Umfanekiso - Wikimedia
Zonke izityalo ezihlala eMhlabeni zenze konke okusemandleni ukulungelelanisa ngokusemandleni abo kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala, ekubeni okuchaseneyo kuthetha ukungasindi, ukungakwazi ukuqhubeka. Kwimeko ethile yase-Asiya, eli lizwekazi elikhulu, elona likhulu kunabo bonke, kwaye ke, lelona lineentlobo ngeentlobo zemozulu kunye ne-microclimates, kwaye ke, enye eneentlobo ezininzi zeentlobo zemithi, izihlahla, njl. izindlu.
Ukuba sigxile kuphela eTshayina, eli lizwe lihlala kwindawo ezizigidi ezilithoba ezinesiqingatha zeekhilomitha. Ukukunika umbono wokuba bukhulu kangakanani, kukuxelela ukuba umphezulu weSpain "kuphela" 505.900km2, kwaye ngaphandle koku, siyazi ukuba amaqondo obushushu awafani kumantla wepeninsula, umzekelo, ngaphezu kweZiqithi zeBalearic okanye iiCanary Islands. Lo nto, sinokufumana umbono wenani lemithi yaseTshayina ehlala kwelo lizwe. Ezi sizakubonisa zona zimbalwa.
I-Acer triflorum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Gmihail
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemephu ezizalelwa eTshayina, njenge Acer griseum okanye edumileyo Acer palmatum, ekwahlala eJapan. Kodwa bendifuna ukusebenzisa eli nqaku ukukuxelela ngemithi yaseTshayina engaziwa kakhulu, njenge I-Acer triflorum. Oku kukhula kwiinduli ezisemantla welizwe. Iyavuthuluka kwaye ifikelela kumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezingama-25 ubuninzi.. Amagqabi adityanisiwe, anemida erhabaxa, kwaye aluhlaza nangona ajika abebomvu ekwindla.
Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngeentyantyambo, zincinci kakhulu, kangangokuba ziyakwazi ukuhamba zingabonakali. Zihlanganiswe kwii-inflorescences kumaqela amathathu, yingakho yaziwa ngokuba yi-A. triflorum (i-triflorum = iintyatyambo ezintathu). Inyamezela kakuhle iqabaka kunye nekhephu, kodwa ithwaxwa yiqabaka kade.
ICalocedrus macrolepis
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI
El ICalocedrus macrolepis Yi-conifer ehlala iluhlaza kunye nomkhwa wepyramidal inzalelwane yase-China-ntshona ekhula ukuya kwi-30-35 yeemitha ubude.. Amagqabi aphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-8 yeemilimitha ubude, aluhlaza, kwaye anento efana nehlamvu kwezinye iiferns, njengePteris. Iicones zimfusa kwaye zimalunga neemilimitha ezingama-20 ubude.
Izinga lokukhula kwayo liyacotha, kodwa liyamelana neqabaka ephakathi (ukuya kutsho ku -6ºC), nto leyo eyenza umdla ukukhula kwiigadi ezipholileyo okanye eziphantsi kwetropikhi.
castanopsis concinna
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / 阿 橋 HQ
El castanopsis concinna Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula kumahlathi amagqabi abanzi akumazantsi eTshayina, apho ukhuselweyo njengoko usengozini yokuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, kwaye inamagqabi amade, anesikhumba, aluhlaza.
Iintyatyambo zinde, zimhlophe, kwaye zihluma ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu yamasebe. Isiqhamo silinganisa isentimitha enye ububanzi kwaye singqukuva.
Chamaecyparis hodginsii
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/aaronliston
El Chamaecyparis hodginsii Ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza welizwe okhula phakathi kwe 20 kunye ne 30 yeemitha ubude.. Inophawu oluphantse luthe tye isiqu kunye nesithsaba esihle kakhulu sephiramidi. Amagqabi anamaxolo aluhlaza, kwaye ixolo limdaka. Iicones ziyiglobose, malunga neemilimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kwaye zinembewu emalunga neemilimitha ezi-4 ubude.
Ngumthi waseTshayina ofuna ukuba kwindawo apho kunetha rhoqo, okanye kufutshane neendawo zamanzi acwengileyo. Ukumelana nokuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC.
icornus capitata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
El icornus capitata, ebizwa ngokuba yi-dogwood okanye i-leech, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza oyinxalenye yezityalo zehlathi laseTshayina. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-12 ukuphakama, kwaye ingaba nesithsaba esibanzi kakhulu, i-5-6 yeemitha. Amagqabi aluhlaza, nangona ethanda ukufihlakala xa isityalo sidubula, into eyenziwa ehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi, kwaye zininzi kakhulu.
