Xa imozulu intle, zininzi iintlobo zemithi yesundu eqala ukudubula, okanye iziqhamo zazo zigqiba ukukhula. Imbewu ziziphumo zokusasazwa komungu, kwaye Nantso indlela ezisebenzisa iintyatyambo (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-angiosperms) ukuvelisa kwakhona. Kukho eminye imithi yesundu enokuvelisa i-asexually, okt ngokwahlulahlula amahlumelo asisiseko kwisityalo sikanina. Obu buchule bunokwenziwa kuphela kwiindidi ezininzi, ezinje nge Ukuhlala kwePhoenix, URaphis uyagqwesa, okanye I-Dypsis lutescens, nangona kunzima.
Ke, ukuba ufuna enye embizeni okanye egadini ngexabiso eliphantsi, nokuba simahla, siza kukuxelela ivelisa njani imithi yesundu, zombini ngembewu kunye nokusika. Qaphela ezi ngcebiso kunye namacebo okwandisa amathuba okuphumelela.
Ukuzaliswa kwembewu
Umfanekiso - Flickr / Nuytsia @ Tas // Imbewu yomthi wesundu IJubaea chilensis
Kwimvelo, nakwiigadi okanye iipaki, Imithi yesundu ayinangxaki yokufumana iintyatyamboKuba izilwanyana ezizimiseleyo ukwenza lo msebenzi zanele. Ingxaki inokuvela xa sineentlobo ezithile kuphela ngaphakathi kwe-2-3 km radius. Kule meko, inokufikelela kwiziqhamo, kodwa imbewu ibingazukuchuma Kwaye bekungayi kusinceda.
Ukujonga ukusebenza kwembewu, uzibeke kwisitya esinamanzi kubushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-24. Ezo zitshonileyo zezo unokuzihlwayela, kanti ezo zidadayo ziya kulahlwa. Elinye iqhinga lokuqinisekisa ukuba baya kuhluma kukuqokelela ngokuthe ngqo kumthi wesundu nje ukuba sibone ukuba ezinye ziqala ukuwela emhlabeni. Ewe kunjalo, oko akusoloko kunokwenzeka, ke ukuba siyazithenga, kubalulekile ukuba zifumaneke kwiivenkile ezizodwa.
Inyathelo ngesinyathelo
Xa sele usekhaya, banokuhlwayelwa kwiibhedi zembewu ezizodwa, iitreyi, izitya zobisi ezihlanjwe ngaphambili, ... kakuhle, kuyo nantoni na onokuyicinga. Ungalibali ukugcina iqondo elithile lokufuma kwi-substrate ukuze ihlume ngaphandle kobunzima. La manyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe:
- Lungisa umandlalo wembewu: Oku kufuneka kube nomngxuma kwisiseko sayo ukuze kuphume amanzi, kwaye kufuneka kwakhona icoceke. Ukuba usebenzisa izikhongozeli zobisi umzekelo, zihlambe ngaphambili ngamanzi nesepha yesitya.
- Yizalise nge-substrate: ifayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha), umhlaba wezithole (uyathengiswa apha), i-substrate yendalo iphela ene-perlite, ...
- Amanzi: phambi kokuhlwayela imbewu, kuya kufuneka uthambise i-substrate. Ngale ndlela, uyaqinisekisa ukuba iya kufuma kakhulu.
- Hlwayela imbewu: ngoku ewe, zibeke phantsi kwaye uzingcwabe kancinci. Ukuba balinganisa isentimitha ubunzulu, umzekelo, beka umaleko omncinci (ubuninzi besentimitha enye) we-substrate ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, kufuneka bohlulwe omnye komnye; Ngapha koko, ukuba ibhedi yembewu ineesentimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba kukho malunga neembewu ezimbini okanye ezi-2 ubukhulu becala.
- Beka ibhedi yembewu kufutshane nomthombo wobushushuImithi yesundu ifuna ubushushu obumalunga nama-20-25ºC ukuze idubule. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlwayelwe ehlotyeni.
Zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhluma?
Kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lwesundu kunye nokuba intsha intsha njani imbewu. Kukho ezinye ezithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kukho ezinye ezithatha ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, apha ngezantsi siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezifuna ixesha elide ukuba imbewu yazo intsha:
- IArchontophoenix alexandrae: phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Olunye ulwazi.
- IArchontophoenix cunninghamiana: ditto.
- butia capitata: 1-2 iinyanga.
- butia odorata: ditto.
- Chamaerops uthobekile (palmetto): malunga neeveki ezi-2.
- ICocos nucifera (umthi wekhokhonathi): phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Olunye ulwazi.
- I-Dypsis lutescens (indawo): ditto.
- Howe forsteriana (Kentia): phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.
- IJubaea chilensis: 3-4 iinyanga.
- IPhoenix canariensis (Isiqithi seCanary Island): ukusuka kwiveki e-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2.
- IPhoenix dactylifera (incwadi yomhla): idem.
- IWashingtonia filifera (isundu legqabi lomthi): Iveki e-1.
- URobust Washingtonia (isundu legqabi lomthi): ditto. Olunye ulwazi.
Ukuzaliswa ngokusikwa
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La ukuveliswa kwakhona ngokusikwa okanye ngokwe-asexual kwimithi yesundu ayisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi egadini, kuba amathuba okuphumelela aphantsi, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba ube nolawulo lwemozulu ngamaxesha onke ukuze yonke into ihambe kakuhle. Okwangoku, nanjengomdla, makhe sijonge ukuba iqulathe ntoni:
- Ngomsebenzi wesandla owawukhe wabulala iintsholongwane ngaphambili, ukusikwa kwenziwa kufutshane kangangoko kwisiqu esikhulu. Emva koko, isincamathiselo sokuphilisa siyasetyenziswa ukuthintela ukungena komngundo emthini wesundu.
- Ke, kwigreenhouse enezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula ukufuma (phakathi kwama-40 nama-60%) kunye nobushushu (ukuyigcina kuma-20º), ukusikwa okumiliselwe ngamahomoni okubamba kutyalwe embizeni kunye ne-substrate ehambisa amanzi. Umxube ofanelekileyo ungama-60% e-peat emnyama + 30% ye-perlite + 10% ye-cast cast, nangona i-perlite iyasetyenziswa.
Ukusikwa kwamasundu akunqabile ukuba neengcambu. Ingxaki kukuba zithande ukubola, kwaye ukungunda kuyabahlasela ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le ndlela iyindlela yokuzala esetyenziswa ngakumbi ziingcali.
Yeyiphi imithi yesundu enokuphindaphindwa ngokusikwa?
Imithi yesundu kuphela enokuveliswa ngale ndlela zezo zivelisa iinkuni ezininzi, icomo estas:
- IAreca triandra
- Chamaerops uthobekile
- I-Dypsis lutescens
- IDypsis cabadae
- IPhoenix dactylifera
- Ukuhlala kwePhoenix (olunye ulwazi)
Kodwa, siyanyanzelisa, eyona ndlela yokuphindaphinda umthi wesundu kukuhlwayela imbewu. Kuthatha ixesha elide ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kodwa kufanelekile.
Ucinga ntoni?
Mholweni. Izolo ingozi yeloli iqale inamba yam
Kwaye ngoku ndinesiqu esineengcambu kwelinye icala kwaye isithsaba saphukile nakwelinye. I-2 m ubude kwaye andazi ukuba ndenzeni. Ngaba wayecinga ngokunyanga kuwo omabini amanxeba kunye nokutyala isiqu kwelinye icala kunye nesithsaba kwelinye, okanye zombini? Okanye ndityala nje isiqu ukuze ndibone ukuba amagqabi ayaphuma na. Enkosi
Molo Cris.
Beka isincamathelisi esiphilisayo ukutywina inxeba kakuhle, kunye neengcambu iihomoni ezantsi kwisiseko -sokusika. Kwelinye icala, ekuhambeni kwexesha isiqu siya kukhula amagqabi amatsha, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukusika kunamathuba amaninzi engcambu. Tyalela embizeni, kunye ne-substrate ene-porous (70% ye-perlite kunye ne-30% ye-peat emnyama), kwaye uyibeke emthunzini omncinci. Ukunkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki, okanye kathathu ukuba kushushu kakhulu, kungekudala kuya kukhupha iingcambu.
