Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe oki. Imalunga nom-oki ophantsi. Iyaziwa ngegama lesayensi UQuercus humilis kwaye nangoko Iquercus pubescens. Umthi okwazi ukukhula phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye ungagqitha nakwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuba imeko yendalo ilungile. Ngumthi osetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi kwaye sinokufumana amahlathi ashinyeneyo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iinkcukacha malunga UQuercus humilis kunye nenkathalo onayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngumthi onomboko onokuma ngqo. Ixolo lawo limdaka ngombala kwaye lijika limnyama ekuhambeni kweminyaka njengoko likhula. Ikwabonisa ukuqhekeka kwexesha elide kuqweqwe.
Amasebe awo anesono kwaye amasetyana anonyaka wawo asisitayela esinoboya. Inamagqabi alula kunye nelinye. Zingoma emthini kwaye zihlale apho kude kube sentwasahlobo, xa ziya kulahlwa ngumthi ngokwawo ukukhula kwamagqabi amatsha. Icala elingaphantsi linombala weenwele ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ehlotyeni. I-blade yayo ityebile, kodwa ayenzi lukhuni njengoko isenzeka neminye imithi efana ne-kermes oki okanye i-kermes oki. Umthi oki Holm.
Inkqubo yeengcambu zayo inkulu kakhulu kwaye inamandla ngokubonakala kweengcambu eziziisekondari ezisebenza ukugubungela umhlaba ongaphezulu. Zandisa ixesha elide ukuze zibambe amanzi kunye nezondlo ezenza ukuba zikhule kwaye zibe nexesha elihle lokudubula.
Ke zona iintyatyambo zazo zinenkunzi nemazi. Ezo zinamanani amakhulu eziphelweni zihlala ziintyatyambo eziyindoda. Zifumaneka zingamaqela ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi kwaye zikwimithi kuwo wonke unyaka. Intyatyambo yobukhomokazi, iyodwa okanye iphantse yodwa Siyifumana kwi-peduncle enoboya obunobunkunkqele kwaye bayakwazi ukuvelisa ii-acorn eziqokelelwe kwibala elinye. U-LIxesha leziqhamo kukuwa kwakuloo nyaka.
Indawo yokuhambisa kunye neemfuno zonyaka
Lo mthi ayinyanzelekanga kakhulu malunga nodidi lomhlaba enokuphuhliswa kuwo. Iyayinyamezela imihlaba yelitye elingcono kunezinye iintlobo ze-oki. Ngokuyintloko, bayasinda kwindawo ebandayo kunye nefumileyo. Ayifuneki kwaphela malunga nokuzala, ubunzulu kunye nokufuma. Inye into enzima ngumba we-pH yomhlaba. Ayiphili kakuhle kumhlaba one-asidi. Ukhetha ezo zisisiseko okanye ezingathathi hlangothi, nangona ekwamkela umhlaba othile ngobukho bomdaka.
Olu hlobo lomthi lufumaneka kumhlaba owomileyo nonamatye. Isimo sezulu esifanelekileyo kufuneka sibe mnene. Ngokwesiqhelo, eyona nto intle kukuba imvula inendawo apho ikhoyo zingaphezulu kwe-600 mm / ngonyaka ukuze zingabinangxaki kuphuhliso lwazo. Ngokunjalo, iyakwazi ukuwanyamezela amaxesha apho imvula ijikeleze i-400 mm / ngonyaka.
Ehlotyeni kwanele ukuba kukho imvula ejikeleze i-150 mm ngonyaka kwaye zihlala zigutyungelwa luqhwithela oluqhelekileyo lwasehlotyeni. Isesichengeni seqabaka eziqinileyo okanye imbalela ende. Indawo yokuhambisa ihlala ifunyanwa ngakumbi ngumda wobushushu. Amaxabiso afanelekileyo kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-3 iigrafu kwaye abe ngaphantsi kwe-24 degrees. Ukuphakama nako kunokuba ngumda xa kufikwa ekuhanjisweni kwemimandla. Ngokwesiqhelo, sifumana iikopi ze UQuercus humilis ukusuka kwi-400 yeemitha ukuya kwi-1.500 yeemitha. Nangona kunjalo, banokugqitha kule mida nangona kuqhelekile ukubona uninzi lwalo kulo mgca.
Enye yeemfuno zakho ezibalulekileyo sisixa sokukhanya okufunayo. Sifumana ikakhulu emazantsi eYurophu, eAsia Minor, naseCaucasus.
Ulwakhiwo lwezityalo UQuercus humilis
Siza kubala ezona ndawo ziphambili zohlaza apho sifumana khona lo oki uphantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, bathambekele ekuhlanganiseni kunye nezinye iintlobo zohlobo lweQuercus ezinje nge-rebollo okanye Inyongo. Olunye lwebrbrbr olunokuthi luvelise kule miqamlezo yi UQuercus Petraea.
Ngenxa yeempawu eziphambili ezinazo kunye neemfuno zonyaka, siyazi ukuba baneemfuno zokukhanya okuphezulu kwezona zincinci zincinci kunye neenyawo. Ukusuka apha sinokuqonda ukuba amahlathi akhule ngakumbi aya kukhanya. Namhlanje kunzima ukufumana amahlathi angaphazanyiswa ngumntu. Zihlala zigawulwa zibe ziinkuni okanye zigcinwe zicace gca ukubonelela amadlelo.
Eyona mibutho iphambili UQuercus humilis esizifumanayo zezi:
- Iindawo ze-Oak kunye nebhokisi yomthi.
- Amahlathi axubeneyo eScots pine kunye neQuercus humilis.
- Amahlathi anemithi ye-beech.
- Iindawo ze-oki ezineeferns.
- Iindawo ze-Oak ezixutywe ne-oess sessile.
- Eminye imibutho kunye ne-oki yenyongo.
Iluncedo kakhulu kumahlathi kuba iqhele ukusetyenziswa ekufumaneni iinkuni ezinezivuno ezifikelela kwiitoni ezimbini ngehektare nganye ngonyaka. Singayifumana kwiindawo zePyrenees kunye ne-pre-Pyrenees apho kusetyenziswa amadlelo kunye neenkqubo zepesudodehesas. Ukuxinana kwemithi kuhlala ngaphezulu kwama-2% kwaye banika umthunzi ehlotyeni kunye ne-acorn ekwindla.
Unonophelo kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ekulingweni, i UQuercus humilis isetyenziswa kakhulu njengomthi womthunzi. Ngenxa yokuxinana kwamasebe ayo kunye nokuphakama kwayo, ilungile ekudaleni iindawo ezinomthunzi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kusinceda ukusikhulula kubushushu ehlotyeni okanye ukuya kwipikniki nosapho kunye nabahlobo.
Inokuphinda iveliswe kwakhona ngembewu kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngentwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kwaye kukho isiqinisekiso sokuphumelela.
Ngokubhekisele kunyango, kuba banokulungelelaniswa kwiindidi ezininzi zomhlaba, kufuneka siqwalasele umsele. Umhlaba awunakudutyulwa okanye iingcambu ziya kubola. Indawo efanelekileyo kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ifuna ukufuma kwendalo, nangona ikwazi ukuthwala imbalela ehlotyeni kunye neqabaka eziphakathi ebusika.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngalo lonke olu lwazi unokwazi ngakumbi ngalo UQuercus humilis kunye nenkathalo oyifunayo. Ungalibali ukuba ungabuza into oyifunayo kumagqabaza.