Sisityalo esihle kakhulu esinokukhuliswa kwiigadi ezinomhlaba oneasidi, nakwiimbiza. Ewe, ukuba ukhetha ukuba nayo kwisikhongozelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uyithene amaxesha ngamaxesha. Inyamezela iqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -12ºC.
ILigustrum lucidum
Umfanekiso -Flickr / mauro halpern
El privet Njengoko siwubiza eSpain, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ovela kumazantsi eTshayina. Ikhula njengomthi obude obuziimitha ezi-3 ubuncinci, okanye njengomthi ngokwawo ukuya kwi-15 leemitha.. Amagqabi ayo amelene, aluhlaza bumnyama ngombala, kwaye alinganisa ukuya kwi-15 centimeters ubude kunye ne-8 centimeters ububanzi. Iziqhamo zawo ngamaqunube aluhlaza anomlinganiselo wesentimitha enye ububanzi.
Ityalwa kakhulu kwizitiya ezikwimozulu epholileyo, kuba ikhula kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo (engathathi hlangothi, eneasidi, ialkaline), kwaye iyamelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (35-40ºC) kunye neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -12ºC.
IMagnolia liliiflora
La IMagnolia liliiflora, eyaziwa ngokuba yitulip magnolia okanye umthi wenyibiba, luhlobo olunamagqabi avuthulukayo oluhlala kumazantsi-ntshona eTshayina. Ikhula njengomthi omncinci ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha ubude., kwaye inamagqabi alula naluhlaza akhazimlayo. Iintyatyambo zinkulu, njengoko zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-6 ububanzi. Ezi nazo zipinki.
Njengoko ikhula ngaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye iimagnolias, sisityalo esinokugcinwa kwiigadi ezincinci ukuba nje umhlaba une asidi kunye nemozulu epholileyo, kwaye kunjalo nakwiimbiza. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.
IPicea asperata
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/rduta
La IPicea asperata Ngolunye lweentlobo ze-genus Picea ezizalelwa e-China. Ifumaneka kumahlathi akwintshona yelizwe. Ihlala iluhlaza, kwaye inomkhuba wephiramidi. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-40, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ihlala malunga neemitha ezingama-20.. Amagqabi angwevu-luhlaza, kwaye ahlala kwisityalo kangangeenyanga ezininzi de atshintshelwe ngamanye. Iicones zi-cylindrical kwaye zilinganisa malunga nee-intshi ezine ubude nee-intshi ezintathu ububanzi.
Ngumthi waseTshayina oza kukhula kakuhle kuphela ukuba umhlaba uneasidi, kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Inyamezela iqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC.
Pinus hwangshanensis
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/tak.wing
El Pinus hwangshanensis Ixhaphakile e-China, ngakumbi kwiintaba zasempuma zelizwe. Ihlala iluhlaza, kwaye ifikelela kubude obumalunga nama-25 eemitha. Ivelisa isithsaba esibanzi, i-6-7 yeemitha ubude, ehlala ngamagqabi afana neenaliti ezimnyama. Iicones zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-5-6 ububanzi, kwaye zityheli-mdaka ngombala.
Ukukhula kwindawo ephakamileyo, sisityalo esinokuphila kuphela ukuba imozulu ipholile kwindawo yakho. Ukumelana nokuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC.
Sinojackia xylocarpa
Umfanekiso -Flickr / 阿 橋 HQ
La Sinojackia xylocarpa Ngumthi oluhlaza waseTshayina ofumaneka kwimpuma yelizwe. Ikhula ibe ziimitha ezisi-7 ubude, kwaye igcine isiqu esibhityileyo. Amagqabi ayo ane-ovate okanye i-elliptical, ukuya kwi-8 centimeters ubude kunye ne-5 centimeters ububanzi, kunye nohlaza. Iintyatyambo zihlanganiswe kwii-inflorescences ezijingayo, kwaye zimhlophe.
Ekulinyweni kwayo kufuna umhlaba otyebileyo, otsalwe kakuhle, kunye nomhlaba omtsha. Ukumelana nokuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngale mithi yaseTshayina?