La isiqhamo somdla Kuyanceda kakhulu ukukhangela indawo yetropiki: ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kwaye iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa. Izinga lokukhula liyakhawuleza, ke ukuyigubungela, umzekelo, i-pergola lukhetho olunomdla kakhulu 😉.
Kodwa, Ungayinyamekela njani? Ukuba uyazibuza oku, kungenxa yokuba usuke wathenga nje ikopi okanye uceba ukwenza njalo, ke ngezantsi ndiza kuphendula umbuzo wakho.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Sisityalo esinyuka sinyuka sivela eMazantsi nakuMbindi Merika esinegama lenzululwazi iPassiflora edulis. Iyaziwa ngokuba yi-passionflower, iziqhamo zokuthanda okanye iziqhamo zothando, kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude ukuba nje inenkxaso yokukhwela kuyo. Isiqu sawo somthi kwaye siqinile, kwaye enye into, ihlala iluhlaza, amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama avela kuyo.
Iintyatyambo zinokulinganisa phakathi kwe-5 ne-10cm ububanzi, eyona inkulu yile iveliswa zii-cultivars. Ezi zinuka kamnandi, zimhlophe, bomvu, bomvu okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwaye isiqhamo si-oval okanye ijikijolo yamaqunube kunye ne-pulp enokutyiwa, malunga ne-4-10cm ubukhulu, kunye ne-rind eshinyeneyo kwaye engakulungelanga ukutyiwa. Imbewu incinci.
Imihlanganiselwa
Zininzi, ezinje:
- UMuico: iziqhamo ezimfusa
- Ummangaliso: lubhelu
- Wowu: lubhelu
- Ewe: lubhelu
- Isiqhamo somdla: lubhelu
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uJohn Ocampo
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu (inokuba lithe ngqo ilanga).
Ngaphakathi ayihambelani kakuhle, nangona ubusika bubanda kakhulu bunokugcinwa kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuhle kwaye ukhuselwe kuyilo.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo kunye nomsele olungileyo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (yifumane apha) exutywe ne-20% ye-perlite, ipumice okanye efanayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kutshintsha unyaka wonke, kodwa kufuneka kusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba iziqhamo ezithandekayo zivela kwitropiki, zivela kwihlathi elishushu nelinethayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iya kukhula kuphela phakathi kweenyanga ezinobushushu obuphakathi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius; okuseleyo, isingqisho sayo siyacotha kwaye umhlaba nawo uthatha ixesha elide ukoma.
Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kwisimo sezulu kwingingqi yethu, siza kunkcenkceshela ngakumbi, okanye kancinci. Umzekelo, sicinga ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho kushushu kakhulu ehlotyeni kwaye kune imvula encinci, kwaye ebusika amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, Siza kuyinkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ngexesha elifudumeleyo kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki yonke.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela iingxaki kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, nokuba kukwimitha yokufuma yedijithali okanye ngentonga ebhityileyo.
Umbhalisi
En Intwasahlobo nehlobonge Izichumisi zendalo Kuba iziqhamo zayo zikulungele ukutyiwa. Kwimeko yokuba sinayo embizeni, siya kuhlawula sisebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, silandela imiyalelo echazwe kwisitya.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isiqhamo somdla iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika ngentwasahlobo. Masazi ukuba lithini inyathelo ngenyathelo:
Imbewu
- Okokuqala, siya kugcwalisa imbiza ngomhlaba okhulayo kunye namanzi.
- Emva koko, siya kuyiphosa imbewu ngaphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zahluliwe omnye komnye.
- Kamva, siya kubagubungela nge-substrate encinci.
- Emva koko siza unkcenkceshela kwakhona.
- Okokugqibela, sibeka imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ngenxa yoko ziya kuhluma kwiveki ezi-2-3 kubushushu obungu-18-22ºC.
Ukusika
Ukuphindaphinda isiqhamo senkanuko ngokusika kufuneka usike isiqu esimalunga ne-30cm, ukumitha isiseko sayo ngomzekelo i sinamoni yiarhente yokuxhasa izinto ngokuzenzela, kwaye uyityale embizeni ene-vermiculite (yifumane apha) ngaphambili yayinyibilikisiwe ngamanzi. Ngale ndlela, iya kuba yingcambu kwiiveki ezi-3-4.
Izinambuzane
Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa inokuhlaselwa ngu:
- Izilwanyana: njengesigcawu esibomvu. Zitya incindi yamagqabi, kwaye kuxhomekeka kwindidi yazo oluka iikhokhonathi phakathi kwazo ukuze zikwazi ukuhambahamba. Bona ifayile.
- Mealybugs: ikakhulu ikotoni, kodwa zinokuba limpet uhlobo. Bayakuthanda ukunamathela kumagqabi kunye neziqhamo ezincinci ukuzondla. Bona ifayile.
- Zintwala: Zingamdaka, tyheli, luhlaza okanye zibomvu nkqu, kwaye zilinganisa malunga ne-0,5cm. Zondla incindi yamagqabi neentyatyambo. Bona ifayile.
