Iintyatyambo ezinqabileyo

Iintyatyambo zezityalo, oko kukuthi, ii-angiosperms, zezi zikwazile ukoyisa zonke iimbombo zehlabathi. Kwaye baninzi ebebenayo ngokulula, kuba eneneni sibancede kakuhle ... ngubani onokumelana nobuhle bayo, umzekelo, Iilamprocapnos spectabilis, yaziwa ngcono kakhulu ngegama lokopha kwentliziyo?

Olu hlobo nezinye iintlobo zivelisa oko sikubaluleyo okanye sikubhale njengeentyatyambo ezinqabileyo. Zizo ezo zineentyatyambo ezinobume obunomdla, ezitsala umdla omkhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko sihlala sifuna ukukhula emakhayeni ethu. Nangona kunjalo, Ingaba athini amagama abo?

Ilangatye ityholo (UCalliandra tweedii)

I-llama bush, okanye njengoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-red plumerillo, sisityalo esine-shrubby esinomkhwa wokukhwela owazalelwa eBrazil nase-Uruguay. Ukuphakama kwayo ziimitha ezi-5, kwaye inamagqabi akhiwe ngamanani amancinci amnyama, amnyama aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zenziwe ngenani elikhulu lombala obomvu oqaqambileyo, Ihlume entwasahlobo.

Iya kukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kunye nomhlaba one-asidi okanye i-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ayiyinyamezeli ikalika okanye iqabaka.

Iintsana ezishushuI-Anguloa uniflora)

Kwiintaba zamahlathi kunye namahlathi ukusuka eColombia ukuya ePeru kuhlala i-orchid yasemhlabeni ethi, nangona ingenagama laziwayo, inokuthiwa "ziintsana ezikhuselweyo." Isityalo esivelisa i-pseudobulb, apho i-2-3 lanceolate, amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama avelayo. Xa ezi zisehlotyeni ivelisa inflorescence ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-25 ubude iqulathe iibracts ezingqukuva ngombala otyheli kunye nevumba elimnandi kakhulu.

Yeyona yeyona orchid inkulu ehlala umhlaba, ukusukela oko Unokulinganisa ukuya kuma-40 eesentimitha ubude. Ngokukwanjalo, ikwayenye yezo zikhetha imozulu epholileyo (ayibandi), ngoko ke ingahlala kwiindawo apho ikwimozulu ishushu (umyinge wamaqondo obushushu onyaka ka 18ºC, ubuninzi bungu 30ºC ubuncinci bungu - 1ºC).

Umlomo wenamba (I-Antirrhinum majus)

La Umlomo wenamba okanye i-antirrhinum yinto enesityalo esivamileyo esihlala iminyaka emibini yemveli kwingingqi yeMeditera yaseYurophu. Ikhula ngokuthe ngqo okanye inyuke kancinci ngeziqu ezinobude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-2. Unyaka wesibini emva kokuhlwayela uvelisa iintyatyambo ezidityanisiweyo, nganye nganye inomdla kakhulu, kuba xa icudisiwe iyavula kwaye ivale ngokungathi ibingumlomo ngokwenene. Ngoku, ukuba sijonga iziqhamo zayo, sinokufumana isimanga esikhulu, kuba ziyafana kakakayi.

Ukulima inombulelo kakhulu, okoko igcinwe ngaphandle kwaye ifumana ilanga ngqo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngalo lonke usuku. Yinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuyigcina inamanzi amaninzi, kwaye ungalibali ukuyichumisa ngomgquba wezityalo eziqhakazayo ukuze ikhuthaze ukudubula kwayo.

Intliziyo eyophayo (Iilamprocapnos spectabilis)

Isityalo esaziwa njenge ukopha kwentliziyo Yisihlahla esivela eMpuma Asia esifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-70. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza kwaye aqulathe i-pinnae okanye iincwadana eziluhlaza. Kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona ndawo inomtsalane ziintyatyambo zayo, ezibonakala entwasahlobo kwaye zinokuhlala zide ziwe. Ezi zimile okwe ntliziyo, zipinki, magenta, okanye zimhlophe, kwaye ziisentimitha eziyi-3-5 ubude.

Kufuneka igcinwe emthunzini, nangona imeko yezulu ifudumele kakhulu, umzekelo iMeditera, kukhethwa ukuba ube nayo emthunzini. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ne asidi kwaye ube nokuhambisa kakuhle. Ikwafuna ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.

Yanga intyatyamboI-Psychotria elata)

La intyatyambo Yindawo eshinyeneyo yetropiki yemveli kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika. Ifikelela kubude be-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha, ngamagqabi alula, aluhlaza. Xa idubula, yenza njalo ngendlela yokuba iibracts zayo, oko kukuthi, amagqabi aguqulweyo azalisekisa umsebenzi ofanayo neepalali, afana nemilebe yomntu.. Kodwa kusekho okuninzi: ukusuka embindini wale "milomo" kuya kuvela iintyatyambo eziyinyani, ezimhlophe.

Ngelishwa luhlobo olusengozini yokuphela. Ukongeza, kulimo lubuthathaka kakhulu, kuba ayixhasi ingqele kwaye ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu unyaka wonke. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Palicourea elata, kodwa yamkelwe njengesifanokuthi I-Psychotria elata.

Intyatyambo yelulwane (tacca chantrieri)

La intyatyambo yelulwane Sisityalo esine-herbaceous esihlala kumahlathi emvula aku-mpuma mpuma Asia. Inamagqabi amakhulu aluhlaza, aqaqambileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo amhle kakhulu, kodwa xa idubula ibukeka kakuhle. Iintyatyambo zayo zimile okwe bat. Zingama-30 eesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zinee "ndevu" ezinde ukuya kuma-intshi angama-71 ubude kwicala ngalinye.. Ukuphakama okupheleleyo kwesityalo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50.

Sisityalo esinzima kakhulu esidinga imozulu yetropiki efumileyo ukuze siphile, apho ubushushu buncinci bungu-4ºC okanye nangaphezulu. Ngaphakathi, kufuna ukukhanya (hayi ngqo), kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.

Isiqhamo somdla (Passiflora edulis)

El isiqhamo somdla Sisityalo esonyukayo esinganyangekiyo esingunyaka we-10 yeemitha ukuphakama kwindawo yemozulu yetropiki eMelika elinywa zombini ngenxa yeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zayo. Eyokuqala Banokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu, nangona kwindawo yabo yendalo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba zingagqithi kwisihlanu. Ezi zimhlophe, kwaye zinombala opinki okanye obomvu. Ngokubhekisele kwimizuzwana, zingamaqunube ajikeleziweyo alungele ukusetyenziswa.

Xa kuziwa ekukhuleni, kufuneka uyibeke kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini, kwaye unkcenkceshele amatyeli aliqela ngeveki, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Iyaxhasa ingqele, kodwa ukuba kukho iqabaka, nokuba babuthathaka, kufuneka uyikhusele.

IProtea (IProtea nitida)

La IProtea nitida Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ohlala e-Afrika, ngakumbi eKapa. Ikhula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye inesithsaba esingqukuva kunye namagqabi aluhlaza ohlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo ziqokelelana kwiintloko ezinkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu, kwaye zahluke kakhulu kuba ziphantse zabonakala ngathi ziibrashi ezijikelezileyo.. Ezi zityheli kwaye zivelisa incindi.

Ifuna imeko-bume efudumeleyo ukuze iphile, ke ayicetyiswa ukuba ikhule kwindawo apho kukho iqabaka. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka iboniswe elangeni ngqo, kunye nomhlaba okhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza.

Zeziphi kwezi ntyatyambo zinqabileyo ozithandayo?