Umnqweno omhle!
Ndivela eUruguay. Phambi kwendlu yam nakwindlela esecaleni komthi kukho umthi omkhulu kwaye phaya ezantsi kwengcambu, uhlobo lwesundu lwazalwa, luqheleke kakhulu kwaye ndicinga ukuba lubizwa ngokuba yi (areca), lwalukhule malunga ne-50 cm. Ndizamile ukuyisusa ndiyise embizeni, kodwa khange ndikwazi ukuyikroboza ngengcambu, ndiyisika ndayibeka emanzini. Ndizokuyityala, kodwa ngawaphi amathuba endinawo okuba ithathe ingcambu kwaye ayifi! Nceda umntu ondincede amhle kwaye ndibuhlungu kakhulu kuba ayinaziphumo zintle. Ndinayo emanzini kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba bayandiphendula ukuba bayingcamle. Enkosi. namhlanje ngoJanuwari 5.
Molo Gladys.
Ngelishwa, kunzima kakhulu ukusikwa kwesundu ukukhupha iingcambu. Ungabeka iihomoni ezisisiseko kuyo kwaye uyibeke kwindawo apho ingayi kufumana ilanga ngqo, kodwa inzima.
Ewe, amathamsanqa!
Molo, ndivela ePanama.
Umbuzo:
Njengoko ndenza ukuvelisa isundu segadi, ngalo mzuzu sivelisa iziqhamo zembewu okanye iintyatyambo.
Bayawa kodwa bangavelisi kwaye abenzi bavelise abantwana.
Molo Cloty.
Kungenzeka ukuba intende yesandla sakho ingohlobo olungathathi ii-suckers. Kwelinye icala, ungathatha imbewu xa iqala ukuwa, ususe iqokobhe, uyicoce kakuhle ngamanzi, kwaye uyihlwayele embizeni kunye ne-peat. Ngokutsha, baya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15, mhlawumbi ngaphantsi.
Ukubulisa 🙂
I-Ola ndinentende yesilumkiso, ndingayifumana njani imbewu kuyo ukuze ndikhule esinye isityalo kuyo?
Molo Yaneth.
Uthetha ukuba yiDracaena deremensis? Ukuba kunjalo, xelela ukuba iDracaenas ayingomthi wesundu. Kodwa ukulima kwayo kulula, nangona kuthatha ixesha ukuyivelisa ngembewu, njengoko idubula emva kweminyaka eliqela.
Nangona kunjalo, nje ukuba idubule, kwaye ukuba intyatyambo ichunyisiwe, uyakubona ukuba ikhula iziqhamo eziluhlaza ezingqukuva. Xa bekhulile, baya kuba mnyama obomvu, okuya kuba xa unokukhetha kwaye ubatyala.
Emva koko, kufuneka ucoceke kakuhle, kwaye uhlwayele embizeni kunye nendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.
A ubingelele.
Umhlobo ... Ndizokuhamba ndifuna ukuthatha intende yam yesundu ... kodwa ipharoni igcwele iminenke, ndenze njani? Andifuni kuthwala eso sibetho
Molo Ysabel.
Ukugxotha kunye / okanye ukuphelisa iinkumba ungasebenzisa umtsalane, ofana nebhiya. Ungagcwalisa ikhonteyina esonyukayo esezantsi ngesi siselo. Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso engaphezulu, in Oku kubhaliwe ngaphezulu.
A ubingelele.
molo, ndinomthi wesundu endiwukhonkxe kwipatio kwaye ezantsi kwawo unezithole ezininzi, ndingazifaka kwiimbiza kwaye xa zikhulu zithengise ..
Molo Jamani.
Ewe, unokuzifaka kwiimbiza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Yenza imijelo enzulu (malunga ne-30cm) ukuze ukwazi ukuyisusa.
A ubingelele.