Ezi zitshabalalisi zithathu zilawulwa kakuhle ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, njenge isepha ye potassium (kwintengiso apha), i ioyile yemem (kwintengiso aphaumbane umhlaba owomileyo (kwintengiso apha).
Ukuthena
Emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, 2 okanye ubuninzi be-3 buds kufuneka zisikwe kwizikhondo esele zidubule.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba isembizeni, yisa kwenye enkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ayimelani neqabaka kwaye ayithandi ukubanda kakhulu. Ubushushu obuncinci obugcinayo ngu-0º.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Isiqhamo esithandekayo sisityalo esihombise kakhulu, silungele ukufudumala kwe-pergolas, iilethi okanye iindonga zegadi (okanye ithala terr).
Ezityiwayo
Intlama yesiqhamo iyatyiwa; inyaniso, Isetyenziswe kwivenkile yokutya kunye ne-khekhe. Ijusi, iisiraphu kunye necocktails ziyenziwa. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa intsha.
Ixabiso laso lesondlo ngokweegram ezili-100 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- IiCarbohydrate: 23,38g
- Iswekile: 11,20g
- Ifayibha: 10,4g
- Amafutha: 0,70g
- Iiprotheni: 2,20g
- Amanzi: 72,93g
- I-Vitamin A: 64 μg
- Vitamin B1: 0mg
- Vitamin B2: 0,130mg
- Vitamin B3: 1,500mg
- Vitamin B6: 0,100mg
- Vitamin C; 30mg
- Vitamin E: 0,02mg
- Vitamin K: 0.7 μg
- ICalcium: 12mg
- Intsimbi: 1,60mg
- Magnesium: 29mg
- IPhosphorus: 68mg
- Potassium: 348mg
- Isodiyam: 28mg
- Zinc: 0,10mg
Amayeza. Zithini izibonelelo zezempilo zeziqhamo ezinomdla?
Zonke ezi:
- Ukudambisa iintlungu zemisipha kwaye ujonge phantsi.
- Yehlisa ukukhwehlela. Kuyanceda kwisifuba kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.
- Yomeleza amajoni omzimba, ngenxa yomxholo wayo kwiivithamini, ngakumbi u-A no-C.
- Ilawula ukugaywa, ke kunomdla ukuyifaka ekutyeni ukuba uneengxaki zokuqhinwa.
- Es I-diuretic, ke isebenza njengokutya okunceda ukunciphisa umzimba.
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uClaudemir Brundani
Ucinga ntoni ngentyatyambo ethandekayo?
Ndicinga ukuba ndinayo, kodwa ayikaze ivelise siqhamo ngoko ke ndiyathandabuza ukuba injalo, intyatyambo iyafana kwaye bandixelele ukuba ibizwa ngokuba yi-passionflower, i-tenfo embizeni esegadini, kodwa ayithwali siqhamo. Into endinokuyenza.
Gracias
Molo Olivia.
Iintyatyambo zeziqhamo ezithandekayo zi-hermaphroditic. Isityalo sakho sisenokuba sisencinci, okanye sisenokungabikho kwindawo okanye umgquba. Kungalunga ukuwuchumisa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumiso sendalo, esifana nomgquba wenkomo okanye iguano, silandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
Ukubulisa
Ndiyithandile. Ilula kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda. Enkosi ngokwabelana nathi.
Enkosi ngokwabelana ngoluvo lwakho
Nibuliso!
molo amagqabi atyiwe?
Molo Fabiana.
Ndiyaqonda ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-infusions, kwaye zithathwa ikakhulu ukuze zikwazi ukulala kunye / okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Kodwa kungcono ukuba udibane ne-herbalist.
Nibuliso!
Ndineplanti enkulu entle kwaye bendingazazi zonke iipropathi ebinazo. Enkosi kakhulu. Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu!
Molo uGuillermo.
Enkosi kakhulu ngamazwi akho 🙂
A ubingelele.
Imelana njani nomoya?
Sawubona Fernando.
Ewe, kuxhomekeke ekubeni indawo inomoya kakhulu okanye kancinci. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ivuthuza ngamandla ngeentsuku ezithile kuphela, ayisayi kuyenzakala; kodwa ukuba, kwelinye icala, ukwenza rhoqo, oko kunokulibazisa kakhulu ukukhula kwakhe.
A ubingelele.
Ndinayo, inkulu kakhulu, kodwa ayizange indinike amaqunube, nangona ikhula iintyatyambo ezininzi. Inokuba yintoni? kutheni ingandisebenzi nje?
Molo carmen.
Ngokuqonda kwam kunzima kubo ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-pollination i-cross-pollination, eyenziwa zizinambuzane (i-bumblebees, ngokukodwa).
Yintoni enokwenziwa kwakhona kukuthatha ibrashi encinci, kwaye uyidlulise ngeentyatyambo ngexesha lazo zonke iintsuku ezihlala zivulekile. Kodwa ewe, kufuneka udlule kuqala, emva koko, emva koko ubuyele kweyangaphambili.
A ubingelele.