La iingcamango Sesinye sezona zityalo zixhaphakileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ibonakala ngokuba yincinci, inemibala kwaye ngexabiso elincinci kangangokuba abaninzi abakwazi ukumelana nayo. Ukunyamekela iingcamango zilula kakhulu kwaye loo nto iyenza ibe yenye yezona zixatyiswa kakhulu.
Kodwa yintoni oyaziyo ngesi sityalo? Uyinyamekela njani ukuba ihlale ixesha elide? Sikuxelela konke ngaye.
Injani i iingcamango
Ngaphambi kokuthetha nawe malunga nokhathalelo lwe iingcamango, kufuneka sikuxelele ngakumbi malunga nayo. Imalunga ne Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza kwaye sizalelwa kwiindawo ezishushu, ngakumbi eMadagascar. Kakade ke, kuya kuxhomekeka kancinci kwimozulu; ukuba oku kufudumala, ziya kuba zizityalo ezingapheliyo, kodwa ukuba ubusika bubanda, ke isityalo siguqula kwaye siya kuba minyaka yonke (oko kukuthi, nangona ubona ukuba iyafa, inokuphinda ivele).
Iimpawu ezininzi zesi sityalo zi amagqabi ayo, anemvelaphi eluhlaza kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo awukwazi ukuyibona kakuhle loo nto ngenxa yokuba aya kungcoliswa ngamachaphaza anemibala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaninzi bayibiza ngokuba 'yipalethi yomzobi' kuba kubonakala ngathi umzobi ubeke imibala apho kwaye ebesoloko eyisasaza kwiindawo ezithile.
Ngokubanzi, ayidluli kwimitha enye ubude, ngelixa amagqabi ayo efikelela kubukhulu obungekho ngaphezulu kwe-5 centimeters. Ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqhakaze, uya kudana kancinci ngenxa yokuba ezi azibonakalisi kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuba zincinci. Ewe kunjalo, uya kuzifumana kwii-axils zamagqabi kwaye ziyaqhakaza ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ebusika.
Ngaphakathi iingcamango kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezinye azifani naleyo besinixelele yona ngaphambili.
iingcamango: ukhathalelo oluphambili
Ngoku ewe, siza kuxoxa nawe ngalo lonke ukhathalelo lwe iingcamango ukuze, ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ube nekhaya, okanye sele unayo, unokwazi into omawuyenze.
Ubicación
Sisityalo ukuba uyathanda ukukhanya. Kakade ke, kungekhona ilanga elithe ngqo.
Ukuba uza kuyibeka ngaphandle, khangela indawo kumthunzi ophakathi okanye emthunzini kodwa enokukhanya kwendalo okuninzi. Kwimeko yangaphakathi, kufuneka ukhangele igumbi apho linokukhanya.
Isityalo ngokwaso sinokukuxelela ukuba sidinga ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye ukuba emva kwenyanga ubona ukuba ilahlekelwe amabala ayo anemibala, ibonisa ukuba ayinakho ukukhanya.
temperatura
Njengoko sikuxelele ngaphambili, isityalo sinokuthi singapheli okanye sinyaka, oko kukuthi, sinqumle. Yintoni eyenza ukuba ibe ngenye indlela okanye enye? Okulandelayo:
- Ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu obumalunga nama-21 degrees unyaka wonke, la iingcamango iya kuba sisityalo esingapheliyo kwaye iya kugcina amagqabi.
- Kodwa ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyehla ukuya kwi-12-15 degrees isityalo, ukuze siphile, siyancipha, oko kukuthi, siya kufa kodwa isityalo siya kuhlala sikhona, silahlekelwa kuphela ngamagqabi kwaye siya kubonakala sifile kodwa ngokwenene uya kufa. kufuneka ndilinde intwasahlobo ukuze ndiyibone intshula.
Umhlaba
Ngaphakathi kwenkathalo ye Ingqikelelo, ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba oludingayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye kukuba ayifanelekanga kuphela nge-substrate, idinga ukuba ibe ne-drainage eninzi kuba ingawathandi amanzi kakhulu (nangona iwafuna ngokuphakathi).
Ingcebiso yethu kukuba usebenzise i i-universal substrate yezityalo eziluhlaza ezixutywe nesanti erhabaxa, i-akadama ephakathi okanye erhabaxa okanye efanayo. Ngoba? Kuba esi sityalo sidinga iingcambu ukuze siphefumle kwaye umhlaba ungasindi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kohluka ngokwexesha lonyaka.
Ukusuka intwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kuya kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu ukugcina umhlaba ufumile (akuxhasi amaxesha embalela).
Ekwindla kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci kwaye ebusika kuya kuxhomekeka kumanzi kunye nokuba kubanda kangakanani, kodwa injongo kukuba umhlaba ube manzi kancinci.
Ukongeza kumanzi, ukufuma yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo, ngoko ukutshiza amagqabi kufuneka kwenziwe ngawo onke amaxesha onyaka. Kakade ke, sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenayo ikalika.
Ukupasa
Kwinkathalo ye iingcamango akufanele uphoswe ngumrhumo. Yamkelwa kakuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, amanqanaba apho isityalo sisebenza ngakumbi.
Eyona ilungileyo yichumise qho kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngesichumisi esingamanzi. Kwaye sesiphi isichumiso esinokusetyenziswa? Enye ene-macroelements kunye ne-microelements kuba zonke ziya kuza ngokufanelekileyo kwisityalo.
Ukuthena
Kulo iingcamango, ukhathalelo olunxulumene nokuthenwa akukho. Kwaye kukuba esi sityalo asithenwanga, kodwa kunjalo ii-apexs zisikwa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuvuselela amasebe amatsha yaye ngaloo ndlela isityalo sibonakala sixinene ngakumbi kunokuba sinjalo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ayikuchaphazeli kangako, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kufuneka wenjenjalo lumka nge mealybugs (zombini eziqhelekileyo kunye nekotoni). Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, ezi zinto zinokuvela ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya (okubangela ukuba amaqabunga atshintshe), amaqondo okushisa aphantsi okanye ukugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuzala yenye inkathalo eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukufumana izityalo ezitsha kule unayo. Oku Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa ngokusika.
Ezi zisuswa entwasahlobo, zihlala zineziqu ezinobuncinane be-7 centimeters ubude. Kufuneka zisikwe kwaye zifakwe kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba oxutywe nesanti erhabaxa. Oku kufuneka kuhlale kumanzi kwaye, ngeentsuku zokuqala, kufuneka ube nayo kwiqondo lokushisa elikufutshane ne-21 degrees kwaye kwindawo emnyama. Abanye bade bancome ukuba ifakwe ngaphakathi kwingxowa yeplastiki ukwenza i-greenhouse effect. Nje ukuba iphuhlise iingcambu kwaye ubone ukuba iyakhula, ungayisusa.
Olunye ukhetho kukuba ufuna ukuba isityalo ngokwaso sibe xinene, apho ukusika kungatyalwa kwibhodwe elifanayo, kodwa rhoqo kunye nomgama we-15 cm phakathi komnye.
Ngoku uyayazi iingcamango kunye nokukhathalelwa kwayo, ngaba uyafuna ukuba nesityalo esilolu hlobo ekhayeni lakho okanye egadini yakho? Sele unayo?