Ipere enqabileyo yicactus ethi, nangona ikwiKhathalogu yaseSpain yeeNdidi eziNqabileyo eziNgenayo, ukulinywa kweziqhamo zayo kuvunyelwe njengobutyebi bokutya okoko kusenziwa kwigadi yabucala okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo. Ngesi sizathu, nangenxa yokuba sicinga ukuba sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, siza kukuxelela indlela yokuhluma imbewu yaso.
La I-Opuntia ficus-indica, yiyo loo nto ke izazinzulu zezityalo zibiza njalo, yicactus ekulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela nokuyigcina, ekwaziyo ukuphila ngamanzi amancinci ngenyanga. Lo nto, Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ungasilima njani isiqhamo esixabisekileyo sepere?
Ukulinywa kwepereyiki enqabileyo
Yicactus enokuphindaphindwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngembewu, nangokusikwa kwamagqabi. Siza kuyenza le ntwasahlobo okanye ihlobo, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima kuthi ukuba siphumelele kuba sisityalo esidinga ubushushu ukuze sikwazi ukuntshula neengcambu.
Ukuhlwayela ipere
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlwayela imbewu ye I-Opuntia ficus-indicaSincoma ukuba ulandele ezi ngcebiso:
Uhlwayelwa nini?
Ipeyari enqabileyo, nangona inqabile kakhulu, ikwanayo "nobuthathaka" bayo. Enye yazo yile ukuze imbewu yazo ihlume ifuna ubushushu obufudumeleyo, njengaleyo yasentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.
Ke ngoko, ukuba sifuna ukuba nomzekelo kwaye sikubone "ukuzalwa", kubalulekile ukuba silungiselele umandlalo wembewu kwesinye sezitishi esikhankanyiweyo. Ngale ndlela, baya kuba nakho ukukhula ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Uhlwayelwa njani?
Kanye xa kufika intwasahlobo okanye ihlobo, into esiza kuyenza yile ilandelayo:
- Kuqala, siza kuvula isiqhamo kwaye sicoce imbewu ngamanzi.
- Emva koko, siya kugcwalisa ibhedi yembewu (enjengetreyi enemingxunya okanye imbiza) ngomhlaba okhulayo jikelele oxutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo kwaye siyinkcenkceshela.
- Emva koko, siya kubeka imbewu kumphezulu we-substrate kwaye siyigubungele ngo-a-thin- layer of substrate.
- Okokugqibela, siza unkcenkceshela ngesitshizi kwaye sibeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ngaloo ndlela, imbewu yokuqala iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3 (okanye ngaphambili!).
Ngokukhawuleza xa besenza, siza kubona ukuba bakhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo intle ukuba sifuna ukutyala egadini kungekudala. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sinyamezele kwaye sibashiye ebhedini yembewu ubuncinci de babe malunga ne-10-15 yeesentimitha ubude.
Ukutyala kakuhle!
Ukutyala ukusikwa kweeperile
La I-Opuntia ficus-indica iphindaphindwe ngokulula ngokusikwa kwamagqabi. Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana iziqhamo, njengoko kuthatha nje iminyaka embalwa (2 okanye 3, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ukuba kusembizeni okanye emhlabeni kunye nokhathalelo olufumanayo) ukuthwala isiqhamo ukusukela kwixesha leengcambu. Ukwenza oku, sicebisa ukuba sithathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
Zifumaneka nini?
Ukusikwa kweeperile ezinqabileyo kufuneka zisiwe entwasahlobo ukuzityala kwakamsinya emva koko. Kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zezityalo, ii-cactus cuttings zingcolisa ngcono ukuba zityalwe lakuba inxeba lomile, apho zihlala zithatha iveki.
Ngelo xesha, kufuneka sizishiye kwindawo eyomileyo, kwaye ngaphakathi ukuze zingafumani langa ngqo, kuba ukuba banikwe baya kutshisa.
Batyalwa njani?
Kubalulekile ukuba zityalwe ngokuthe tye, kunye neyona ndawo incinci ingcwatyiwe. Zingagcinwa ezimbizeni okanye emhlabeni, nangona sicebisa ukuba sizityale kwizikhongozeli ubuncinci kuloo nyaka, ukuze bakwazi ukuphuhlisa inkqubo elungileyo yeengcambu.
Umhlaba kufuneka ukhanye kakhulu kwaye uvumele amanzi agqithisileyo ukuba aphume ngokukhawuleza. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba ziya kugcinwa embizeni, kukhethwa ukuba kusetyenziswe ipumice okanye i-substrate efanayo ne-akadama; kwaye ukuba sikhetha ukuwatyala emhlabeni, siya kwenza umngxuma omalunga ne-40 x 40 iisentimitha kwaye siwugcwalise ngomxube womhlaba wegadi ene-perlite apha) ngokulinganayo.
