I-Rose bushes zizinye zezona zityalo zihombisayo. Kwiimpucuko zakudala, ezinje nge-Egypt, Bhabhiloni okanye iSyria, ezi ntyatyambo zaziluphawu lobuhle. Emva kwexesha, ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, ukulinywa kwayo kwakuthintelwe kwizindlu zoonongendi, kodwa oko, ngethamsanqa, kwaguquka.
Malunga ne-1800, abantu abanjengoKumkanikazi uJosephine (umfazi kaNapoleon Bonaparte) babenengqokelela enkulu. Umzekelo, uyaziwa ukuba wayeneentlobo ezingama-650 zamatyholo erose kwiiGadi zaseVersailles, apho wayehlala khona. Asinakukubonisa ezininzi kangaka; ke, Sikhethe ezona zidumileyo ukuze uzazi kwaye uzonwabele egadini yakho.
Rosa iibhanki
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Midori
La Rosa iibhanki Luhlobo lwendalo lwase China, ngakumbi eNtshona kunye neZiko lelizwe. Ikhula njengesihlahla esihlala sihlala sinyuka sinyuka saya kufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 ukuphakama, esihlala kwiziqu zezinye izityalo, okanye, ukuba sikhulile egadini, kwiilethi, kwiipergasi, okanye nakuwuphi na omnye umphezulu. Inemiqolo embalwa okanye ayikho kwaphela.
Iintyatyambo zityheli kwaye zincinci, akukho ngaphezulu kwe-2,5cm ubukhulu, Kodwa ivelisa ngamanani anjalo kwaye kwangoko (yenye yeentlobo zeentyatyambo eziqhakaza ngaphambili) ukuba ziyamangalisa. Ukongeza, zinuka kamnandi, zinevumba elibomvu.
i-canine rose
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Aiwok
La i-canine rose Sisityalo esisazi kakhulu ngegama eliqhelekileyo lendalo yasendle. Sisihlahla esincinci esincinci esikhula endle eYurophu, eMntla Ntshona Afrika, naseNtshona yeAsia, sifikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama.
Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo (ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi kumantla e-hemisphere) iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe ziyadubula, ububanzi bazo buziisentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Kwaye ekwindla isiqhamo se rose rose bush, esaziwa njenge rose rose, ekwenziwa ngaso iti nejam.
URosa damascena
La URosa x damascena, eyaziwa ngokuba yirose yaseCastile okanye i-rose yaseDamasko, sisiqhamo se-hybridi somnqamlezo ophakathi UGallica wenyuka y URos moschata. Ibonakaliswa ngokuba sisihlahla esinameva esinqumlekayo sinenkangeleko engekho sesikweni, efikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama.
Iintyatyambo zazo zinobungakanani obulungileyo, kuba zinobubanzi obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-10. Zenziwe sisithsaba esiphindwe kabini sepinki okanye ebomvu, kwaye ziyahluma kuphela ehlotyeni okanye nasekwindla kuxhomekeke kudidi. Ke, ngelixa uhlobo "lweDamascena" liza kuba nexesha elifutshane lokudubula kweentyatyambo, uhlobo lwe "Semperflorens" luya kudubula ixesha elide.
Pompon
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Enrique Dans
La pomponYaziwa nangokuthi yirosf dwarf or miniature rose, luhlobo lwerose oluye lwenziwa ngenxa yokutshintsha kobunzulu obunee roses ezindala kunye neehybrids ezithile zeeroses zangoku. Le rose rose ineentlobo zemfuza ezivela kwi- UGallica wenyuka kunye Rosa icentifolia, phakathi kwabanye.
Yisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esikhula sibe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubude, kwaye ovelisa iintyatyambo ezimalunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi ngokwahluka okukhulu kwemibala (bomvu, mhlophe, pinki, orenji,…).
UGallica wenyuka
La UGallica wenyuka Luhlobo olwaziwa ngokuba yirose yaseCastile, ukuvuka kweFrance okanye ukuvuka kweProvins, kwaye yemveli ukusuka kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu ukuya entshona yeAsia Ikhula njenge shrub enqabileyo enameva malunga ne-2 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki eziisentimitha ezi-4-5 ubukhulu ezenziwa ngamagqabi akhupha ivumba elimnandi rhoqo entwasahlobo..
IsiNgesi savuka
AmaNgesi aphakama sisihlahla esinameva esinqumlayo esinegama lenzululwazi UGlauca wenyuka. Luhlobo lwendalo kwimimandla yeentaba kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu. Ikhula phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi ayo anombala oluhlaza-buluhlaza. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki ezikhanyayo, olinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi.
yenyani
Ngegama elidumileyo i-rosehip iintlobo ezintathu zaziwa: enye yeyona i-canine rose, esele sikuxelele, kunye nezinye ezimbini:
Irubiginous rose
La Irubiginous rose (ngoku U-Eglanteria wenyuka) sisihlahla esinqumlayo nesinameva esazalelwa eYurophu. Ingakhula ubude beemitha ezi-2, ngeziqu ezibhityileyo, eziguqukayo. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezipinki ezimhlophe nezikhupha ivumba elimyoli.
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ayisiyonto yokuhombisa kuphela kodwa nesityalo esingamayeza, kuba ioyile eyaziwayo ye-rosehip, ethi ijike ilungele ukuba amanxeba aphole ngcono, ikhutshwa kwimbewu yesi sityalo.
URos moschata
Umfanekiso -Flickr / 阿 橋 HQ
La URos moschata, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-musk rose, sisihlahla esinameva ekukholelwa ukuba sizalelwa kwiiHimalaya. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama, kunye neentyatyambo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuwa. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kwaye zinuka kamnandi, ngevumba elikhumbuza imusk.
Ngaba ubufuna ukwazi ngakumbi? Ewe, cofa apha ngezantsi kwaye siza kukuxelela indlela yokunyamekela amatyholo e-rose ukuze afezeke unyaka wonke:
