Ngaba uhlala kwimozulu apho kuhlala kukho iqabaka kodwa ufuna ngokwenene ukuba necacti enganyangekiyo ebandayo? Ukuba kunjalo, unethamsanqa, kuba nangona zizityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwimozulu eshushu, inyani yeyokuba entlango ebusuku iqondo lobushushu lehla ngokukhawuleza, ke yonke into ehlala kuzo kufuneka bayazi indlela yokuziqhelanisa nayo. le miqathango.
Ke ukuba negadi entle okanye ipatio kwiindawo apho ubusika buvelisa khona iqabaka kunokwenzeka ukuba ube necacti. Apha unokukhetha kwethu.
UGenus Ferocactus
Los UFerocactusIkwabizwa ngokuba yi-Biznaga, zizityalo ezikwiglobular ezineentsiba ezinde kakhulu-malunga ne-5-7cm-, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1cm ububanzi kwaye zigobile. Bahlala kwiintlango zaseCalifornia naseBaja California, ezinye iindawo zaseArizona, emazantsi eNevada naseMexico, ke ngokubanzi bayamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.
Kuba uninzi lolu didi luyamelana neqabaka elula, ihlala icetyiswa ukuba iphelele, kodwa inyani kukuba ezinye iintlobo zihlala ixesha elide kunezinye. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba azigcinwanga zomile ngexesha lekhephu, kunokwenzeka ukuba zibole. Oku kukuchasana nokubanda okuqhelekileyo kokuqhelekileyo:
- UFerocactus gracilis (-2ºC)
- I-Ferocactus glaucescens (Akucetyiswa ukuyiveza kwiqabaka, kodwa inokuqhubeka ukuya kuthi ga--2ºC)
- UFerocactus pilosus (Akucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwiqabaka, kodwa inokubamba -3ºC)
- UFerocactus emoryi (-6ºC)
- UFerocactus rectispinus (-3ºC)
- UFerocactus robustus (-6ºC)
- UFerocactus macrodiscus (Akucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwiqabaka, kodwa inokubamba -2ºC)
- UFerocactus wislizeni (-6ºC)
Uhlobo lwe-Echinopsis
I-Echinopsis oxygona
I-Echinopsis yi-cacti enokuba yiglobular okanye ikholamu. Imiphetho yazo ingaphezulu okanye incinci ubude, phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3cm kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo. Kwaye baneentyatyambo ... azintle, zilandelayo, njengoko ubona emfanekisweni. Ukuhlala eArgentina, eChile, eBolivia, ePeru, eBrazil, e-Ecuador, eParaguay nase-Uruguay, ngaphakathi kolu didi sinokufumana izityalo ezinomdla ukuba sibe nazo kwimozulu eneqabaka eziphakathi ukuya kuthi ga -8ºC. Ezi zi-cacti onokuhlala uzithenga kwaye uzithemba ukuze usinde kubusika, ke kufanelekile ukuba uziqonde. Ezi zezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo:
- I-Echinopsis subdenudata (-7ºC)
- I-Echinopsis oxygona (-6ºC)
- Echinopsis leucantha (-12ºC)
- I-Echinopsis chamaecereus (-8ºC)
- I-Echinopsis (iLobivia) cinnabarina (-12ºC)
Uhlobo lweTrichocereus
INgcwele uPeter (ITrichocereus macrogonus subsp. pachanoi / Echinopsis pachanoi)
Namhlanje, nangona iluhlobo olwamkelekileyo, uninzi lweentlobo zalo luye lwaya kwi-genus I-Echinopsis. Apha siza kuthetha ngazo zombini I-Echinopsis columnar eyayisakuba yeyoluhlobo, njengaleyo ngoku ithathwa njengoTrichocereus. Isizwe sonke saseTrichocereeae siphantsi koqwalaselo kwaye iintlobo ziyaguqulwa zisuka kolunye uhlobo ziye kolunye. Kwinto yokuzonwabisa, ikholam Echinopsis ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yiTrichocereus kwaye amagama akhethiweyo ayakhethwa, kuba amatsha atshintsha nje kamsinya nje emva kokuba uwafunde.
Bahlala kwintshona yoMzantsi Merika, ukusuka e-Ecuador ukuya kumbindi weChile, ubukhulu becala kwiiAndes. Zijongeka ngokufana I-Echinopsis, Ngeentyatyambo ezifanayo kunye neziqhamo, kodwa zihlala zicocekile. Ukuba sibandakanya zonke I-Echinopsis columnar, umahluko kukuba mde kakhulu kwaye awunamasebe amaninzi kunenye I-Echinopsis, kwaye zihlala zinemisonto ephuma kwii-areola kubude obuthile ukuzikhusela elangeni. Kuba zihlala zikhula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, zixhathisa kakhulu kubanda, kodwa zithatha ubushushu ngakumbi kwaye zifuna amanzi amaninzi kunezinye i-cacti. Ngaphandle koko, zezinye ze ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Echinopsis atacamensis (ngaphambili UTrichocereus pasacana) (-12ºC)
- UTrichocereus pachanoi (Ngoku ka Izityalo zeHlabathi liphela kwi-Intanethi, namhlanje kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengee-subspecies ze- UTrichocereus macrogonus, nangona kwiminyaka eyadlulayo igama latshintshwa kwathiwa I-Echinopsis pachanoi) (-12ºC)
- I-Echinopsis lageniformis (owayesakuba nguTrichocereus bridgesii) (-10ºC)
Uhlobo lweOreocereus
Oreocereus trollii
Los oreocereus Ngokuqhelekileyo ikholam cacti efikelela malunga 3m Mde. Banokuhombisa kakhulu, njengoko iziqu zabo zigutyungelwe yimicu ngenxa yemozulu yeAndes, apho ivela khona.
Phantse zonke iintlobo zimelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC, kodwa kuphela xa zigcinwe zomile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba bavezwa kukhephu olomeleleyo nge-substrate emanzi, babola ngokulula. Ezona ziqhelekileyo, kunye namaqondo obushushu anokumelana ne-substrate emanzi zezi:
- Oreocereus trollii (-5ºC)
- Oreocereus celsianus (-10ºC)
ICleistocactus strausii
Kwindidi yeCleistocactus zininzi ii-cacti ezijamelana nobushushu kufutshane no -5ºC, kodwa eyona isetyenzisiweyo ICleistocactus strausii. Olu hlobo aluthandabuzeki ukuba yicactus enganyangekiyo ebandayo efunwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezibandayo nezifumileyo. Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angezantsi -10ºC, nokuba ukwisiqingatha esimanzi.
Yintsika yecactus ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3m ukuphakama ngeziqu ezibhityileyo (kunqabile ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-10cm ukutyeba), zigqunywe ngokupheleleyo yimicu emhlophe kunye neentsiba ezincinci ezityheli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2cm. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokulinganayo kwaye ivelise inani elikhulu leeswekile, ngenxa yoko ikhawuleza ifumane ubungakanani obulungileyo. Iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu kwaye zibomvu, azinkulu kakhulu, kwaye azize zivule ngokupheleleyo.
I-Opuntia
I-Opuntia ficus-indica Ubukhulu obukhulu
Zi-cacti eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zifuna ukwazi, zenza iziqu ezithe tyaba ezilahlekileyo emva kokufikelela kubungakanani bazo. Uninzi luneentsiba eziqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezincinci (ezibizwa ngokuba ziiglochids) ezinamathela kunxibelelwano kwaye zibangele ukucaphuka. Zezinye zeecacti ezimbalwa ezinamagqabi, nangona zinazo ngelixa ukukhula kukhula. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula zibe yimithi emikhulu kwaye ezinye ziphantse zaphakama nge-10cm emhlabeni. Iziqhamo zezinye iintlobo zityiwe (ubukhulu becala yile I-Opuntia ficus-indica) kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yipereyiki enqabileyo kwiindawo ezithile zeLatin America kunye neperiki enqabileyo eSpain. Ezinye iintlobo zithathwa njengezingenayo eSpain, kodwa njengoko amagama abo abekwe endaweni engeyiyo kwiKhathalogu, ukuvalwa akuhoywa.
