AbaFern baqala ukuvela kwabo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-300 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Ngapha koko, xa kwavela iidinosaurs, babesele bequbisana nazo, bade bazisebenzisele ukutya. Ngesi sizathu, zizityalo zakudala, nazo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa.
Zibukeka zintle kwikona yegadi, apho zikhuselwe elangeni, kunye nasembizeni ngaphakathi endlwini; Kukho iintlobo ezikhoyo ezinokukhula kwi-terrarium. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ezinye zeentlobo ezinomdla kakhulu zeeferns ezincinci?
Izinwele zeVenus (I-Adiantum radidianum)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El I-Adiantum radidianum yifern yemvelaphi yemimandla efudumeleyo ye-hemisphere esemantla. Ikhula kuphela ukuya kwii-intshi ezili-30 ubude nge-15 intshi ububanzi, kwaye amagqabi awo (amagqabi) aluhlaza ocacileyo. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, lukhetho olukhethiweyo ukuba lube neembiza, kokubini ekhaya nangaphandle, okoko nje iqabaka limnene.
I-Dryopteris intermedia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Katja Schulz
El I-Dryopteris intermedia Luhlobo lwefern oluzalelwa eMntla Melika naseYurophu. Amagqabi awo (amafreyini) anombala oluhlaza oluhle, kwaye ahluleke kakuhle aba yiphini. Ifikelela kubude obusondele kwiisentimitha ezingama-30, nangona kumaxesha amaninzi ihlala ikwiisentimitha ezingama-20 okanye ngaphantsi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuyikhulisa, kufuneka uyazi ukuba iyamelana nengqele. Ke ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho kodwa babuthathaka (ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC), ungathandabuzi ukuba nayo egadini okanye kwithambeka.
Ifeni yamanzi aseAfrika (IBolbitis heudelotii)
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Zaire
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- Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uLuis E.
El IBolbitis heudelotii Sisityalo esizalelwa kwiTropiki nakwindawo efudumeleyo yeAfrika, apho sihlala sitshone emanzini amatsha (imilambo nemisinga). Amagqabi ayo (amagqabi) apinki, aluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-15 nezingama-40 ubude nge-15 ukuya kwi-25 yeesentimitha ububanzi.
Ukuba unamanzi akwariyam okanye ichibi, le yifern enomdla kakhulu. Into kuphela ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba sisityalo esinobuzaza kakhulu kwingqele, ukuze ubushushu bamanzi bube phakathi kwama-20 nama-28ºC. Ukongeza, kufanele ukuba ibe neasidi encinci, ine-pH phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-7.
Ifern yamanzi (ICeratopteris thalictroides)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / lienyuan lee
I-fern yamanzi luhlobo oluyinzalelwane yommandla we-pantropical, oko kukuthi, ihlala isendle kumahlathi akweleenjiko aseMelika, eAsia naseAfrika. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye amagqabi awo (amagqabi) aluhlaza ocacileyo.
Sisityalo esifumaneka kumgxobhozo, kumachibi endalo nakwezinye iindawo apho kugxunyekwe khona amanzi amatsha, ngoko ke inokulinywa zombini kwi-aquarium nakwiphuli yokufakelwa.
Ifeni yeJava (I-Leptochilus pteropus)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pinpin
El IJava fern Sisityalo esizalelwa eMalaysia, Thailand, India kunye ne China. Zininzi iindidi: ezibanzi okanye ezincinci ezibhityileyo, ezimile ngomkhonto okanye ezithi zirhonxe. Ewe kunjalo, nangayiphi na imeko, ngumbala oluhlaza okhangayo. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30-35, kwaye inokubakho kwiimbiza zombini, njengasemachibini nakwiindawo zasemanzini.
Njengomdla, kufuneka uyazi ukuba igama layo langaphambili lesayensi lalinjalo IMicrosorum pteropus, kodwa emva kohlaziyo lokugqibela ngoJanuwari ka-2020, yatshintshwa yaba luhlobo lweLeptochilus. Unokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nalo kule webhusayithi.
IVygodium venustum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Alex Popovkin
El IVygodium venustum Yifern ekhwela ehlala ehlathini efumaneka eMexico, eBolivia, eTrinidad naseGreater Antilles. Amagqabi awo (amagqabi) aluhlaza kunye ne-lanceolate. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30.
Ungathanda ukufumana ikopi yayo? Ukuba kunjalo, uqinisekile ukuba uyakuthanda ukuyikhathalela. Iyaguquguquka, kwaye nangona inganyamezeli imbalela, ayifuni manzi maninzi njengezinye iintlobo zefern. Ukongeza, ixhasa iqabaka ebuthathaka.
I-Nephrolepis cordifolia
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El I-Nephrolepis cordifolia luhlobo lwendalo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Amagqabi ayo (amafreyini) aphakathi kwama-25 nama-90 eesentimitha ubude, kwaye malunga neesentimitha ezi-3-7 ububanzi. Ezi ziluhlaza, kunye ne-orenji ebomvu i-sporangia.
Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba ube ne-terrarium, kodwa kuya kubonakala kukuhle kumatshini wokutyala kunye nezinye iifern, okanye egadini.
IPteris cretica
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Rexness
El IPteris cretica Yifern yaseMelika, apho ikhula ngakumbi eMexico naseGuatemala. Amagqabi awo (amagqabi) ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-15 nezingama-80 ubude, kwaye zi-pinnate, ziluhlaza, okanye ziluhlaza mnyama elunxwemeni kwaye zikhanya kakhulu embindini. Ezi zihluma ukusuka kufutshane, ezinwabuzelayo irhizome, yiyo loo nto zinokuthi zikhule kwiimbiza eziphakathi.
IPlatycerium alcicorne
El IPlatycerium alcicorne Yifern enerhizome emfutshane nayo, inye kuphela isentimitha ububanzi. Ikhula njengesityalo se-epiphytic kumahlathi emvula aseMadagascar, eSeychelles, kwiiComoros Islands, eMozambiki naseZimbabwe. Amafreyimu (amagqabi) afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ubude, kwaye zikhula ngohlobo lokuba zenze ubunzima obujikeleziweyo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi.
Ngenxa yemvelaphi kunye nokuvela kwayo, sisityalo esifanelekileyo sendlu, kubandakanya nezindlu zokugcina ukutya ezishushu. Ewe uyigcine kude kuyilo kwaye uyinike ukufuma.
Ngaba uyazi ezinye iintlobo zeeferns ezincinci? Ucinga ntoni ngezi sikubonise zona?