Ikhalenda ye-biodynamic sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubo bonke abo bafuna ukukhula kwizityalo zabo ngemihla ethile ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiziphumo zenyanga, ilanga kunye neeplanethi, kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso enokonakalisa okusingqongileyo.
Ke ngoko, kunomdla kakhulu xa ufuna ukubheja kulimo lwezinto eziphilayo, kwaye uyeke ukufaka iyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nezichumisi, ewe, ziluncedo ukuba zisetyenziswe kakuhle, kodwa ziyingozi ebomini (kwizilwanyana nakwisityalo) kuko konke igadi yegadi kunye negadi.
Yintoni ikhalenda ye-biodynamic?
Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni ikhalenda ye-biodynamic kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uthethe kancinci malunga ezolimo eziguquguqukayo. Kwaye luhlobo lwezolimo lwezinto eziphilayo olwenziwe nguRudolf Steiner kwi1924, owayeyithatha loo nto Izityalo, umhlaba kunye nezilwanyana zihambelana, ke kubalulekile ukuvumela umntu ngamnye ukuba azalisekise indima yakhe kwindalo ukuze kugcinwe ulungelelwano lwendalo. Yiyo loo nto ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na imveliso enokubenzakalisa akuvumelekanga.
Kwiminyaka kamva, UMaría Thun uya kuyila ikhalenda, esekwe ekuhambeni kweenkwenkwezi. Ngolu lwazi, izityalo ziyahlwayelwa, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nomsebenzi wokuvuna wenziwa ngemihla ethile, ngalo lonke ixesha ixesha livuma.
Ungayiqonda njani?
Kudala iinkolelo zikholelwa ekubeni zinamandla athile phezu kobomi eMhlabeni, kwaye ngenxa yezityalo ngokunjalo. Ke, ngokwale khalenda kukho amaqela eenkwenkwezi ahlukeneyo aphembelela inxenye yawo:
- Ilifa: IVirgo, iCapricorn kunye neTaurus.
- Amagqabi: IScorpio, iPisces kunye neCancer.
- Flores: IGemini, iLibra kunye neAquarius.
- Iziqhamo: Leo, Sagittarius, kunye neAries.
Ngaphandle koko, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho izinto ezine eziphambili, ezingamanzi, umoya, umlilo kunye nomhlaba. Kodwa kufuneka uyazi imijikelo yenyanga, kuba kuxhomekeke kweliphi inqanaba, imisebenzi ethile kufuneka yenziwe. Njengokuba:
- Ikota yekresenti: kwesi sigaba incindi igxile kumasebe nakwiziqu; Lixesha elililo ke ngoko lokukhula kwezityalo, ngoko ke kusetyenziswa ukutyala ezo zisetyenziswa kuzo iziqhamo zazo, ezinje ngetumato okanye ipepile.
- Inyanga epheleleyolelona xesha lokuvuna. Incindi igalelwe kumagqabi nakwiziqhamo, kungoko kulapho izityalo ezifana neletisi okanye ispinatshi ziya kunambitha kakuhle.
- Ikota yokugqibela: ukuhlwayela imifuno yengcambu (iminqathe, iitheniphu, iitapile, njl njl); hayi ngelize, kuxa incindi iqala ukuhla kwakhona.
- Inyanga entshaKwesi sigaba kufuneka ujonge kwimisebenzi yolondolozo lwezityalo, kuba kulapho incindi igxile khona ezingcanjini.
Zinyamekelwa njani izityalo ekusebenziseni ezolimo ze-biodynamic?
Sitshilo ukuba kusetyenziswa izinto ezingezizo ityhefu, kodwa sizakumba nzulu ukuze ikhalenda ye-biodynamic ibe luncedo kuwe.
Ukuhlwayela
Ukutyala ngumsebenzi wokutyebisa, apho unokufunda okuninzi malunga nezityalo kunye nendlela yokuzikhulisa. Kodwa imbewu yayo ayinakuhlwayelwa nanini na. Ayenziwanga kuphela xa imozulu ilungile kubo, kodwa kananjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze phakathi kwekota yokuqala kunye nokuthwasa kwenyanga.
