Umthi wamapere ngowona mthi weziqhamo uxatyisiweyo, kungekhona ngenxa yexabiso lawo lokuhombisa, kodwa ngenxa yobungakanani beziqhamo onokuzivelisa. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka sifumane isiphazamiso, into esenza sithandabuze enoba siyihlakulele okanye singayihlakuli, ibiya kuba zizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo. Usengozini kakhulu kwabanye babo. Nangona xa ndithetha inyani, zonke izityalo ezivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo zinjalo, kuba zininzi izinambuzane nezinye izilwanyana ezifuna ukutya kuzo.
Kodwa makhe sibuyele kumxholo ophambili weli nqaku, othandekayo wethu IPyrus communis. Zeziphi izitshabalalisi zomthi wamapere? Yaye baphathwa njani? Masiyibone.
Ziyintoni na?
Nabani na olima izityalo, ngakumbi ukuba usuka egadini, Kufuneka ucace gca ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha kungafuneka wenze unyango oluthile lothintelo okanye lokunyanga ukubakhusela. Kodwa ukuba sigxininise kumthi wepeyari, akusiyo umthi weziqhamo ezizithandayo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kuba ukuba sithelekisa ezo zichaphazela ezinye izityalo kunye nezo zinokuthi i-protagonist yethu ibe nayo, siya kubona ukuba lo ngumthi ochasayo.
Ngoku, loo nto ayithethi ukuba umonakalo mncinane. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu, kuba ngale ndlela sinokukunika unyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ugweme ilahleko enkulu.
ICarcocapsa
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Olei
Igama lenzululwazi yesi sinambuzane ngu UCydia pomonella. Yilepidopteran leyo, xa ikwinqanaba lobutsha, oko kukuthi, xa isengumbungu, into oyenzayo kukutya isiqhamo.. Ukwenza oku, igrumba iigalari, yiyo loo nto siya kukwazi ukubona imingxuma emincinci kumphezulu wayo. Xa sele ingumntu omdala, iyakulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 kwaye iya kuba nomzimba omdaka, kunye nentloko emnyama kancinci.
Ukuyilwa okanye ukuyiphelisa, amayeza okubulala izinambuzane afana neepyrethrins anokusetyenziswa, okanye ukhethe amanye amayeza angenabungozi kangako kokusingqongileyo njengemigibe yeepheromone.
Iziqhamo zibhabha
La iziqhamo zimpukane, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi ICeratitis capitata, sisinambuzane esincinane, esinesentimitha ubude, loo nto utsaleleke kakhulu kwivumba leziqhamo. Ngoko ke, kwisigaba sawo sombungu uyondla kuzo.. Njengoko ethanda ubushushu, kuya kuba sehlotyeni xa esebenza kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho imozulu ishushu kangangexesha elithile lonyaka, akubi buhlungu ukubek’ iliso elibukhali nasekwindla.
Ukulwa nayo, okanye ubuncinci ukulawula abemi bayo, sincoma ukwenza i-fly trap. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Galela amacephe amabini eapile cider iviniga kwisitya esincinci, njengeglasi.
- Emva koko yigqume ngeplastiki ebonakalayo.
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni, thatha i-toothpick kwaye ugqobhoze imingxuma kuyo.
Kwaye ngoku kufuneka nje ubeke kufuphi nomthi wepere ukuze inambuzane iye kwiglasi, kwaye kungekhona emthini.
Intwala yaseSan Jose
-
- Umfanekiso-umfanekiso weAgrocentrochile.cl
Intwala yaseSan José, ngaphandle kwegama elinikiweyo, akufuneki ikubhidanise, njengoko injalo uhlobo lwe-mealybug, kwaye enye, ngaphezu koko, inokungahoywa ngokulula. Igama lenzululwazi ngu Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, kwaye ukuba uyayibona ijongeka ngathi sisikali esincinci, esingqukuva, esimdaka ngebala okanye esincinci. Ichaphazela izityalo ezininzi, zombini iziqhamo kunye nezihombiso, ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza ukufunyanwa, kungcono.
Ihlala kwiziqhamo, kunye namagqabi-kufuphi nemithambo-luvo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakumasebe amancinci. ezingekabi nazintloni. Ukulwa nalo, ukuba umthi umncinci ndisancoma ukusebenzisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous (ukuthengiswa apha) apho ndikushiyela ividiyo; kodwa ukuba ngumntu omdala kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane ngokuchasene ne mealybugs enye.
Pear Psila
Umfanekiso – innovagri.es
I-psylla yomthi wepere, okanye ICacopsylla pyri, sisinambuzane esifana nempukane encinane. Umzekelo omdala ulinganisa malunga neemilimitha ezi-3 ubude, kwaye unamaphiko amabini abonakalayo - ngaphandle kwemithambo-luvo, emnyama-. Imazi ivelisa amaqanda atyheli namade, aze awashiye emagqabini okanye kumngxuma ofumaneka esiqwini. Nje ukuba ziqandusele, izinambuzane zitya amagqabi kunye neziqhamo.
Umthi ke ubuthathaka, kuba ezi nymphs zikhupha i-honeydew enokuthi itsale i-pathogenic funginjenge ngesibindi. Ukongeza, amapere amaninzi ayayonakalisa.
Ukulwa nayo, naziphi na izibulali-zinambuzane kufuneka zigalelwe*:
- Abamectin 1,8%
- I-Acetamiprid 20%
- I-Acrinathrin 7,5%
- I-Deltamethrin 2,5%
- Lambda Cyhalothrin 1,5%
- IThiacloprid 48%
- Thiamethoxan 25%
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuthintela umthi wepere ukuba ube nezinambuzane?
Ngelishwa akunjalo. Kodwa into esinokuyenza kukuyikhathalela ukuze, ukuba inayo nayiphi na, ixabisa kancinci ukuyibuyisela. Kwaye sikwenza njani oko? Ewe, ngokwenene ilula kakhulu, kuba into ekuthethwa ngayo kukuchumisa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukunkcenkceshela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze ingabi namanzi, kwaye uyithene kuphela xa uyifuna ekupheleni kobusika. Ngaloo ngqiqo, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuthenwa okukrakra, kuba abanako ukwenza umthi ube mbi, kodwa banciphise kakhulu.
nayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhula olujikeleze isiqu lususwe ukuze izinambuzane ze-pathogenic zingahlali kuzo. Ngale ndlela sinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba babe yingxaki kamva. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokunyamekelwa komthi wepere, cofa apha:
*Umthombo: Agromatica.