Indlela yokunyamekela imaple yaseJapan

Imaple yaseJapan sisityalo esihle kakhulu. Inamagqabi atshintsha umbala entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni kunye / okanye ekwindla, kunye neglasi entle kakhulu. Ithandwa kakhulu kwigadi, nakwihlabathi le-bonsai. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuthenwa, kwaye imelana neqabaka kakuhle kakhulu, nangona iqabaka esemva kwexesha inokuyenzakalisa ukuba sele iqalile ukuhluma.. Kwanangokunyanyekelwa okuninzi kunokusinika uvuyo thina abakummandla weMeditera, imimandla apho amaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni abeka kuvavanyo lokuphila kwayo.

Kodwa, Ungayikhathalela njani imaple yaseJapan? Ingaba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni okanye egadini, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo, kuba kungenjalo ayiyi kuba kakuhle.

Inokukhula kweziphi iimeko zemozulu?

Imozulu yiyo eya kugqiba ukuba imephu yethu yaseJapan iya kukwazi ukukhula kakuhle, ngobunzima okanye ngokulula ayinakukwazi ukuphila ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikhumbule ukuba esi sityalo ihlala kwindawo apho imozulu ipholileyo, enomswakama ophezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphakathi ehlotyeni (anobuninzi be-35ºC) kunye nengqele ebusika..

Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -23ºC, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ikhephu, kodwa njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni: ukuba ziyenzeka entwasahlobo, amagqabi asele eqalile ukuhluma aya kutsha.

Indawo yokuhlala yimimandla yeentaba zaseJapan, eChina naseKorea, yingakho ukuba igcinwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunzima. KwiMeditera, apho i-degree of insolation iphezulu, kufuneka ihlale igcinwe emthunzini, unyaka wonke, nokuba ngaba i-cultivar kwezinye iindawo inokumelana nelanga elithe ngqo njenge »Beni Maiko».

Kwaye ukuba unayo kwindawo apho umswakama uphantsi kakhulu, kuya kufuneka utshize amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi ane-asidi (nge-pH ephantsi, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6) yonke imihla.

Ilanga okanye umthunzi?

Ekubeni isisityalo ekufuneka sikhulele ngaphandle, usenokuzibuza enoba sifanele sibekwe elangeni okanye sibe semthunzini na. Impendulo kukuba eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba uyibeke emthunzini (kodwa ngokucacileyo) kuba nemihlanganisela echasene nelanga ngandlel’ ithile, njenge »Seyriu», ikhula ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiindawo apho imitha yelanga ingafikeleli ngokuthe ngqo.

Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba useMeditera okanye kwindawo apho i-degree of insolation iphezulu kakhulu, ekubeni kule mimandla amaqabunga ayo avutha ngokukhawuleza ukuba awakhuselwanga.

Loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba olufunekayo?

Imephu yaseJapan sisityalo esithi ifuna umhlaba oneasidi, one pH ephakathi kwe 4 kunye ne 6. Xa ekhuliswe kumhlaba onepH ephezulu, amagqabi aba chlorotic, nto leyo ethetha ukuba alahlekelwa yichlorophyll kwaye ajike abe tyheli. Kwimeko yakho, kungenxa yokuba intsimbi, nangona ingaba khona, ayifumaneki njengoko ivaliwe. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela ukuba amagqabi angabi namagqabi, kulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba esifuna ukuwutyala kuwo une pH efanelekileyo, umzekelo ngoncedo lwemitha efana ne enye.

Kodwa kwakhona, umhlaba kufuneka ukhanyise ukuze iingcambu zikhule ngaphandle kobunzima. Kwaye kukuba xa ityalwe kumhlaba oxineneyo izinga lokukhula liye licothe kakhulu; Yaye oko akusathethi ukuba umngcipheko wokubola uyanda kakhulu, njengoko umhlaba uthabatha ixesha elide ukuze wome.

Xa umhlaba wegadi ungonelanga, kungcono ukuwutyala embizeni ene-substrate yezityalo ezine-acidic., njengoko enye. Kodwa ewe, ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu yeMeditera, ukusuka kumava am ndincoma ukusebenzisa i-coconut fiber ekubeni yenza kube lula ukuphuma emanzini kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ihlala inomswakama ixesha elide kunezinye i-substrates ezifana ne-akadama.

Kukangaphi ukunkcenkceshela imaple yaseJapan?

Kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ngokumodareyitha. Asingomthi ofuna amanzi ngokufuthi njengoko umswane wamaIndiya usenza, ngokomzekelo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungomi. Ehlotyeni kufuneka siphaphe kakhulu, ngakumbi ngamaxesha obushushu, ekubeni eli kuxa ifuna amanzi amaninzi naxa umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko, siyakunkcenkceshela umlinganiselo wamaxesha amathathu okanye kane ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Unyaka wonke, njengoko amaqondo obushushu esezantsi, kuya kwenziwa kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ngaphandle kokuba kuyanetha, apho akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela.