Ngelo xesha kuxa siyakufezekisa izinga lokuhluma (oko kukuthi, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlume inani elikhulu lembewu).
Umbhalisi
Izityalo zifuna "ukutya", oko kukuthi, izondlo ukuze zikhule. Kodwa kwezolimo ye-biodynamic ufuna ukuthatha ithuba kuyo yonke into, ke ukuba unezilwanyana (iinkomo, amahashe, iinkukhu) kufuneka usebenzise umgquba wazo ukuchumisa umhlaba, uvumele iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba zidlule zide zome. Kwaye ukuba ukuba uchumisa izityalo ngomgquba omtsha, iingcambu ziya kutshisa. Kwimeko apho ungenazilwanyana, ungakhathazeki: Kule mihla kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezichumisi ezithengiswayo.
Kodwa umbuzo ngulo, uza kuhlawula nini? Kweliphi inqanaba lenyanga? Kufuneka ihlale isenziwa ngelixa isityalo sikhula, kwaye ezona zigaba zilungileyo zenyanga kukuthwasa kwenyanga kunye nekota yokuqala.
Unyango lwezinambuzane
Izinambuzane zibangela ingxaki kwizityalo. Ezo zifunxa incindi, ezinje nge-mealybugs umzekelo, azonakalisi amagqabi kuphela kodwa zinokonakalisa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ke ngoko, nabani na okhulisa izityalo uya kufuna ukuzibulala ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoku, Ngokwenkolelo yezolimo ye-biodynamic, izinambuzane eziyingozi zivela kuphela xa kukho ukungalingani emhlabeni. Oku kunokuba sengqiqweni, kuba xa umzekelo kukho ukugqitha kwezinongo emhlabeni, ezinjenge nitrogen, iingcambu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ezinye izityalo zibuthathaka kwaye yile nto kanye etsala nasiphi na isitshabalalisi.
Ke ngoko, ukubuyisela umlinganiso wendalo, okwenziweyo zizinto ezininzi:
- Faka isicelo sonyango lwezendaloumzekelo, uthuthu lomthi oluchithachitheke kwizityalo luye lwagxotha i-snails kunye ne-slugs; I-nettle slurry iluncedo ngokuchasene nezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo, ezinje nge mealybugs, whiteflies, okanye spider mites.
- Sebenzisa iimveliso zezinto eziphilayo kumgquba: umgquba wezilwanyana, umgquba, i mulch, iigobolondo zamaqanda kunye neebhanana ... ungenza ngokwakho umgquba.
- Ukuphelisa ukhula »: bayancothulwa, bayagawulwa, baphinde bangcwatyelwe emhlabeni. Ngale ndlela siyakwazi ukususa ikhusi kwizinambuzane ezininzi eziyingozi, kwaye ngeso sizathu siliguqula libe ngumgquba oluhlaza.
- Ukujikeleza kwesityalo: bubuchule obuquka ukujikeleza izityalo ngokuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yazo etyiwayo (amagqabi, iingcambu, iziqhamo, iimbotyi). Ukwenza oku, okwenziweyo kukwahlulahlula umhlaba ube yimimandla emine, inye kuhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo, kwaye ujikeleze ngokwexesha ngalinye unyaka. Ke, umhlaba unokuphinda uvele ngaphandle kweengxaki. Olunye ulwazi.
Ucinga ntoni ngekhalenda ye-biodynamic? Isixhobo esingathandabuzekiyo esinomdla, awucingi? Andicacanga ukuba iiplanethi zichaphazela ngokwenene ukulinywa kwezityalo. Ngapha koko, ayindim ndedwa: Kwi-1994 indoda egama linguHolger Kirchmann yafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ubungqina benzululwazi bokuba amandla ezendalo aphembelela ukukhula kwemifuno. Apha unolwazi ngakumbi ngayo.
Ngokoluvo lwam, naluphi na uhlobo lwezolimo olungonakalisi imeko-bume enomdla. Kodwa andazi ukuba ulimo lwe-biodynamic lusebenza kangakanani njengoko kusitsho njalo.