Isikhokelo sokhathalelo lweprickly
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Kanana
Ipeyinti enqabileyo yicactus ekhula ngokukhawuleza engafuni naluphi na ukhathalelo. Kodwa ukuze ikwazi ukunika iziqhamo ezininzi kubalulekile ukuba iimfuno zayo ezisisiseko zithathelwe ingqalelo:
- Ubicación: siza kuyibeka kwindawo enelanga, ngaphandle kokuba sisikwe ngokutsha, apho ke siza kuyibeka emthunzini side siyibone ikhula.
- Umhlaba:
- Pot: pumice, okanye xuba i-peat kunye perlite izahlulo ezilinganayo. Kwakhona, imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo.
- Igadi: ayinyanzelekanga kakhulu, kodwa kukhethwa ukuba uyityale kumhlaba ofunxwe kakuhle njengoko woyika ukudibana kwamanzi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: kufuneka inqabile, ivumele umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokulandelayo.
- Umbhalisi: ayimfuneko ukuba usegadini. Kwimeko apho isembizeni, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyichumise entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ezinje ngeguano.
- Izinambuzane: isesichengeni kakhulu kuhlaselo lwe-mealybugs, oluvela entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Unyango lwayo lubandakanya ukufaka izinambuzane ezithile, okanye ukucoca i-cactus ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha). Le yokugqibela inambuzane yendalo.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ukumelana neqabaka ukuya ku -4ºC.
Zithini izibonelelo zeperekisi eyinqabileyo?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sithethile ngokulima, kodwa ubusazi ukuba iziqhamo zepereyiki zinezibonelelo ezininzi kwimpilo yethu? Ngapha koko, ilungile xa unesifo sokuqhinwa, ukuthintela izifo zenkqubo yentliziyo, njenge-antioxidant kunye nokunciphisa i-cholesterol.
Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, iphantsi kweekhalori, eziqukethe kuphela i-40 kcal kwi-100 yeegram. Yintoni egqithisile, ityebile ku-vitamin C kunye neeminerali, njenge calcium, i-phosphorus kunye ne potassium.
Usitya njani isiqhamo seeperile?
Kuyenzeka ukuba uyitye isandula ukukhethwa kwi-cactus, umzekelo, ukuyivula ngesiqingatha kwaye ukhuphele ngaphakathi umgubo ngecephe. Ezinye iindlela zokuyisebenzisa kwiisendwitshi okanye kwiisendwitshi, kodwa unokuzilungiselela iisaladi ezimnandi okanye iisuphu ngayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba utya imbewu yeeperick?
Akukho nto imbi, ndiyakuqinisekisa. Iimbewu zincinci kakhulu, ke zinokuginywa ngaphandle kwengxaki. Yintoni egqithisile, Ziya kusinceda sinciphise i-cholesterol, sinciphise iintlungu ezibangelwa zizilonda kwaye sibe nokwetyisa okufanelekileyo.
Ke, ngaba unokuba nesibindi sokufumana esakho isityalo esi-prickly pear?
Iphepha elihle, uyalubona uthando oluya kwizityalo, ndilifumene eli phepha ngethamsanqa kwaye ngoku ndifunda konke malunga nembewu, qhubeka nomsebenzi olungileyo, unomlandeli omtsha, oku kuyakundinceda ukulawula imeko yam embi
Molo Andres.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngamazwi akho.
Siyakuthanda ukwenza igadi kwaye siyathanda ukuhambisa ulwazi lwethu kule bhlog, kwaye ukuba into esiyenzayo ikwanomdla kunye / okanye yokusetyenziswa komnye umntu ... ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo umzamo wethu uya kuba ulungile.
Ukubulisa
Inkcazo ilula kwaye yenziwe. Enkosi
Enkosi kakhulu, Juan Carlos.
E-United States, eyona ndawo yenkcubeko exutywe ne-perlite.
Ndifikile kweli phepha ndibulela uThixo; Ewe, ndifunda nje nge-nopal okanye ipere enqabileyo eChile, kwaye ndifuna ukwenza isityalo kwaye ndiyabulela kuba ngephepha lakho kunye nenkcazo icacile kum kwaye ndiza kubalandela kuba baluncedo kakhulu
IHola María.
Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Siyavuya ukuba ulithandile inqaku.
Nibuliso!
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo lokufumana ukutya okufanelekileyo, kokubini kwiziqhamo nakwi-nopal, esempilweni.
Enkosi kakhulu Julieta.
Ndingayifaka iperari erhabaxa embizeni?
Molo B.
Sisityalo esikhulu onokuba naso embizeni iminyaka, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kuya kuba ngcono ukuba sisemhlabeni.
Nibuliso!
Ingaba iperile ihlala ixesha elingakanani emva kokuvunwa ukuba ndifuna ukuthatha amalungu osapho?
Molo, christian.
Ihlala ixesha elide, kodwa kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu. Oko kukuthi: ukuphakama kweqondo lokushisa kunye / okanye ukufuma kokusingqongileyo, ngokukhawuleza kuya kubola.
Kodwa andikwazi ukunixelela kakuhle ukuba zingaphi iintsuku, ndiyaxolisa. Kodwa inkwenkwe, mhlawumbi iiveki ezimbini.
Ukubulisa