Amanzi emvula aya kusetyenziswa nanini na kunokwenzeka, okanye amanzi ane pH ephakathi kwe 4 kunye ne 6. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba i-pH yamanzi yanele, ungayijonga ngoncedo lwemitha efana enye, kwaye ukuba ubona ukuba iphezulu kakhulu, enye indlela yokuyinciphisa kukongeza amathontsi ambalwa elamuni okanye iviniga. Ukuze ingabi phantsi kakhulu, jonga rhoqo xa ufaka loo mathontsi. Xa ugqibile, xuba kakuhle, kwaye amanzi.

Indlela yokunkcenkceshela imephu yaseJapan? Ukumanzisa umhlaba. Kufuneka ugalele amanzi ade afakwe kakuhle; Ngale ndlela uyaqinisekisa ukuba zonke iingcambu zaso zinokuphinda zifakwe emanzini kwaye, ke ngoko, sonke isityalo siyakwenza oko.

Uyihlawula nini?

Ixesha lokuchumisa imaple yaseJapan iqala entlakohlaza ize iphele ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuba isemhlabeni, inokuchunyiswa ngezichumiso eziwumgubo, ezifana umbungu womhlaba (kwintengiso apha) okanye umgquba wezilwanyana ezitya utyani. Kwelinye icala, ukuba isembizeni, kuya kukhethwa ukusebenzisa izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi, njengesichumiso sezityalo zeasidi onokuthi uzithenge. aphat enye etyebe ngeguano. Imiyalelo yomenzi kufuneka ilandelwe ukuze kungabikho ngxaki.

Sisityalo esidinga izondlo ezininzi. Ngesi sizathu, ayinakutyalwa kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kunye / okanye leyo ithanda ukukhukuliseka, njengoko ayinakuphila.

Indlela yokuthena imaple yaseJapan?

Ayisosityalo ekufuneka sithenwe rhoqo, kodwa ukuba uyafuna ukuyenza, kuya kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, xa izithungu zivuka. Amasebe okanye iinxalenye zamasebe ezomileyo okanye eziphukileyo ziya kupheliswa, kwaye ubude bezo zikhula kakhulu ziya kuncitshiswa.

Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthena, ezinjengesikere se-anvil, esiya kube sihlatywe iintsholongwane ngesepha namanzi phambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa.

Ngaba imele ikhuselwe?

Akunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba:

• Kukho iiqabaka ezisemva kwexesha: ukuba kwindawo yakho kukho iqhwa entwasahlobo, ngeli xesha lonyaka kuya kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke i-padding kuyo, okanye uyikhusele ngendwangu echasene neqhwa njenge yi ukuba iqala ukuhluma. Khumbula ukuyikhulula nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu alulamile.
• Ihlobo lishushu kakhulu: Ukuba ehlotyeni amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-30ºC kufuneka uyibeke emthunzini, kwindawo apho ikhuselwe kancinci emoyeni.

Zeziphi izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezinokukuchaphazela?

Kunzima kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kunzima ukuba ichaphazeleke nasiphi na isitshabalalisi okanye sibe naso nasiphi na isifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu kwaye yomile, imozulu ishushu i-cottony mealybugs kunye ntwala zingakwenzakalisa. Abangaphambili banembonakalo yebhola yekotoni, kwaye banamathele ngaphantsi kwamagqabi kunye neziqu zethenda zondla kwi-sap; ezi zokugqibela zinesiqingatha sesentimitha ubude, zinokuba luhlaza, tyheli, okanye zibe mnyama, kwaye nazo zizimele ngamagqabi ukufunxa incindi.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo into ekufuneka sizikhathaze kakhulu: zombini izinambuzane zinokushenxiswa ngokulula ngezitshabalalisi zendalo, ezinje ngediatomaceous earth onokuthi uyithenge. apha, kwaye sithetha ngayo kule vidiyo:

Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo eziqhelekileyo, kukho ezo zibangela zintso, njenge I-Phytopthora. Ezi zosulela iingcambu, ngokuthe ngcembe zibangela ukuba isityalo sife. Akukho lunyango: eyona nto ingcono sinokuyenza kukutyala kumhlaba ogalela amanzi kakuhle, ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela, nokuwugcina uchunyiswe kakuhle ukuze ungasweli nto.

Ukuba sikrokrela ukuba ifumene amanzi angaphezulu, siya kubona ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kwaye umhlaba ubonakala umanzi kakhulu. Kule meko, siya kunyanga nge-systemic fungicide, njengoko enye.

Liliphi ixesha inokutshintshwa?

Nokuba sifuna ukuyityala emhlabeni okanye embizeni enkulu, siya kuyenza ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukulinda de umngcipheko weqabaka udlule, ngaphandle koko unokuba buthathaka kancinci. Ngokufanayo, xa uyisusa kwisitya, kufuneka uyenze ngokucophelela, uzama ukungazisebenzisi iingcambu.

Kwimeko apho siza kuba nayo kwimbiza enkulu, kufuneka ibe malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi kwaye ibe nde kunaleyo inayo ngoku.

Yonwabela imaple yakho yaseJapan.