Iindidi zeGuzmania

Iibromeliads zohlobo lweGuzmania zinomdla kakhulu kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena ngefestile kunye / okanye ngomnyango waseFrance, okanye nakwikona yegadi ekhuselweyo kumoya nakwiqabaka.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthiwe Iindidi ezininzi zeGuzmania zichongiwe, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba kunokuba nzima ukukhetha uhlobo olunye. Ngapha koko, njengoko zibukeka zintle xa zidityanisiwe, sicebisa ukufumana iikopi ezahlukeneyo. Iziphumo ozifumanayo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kukuthanda.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeGuzmania ezikhoyo?

Isini IGuzmania Yenziwe ziindidi ezingama-212 ezivela emazantsi eMntla Melika zisiya eMzantsi Merika, nelona nani likhulu kuzo zigxile kuMbindi Merika. Bahlala bengenaso isiqu, kwaye ukuba banaso, sifutshane. Bonke zikhule zivelise amagqabi erosette, ububanzi bungaphantsi okanye ngaphantsi kwaye / okanye bude, kodwa zihlala ziphelele.

Indlela yayo yokuphinda-phinda nokuba yimbewu, okanye ixhaphake kakhulu zizitokhwe (suckers) ishiya emva kokudubula ehlotyeni. Xa isiqu seentyatyambo somile, amagqabi nawo ayafa, eshiya imbewu kunye nenzala yabo njengembewu. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zazo zihluma kwangoko, ke zizityalo eziphila nje iminyaka embalwa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni ii-stolons kwaye zezantoni?

Ezi zezona zinomdla:

IGuzmania eduardii

Lo Yi guzmania eyi-40-70 yeesentimitha ubude eyinzalelwane yaseColombia kunye ne-Ecuador evelisa amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye ayinasiqu. Ukusuka kumbindi wayo kuhluma inflorescence ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-10, ezenziwa ziibracts (okanye iipetali zobuxoki) zombala oqaqambileyo obomvu.

IGuzmania lingulata

La IGuzmania lingulata Yaziwa njengentyatyambo yesiqhumiso, kwaye yinzalelwane yaseMexico. Ukukhula kubude beesentimitha eziyi-16-29, ikhule namagqabi aluhlaza. I-inflorescence yayo ineebracts ezibomvu.

IGuzmania monostachia

Le yebromeliad yemveli eMexico ukuya eMzantsi Melika, apho ikhula kwimimandla yetropiki. Ifikelela kubude obusondele kwiisentimitha ezingama-40, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza. I-inflorescence ivela embindini wesityalo, kwaye ime nkqo, ineebracts ezibomvu.

UGuzmania osyana

Olu luhlobo lwe-guzmania e-Ecuador, apho isengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala. Ikhula ukuya kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40, Kwaye ivelise amagqabi aluhlaza, kunye ne-inflorescence ebomvu.

IGuzmania rubrolutea

La IGuzmania rubrolutea Luhlobo lwendalo lwamahlathi asezintabeni e-Ecuador, apho lusengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala. Ukuphakama kwakhe akuba mdala umalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40-50, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza. I-inflorescence ibomvu-tyheli, yiyo loo nto ifani (rubrolutea).

IGuzmania sanguinea

Olu luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu, olukwi-Central America ngakumbi i-Ecuador. Ukuphakama kwayo kuye kuthi ga kwiisentimitha eziyi-150 xa idubula, iyenza enye yezona zinkulu kakhulu kuhlobo. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, kwaye endaweni yoko ii-inflorescence ziorenji / bomvu ngombala.

IGuzmania subcorymbosa

La IGuzmania subcorymbosa Yindalo eyahlukileyo eColombia, eCosta Rica nasePanama ifikelela kubude obungama-70 cm xa idubula. Ayinaso isiqu, ke yiacaule, kodwa ivelisa izitokhwe ezininzi. Amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye anemigca eluhlaza emthubi ebusweni bawo. Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo, ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ebomvu.

Ubunzima beGuzmania

Olu luhlobo lwe-guzmania oya kulifumana endle eColombia nase-Ecuador. Yeyona inkulu, kodwa eyona ininzi, kulungile xa idubula ivelisa isiqu seentyatyambo ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha eziyi-100 ubude. I-rosette yamagqabi "kuphela" imalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30-40 ukuphakama. I-inflorescence ibomvu okanye i-lilac kuxhomekeke kwindidi okanye isilimo.

Uyinyamekela njani iGuzmania?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne-guzmania kodwa ungaqinisekanga ukuba ungayinyamekela njani, nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

• Ubicación:
  • Ngaphandle: inokuba semthunzini okanye emthunzini. Umzekelo, phantsi komthi kunokuba kuhle kakhulu. Ewe, ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho, yigcine embizeni ukuyikhusela engqeleni.
  • Ngaphakathi: ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kufuneka kungene kwigumbi, kwaye nesityalo kufuneka sikude kuyilo. Ukufuma okungxamisekileyo kubalulekile ukuba kuphakame ngokunjalo, into enokufezekiswa ngokubeka izikhongozeli ezinamanzi zijikeleze.
• Unkcenkceshelo: malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni. Ukuphela konyaka ukuphindaphinda kuya kuba sezantsi, kuba isityalo asizukukhula kancinci kuphela kodwa umhlaba uya kuthatha ixesha elide ukoma.
• Umhlaba okanye i-substrate: Sebenzisa umxube we mulch kunye nesanti erhabaxa (akadama okanye uhlobo lwepumice), ngokulinganayo. Kwakhona, xa imozulu ishushu, kuyathakazelisa ukuba nayo emithini.
• UmbhalisiKucetyiswa kakhulu ukuchumisa i-guzmania ngesichumiso sezityalo ezineentyatyambo okanye izityalo eziluhlaza, kulandela imiyalelo epakishwe.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ezi zityalo zinochuku kakhulu kwingqele. Ngapha koko, obona bushushu baphantsi akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa intyatyambo yeGuzmania yomile?

Njengoko sele sithethile, i-guzmanias iyafa emva kokudubula. Kodwa ayisosiphelo sezityalo oko kudala ngaphambi kokuba bafe, abantwana abancinci bahluma. Ezi zezizakushiyeka xa »isityalo esingumama» somile.

Ungenza ntoni ngazo? Ewe, kuya kuxhomekeka kuwe. Umzekelo, ndiyathanda ukubashiya embizeni okanye emhlabeni -kuxhomekeke apho bakhuliswa khona, kuba abancinci njengoko bekhula bahlala kwisithuba esishiywe ngunina singenanto. 

Olunye ukhetho kukuzikhupha kwaye uzityale kwiimbiza ezizodwa, okanye kwezinye iindawo zegadi, into enokwenziwa ngentwasahlobo.

Kuthatyathwa nini iGuzmania?

IGuzmania Ukutsalwa kwakhona entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela xa kukho imfuneko; yiyo i Kuya kwenziwa kuphela ukuba:

• Imbiza incinci kakhulu: ukuba iingcambu ziyakhula ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kunye / okanye ukuba kuyabonakala ukuba ayinakuqhubeka nokukhula.
• Kukrokrelwa ukuba inkcenkceshelwe kakhulu: kule meko, kuya kufuneka uyisuse, usongele iingcambu zayo ngephepha lekhitshi elifunxayo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ulishiye kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye likhuselwe elangeni ngqo kubusuku obunye. Emva kwelo xesha, iya kutyalwa ngembiza entsha kunye nomhlaba omtsha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube nomdla kuwe.