Ezona zinto zinganyangekiyo kwingqele zinokumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe - 40ºC, kodwa ezona zilinywa kakhulu kunzima kuzo -10ºC. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba luhlobo olukhulu, kunye neentlobo ezisasazwe eMelika, ngenxa yoko ukumelana kwayo nokubanda kuyahluka kakhulu. Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo:
- I-Opuntia ficus-indica (-6ºC)
- Ii-microdasys ze-Opuntia (-5ºC)
- I-Opuntia macrocentra (-12ºC)
- opuntia monacantha (-3ºC)
- Opuntia polyacantha (-15 ukuya -45ºC, Kuxhomekeke kwilitye)
ICylindropuntia
ICylindropuntia tunicata
Njengo I-Opuntia, ikhula ngokwamacandelo, kodwa kule meko iyindilinga. Ezinye iintlobo zilahlekelwa kuphela yincopho kumasebe asecaleni, ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwisiqu esiphambili. Ezinye zikhulisa izithole ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 okanye 4 yeemitha ukuphakama, ngelixa ezinye zingadluli kwisiqingatha semitha. Zezinye ze-cacti ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zineentsiba ezinkulu ezimilise okwe-harpoon (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5cm) ezinamathele ngayo kwizilwanyana ukuzisa kwenye indawo. Ngenxa yeso sizathu ziqwalaselwe iintlobo ezingenelelayo eSpain kwaye ubunini bayo, ukuthuthwa, ukuthengiswa, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuba ziyabanda kakhulu i-cacti, nangona ngenxa yokuba behlala kumbindi weMntla Melika ukuya emazantsi eMexico, behla kwiziqithi ezisempuma kumantla oMzantsi Merika, ukumelana kwabo nokubanda kuyahluka kakhulu. Ezo zinokufunyanwa feral eSpain zezi:
- ICylindropuntia fulgida (-10ºC)
- ICylindropuntia tunicata (-20ºC)
- ICylindropuntia rosea (-15ºC)
- ICylindropuntia imbricata (-28ºC)
- ICylindropuntia spinosior (-20ºC)
Echinocereus
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
Olu didi lwenziwe ngecacti encinci kodwa ebabazekayo, zombini ngenxa yeentyatyambo zazo ezinkulu ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokumila kwazo okanye ukufaka imibala kwameva. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo kwaye indawo yazo yokuhambisa igubungela phantse lonke unxweme olusentshona kunye kumbindi weUnited States kunye neMexico. Ngesi sizathu, apha sifumana ezinye ze-cacti ezingabandi kakhulu eziphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zihlala zithengiswa zivela eMexico kwaye ngenxa yoko azinyani. Nangona kunjalo, lolunye lweentlobo zokubheja okukhuselekileyo ukuba amaqondo obushushu akho awehli ezantsi -5ºC. Ezona zixhaphakileyo nezona zichasayo zezi:
- I-Echinocereus rigidissimus (-12ºC)
- Echinocereus pentalophus (-5ºC)
- I-Echinocereus subinermis (-2ºC)
- I-Echinocereus triglochidiatus (-25ºC)
- Echinocereus dasyacanthus (-10ºC)
- U-Echinocereus reichenbachii (-30ºC)
- I-Echinocereus viridiflorus (-20ºC)
umtshayelo
viviparous escobaria
Zincinci cacti ezihlala eCanada zisiya eMexico, zigqitha kumbindi weUnited States. Njengoko unokucinga, ukusuka eCanada, sifumana iintlobo ezikhoyo eyona cacti ibanda kakhulu. Zijongeka ngokufana neMammillaria, kodwa zineentyatyambo ezinkulu. Zihlala zigutyungelwe ngameva amancinci athintela ukuba ikhephu lingafiki esiqwini. Akunzima ukuzibona zithengiswa, kodwa zizityalo eziqhelekileyo esingazijonganga. Eyona nto imelana nengqele yile:
- viviparous escobaria (-15 ukuya -45ºC, Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yemvelaphi)
- U-Escobaria missouriensis (-35ºC)
Ke, kuya kufuneka ukhethe eyona uyithandayo kakhulu ukonwabela 'isiqwenga' sentlango ekhayeni lakho.
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ukuba zeziphi ii-cacti ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, cofa apha:
