Ubusika abuqhelekanga ukudibanisa nezityalo eziluhlaza, eziphilayo kunye neentyantyambo. Kwaye kuqhelekile, kuba iimeko ezinzima eziziswa yiqabaka kunye neengqele zishiya imifuno emininzi ingenawo amandla aneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukudala iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo. Noko ke, sinako ukunandipha iintyatyambo zezinye izityalo, njenge Viburnum tinus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-durillo. Nangona sinokukhula esi sityalo egadini, sinako nokukhetha ukuhombisa ikhaya lethu okanye i-terrace ngayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto siza kuthetha kweli nqaku malunga ne-durillo esembizeni.
Ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuba yintoni le mifuno mhle, siza kuthetha ngokhathalelo olufunekayo, izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezinokuwuchaphazela, ukuba unokukhula kangakanani kwaye xa uqala ukuqhakaza.
Yintoni i-durillo?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe malunga nendlela yokunyamekela i-durillo embizeni, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni ukuqonda ngcono le mifuno. Xa sithetha Viburnum tinus, sibhekisela kwisityalo somthonyama kuSingasiqithi weIberia. Ikhula kakhulu kwiintaba zaseSpain, kunye neminye imifuno efana kermes, ii-oki zeholm, Imastic y imithi yesitrobheri. Ngaphandle kokwabelana ngeendawo ngezityalo ezininzi, I-durillo ayibonakali.
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, isihlahla esibizwa ngokuba yiDurillo sinobunzima obuqinisekisiweyo. Ixhathisa ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko imelana nelanga kunye nomthunzi, kunye nokubanda kunye nobushushu. Esi sityalo sihlala sigcina umbala waso oluhlaza, kungakhathaliseki ixesha lonyaka esikulo. Kwaye ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa iyaqhakaza nasebusika, elona xesha linzima kwimifuno ngenxa yeqabaka kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
Into yokuqala ayenzayo Viburnum tinus kukubonisa iintloko zabo kwimilo yamaqhosha apinki. Ezi ziya kuphelela ekuveliseni iintyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe ezithi zenze izithupha ezifanelene nabona badinga kakhulu abatshakazi. Ngaphandle kothandabuza sisityalo esikuxabisa kakhulu ukukhula ukuba sifuna ukonwabela iintyatyambo ezintle zasebusika.
Indlela yokunyamekela isityalo se-durillo esisembiza?
Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni na Viburnum tinus, siza kuthetha malunga nokunyamekelwa kwe-durillo ephothiweyo kunye nasegadini. Njengoko kunokulindeleka kwi-rusticity yayo, kulula ngokufanelekileyo ukuyigcina kunye netyholo elingafunwayo. Indawo, umzekelo, ayibalulekanga kakhulu, njengoko iyakwazi ukusinda kokubili ilanga kunye nomthunzi. Kwakhona, njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngasentla, iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokubanda, ukuya kwinqanaba.
Ngokuphathelele uhlobo lomhlaba, i-durillo ayifuni kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ewe yinyani ukuba ukhetha umsele olungileyo, kokubini egadini nasembizeni. Ngoko ke kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba wethu Viburnum tinus Ikwimbiza enemingxuma kwisiseko. Ukuze uthintele iingcambu zesi sihlahlana ukuba zingabhubhisi, kungcono ukuxuba umhlaba kunye nesanti. Enye inkalo ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo ukuze ungathwaxwa ngamanzi agqithisileyo kukunkcenkceshela, okucacileyo Ifanele ibephakathi. IDurillo inyamezela amanzi angaphezulu kakhulu ngaphantsi kwembalela. Enyanisweni, ukuba sinaso esi sityalo egadini, ebusika akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela.
Njengoko kunokulindelwa xa usebenza ne-shrub, i Viburnum tinus kufuneka kuthenwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Okona kuthenwa ngamandla kufuneka kwenziwe xa kuphela ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, sinokwenza i-tweaks encinci. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyilumkele kukungonzakalisi amakhokho akwinqanaba lophuhliso. Oku kuyasebenza kwi-durillo esembizeni nasemhlabeni.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo zeDurillo
Kwakhona kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i Viburnum tinus sisihlahlana esomeleleyo ngokugqithisileyo. Ayixhasi kuphela amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kakuhle, kodwa kwakhona Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukungunda, izinambuzane, izifo okanye izifunxi-gazi ziwuchaphazele. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazeleka ngumngundo okanye i-aphid ecaphukisayo.
Kuyenzeka ukuba i-durillo ikwindawo enomthunzi, ukungunda okubizwa ngokuba ngumgubo wokungunda kunokuvela, ubuncinane ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuthi, unesisombululo esilula kakhulu. Yitshize ngokulula ngesibulali-zinjongo ezininzi, njenge-difenoconazole. Nangona kunjalo, Kuhlala kungcono ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Enye inketho iya kuba kukufumana indawo enelanga yokubeka isityalo. Ukuba akunakwenzeka, sinokuzama ukuphucula i-aeration yangaphakathi ye-durillo ngokusika. Ngale ndlela siya kukwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufuma.
Kwimeko apho Viburnum tinus ukuchatshazelwa ziintwala, sinokusebenzisa iimveliso ezithile ukuze siyisuse. Ngokomzekelo, sinokufaka ioli yeNeem okanye isepha yepotassium.
Ikhula kangakanani idurillo?
Emhlabeni, kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kunye nokunyamekela kakuhle, el Viburnum tinus inokufikelela phakathi kweemitha ezine ukuya kwezintlanu ubude. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuba ifikelele kule milinganiso xa isembiza. Kodwa ukuba oku kukhulu ngokwaneleyo, kunokuba njalo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba le shrub ikhula ngokwezinto ezikhethwa ngumgcini wayo.
Iqhakaza nini iViburnum?
Ngelixa amagqabi ehlala eluhlaza unyaka wonke, Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ze-durillo zigqama ekudubuleni ngexesha lonyaka elilindelwe kancinci: ebusika. Ngenxa yesi sizathu Viburnum tinus Sihlahla esithandwa kakhulu ukuba sibe segadini okanye kwiimbiza. Iintyatyambo zesi sityalo ziyi-hermaphroditic kwaye zikhula kwi-corymbs.
Iziqhamo ziqala ukubonakala ekwindla kwaye zibhlowu ngokwesinyithi ngombala kunye nokumila kwe-ovoid. Njengoko ezi zigcinwa kwi-durillo ixesha elide kakhulu, esi sityalo sinomtsalane omkhulu wokuhombisa ngexesha lasebusika.
Ukuba awukabinayo i-durillo esembizeni, musa ukulinda kwaye uthenge enye ukonwabela iintyatyambo ezintle ezingqongwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza ebusika.