikhetha ezo zityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.

Ngaba uthandile ezi ntlobo zeeconifers?