Izityalo ezili-12 kunye nemithi yemozulu efumileyo

Njengokuba isangqa singena kwisikwere, umthi ophuma kwindawo eyomileyo nefudumeleyo awuyifanelanga indawo efumileyo enemvula eninzi.

Eyona nto intle ukuba negadi entle kukufunda ngemozulu yendawo esihlala kuyo kakuhle, unale datha engqondweni, khetha ezo zityalo kunye nemithi ezilungele iimeko zemozulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba kunetha rhoqo kwindawo yakho, emva koko siza kucebisa izityalo kunye nemithi ngemozulu efumileyo.

Ziintoni iimpawu zemozulu efumileyo?

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kumxholo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi ezona mpawu ziphambili zemozulu efumileyo, kuba ngale ndlela unokuqiniseka ukuba izityalo oza kuthi ukwazi ukuzibona kwiifoto zeli nqaku zezinye zezo ungakhula kwigadi yakho., ipatio okanye ithala.

Njengokuba. Xa sithetha ngolu hlobo lwemozulu, sibhekisa kuleyo apho kubhalwa khona ubuncinci iilitha ezingama-800 kwimitha nganye nganye ebhalwe ngonyaka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi:

• Imvula yetropikiIkwabizwa ngokuba yimozulu yeikhweyitha, ingabhalisa ngaphezulu kwama-2500mm ngonyaka ngemvula, kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi li malunga ne-27ºC.
• Ukufuma komhlabaibekwe kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo kodwa kufutshane neetropiki, ngenxa yoko ihlobo lishushu. Ubushushu ebusika bunokwehla bungaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, mhlawumbi bufike -1 -C, kodwa buya kuba buthathaka kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka. Umyinge wemvula ujikeleze i1000mm.
• Yolwandle: ihlobo lincinci, kwaye ubusika buyabanda kodwa ngaphandle kokufikelela kugqithiso. Umyinge wemvula malunga ne-800mm ngonyaka.
• Intaba emanzi: lelona lifunyenwe kwiindawo ezishushu zetropiki, kubude obuphakathi kweemitha ezingama-2500 1500. Imvula ingafikelela kwi-15mm ngonyaka, kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi li-XNUMXºC.
• Ulwandle olungezantsi kolwandle: ibonakaliswa ngokuba nehlobo elibandayo, kunye nekhephu ebusika.

Njengoko sibona, xa sikhangela izityalo akufuneki sicinge ngemvula kuphela, kodwa nangamaqondo obushushu, kuba umzekelo iimaphu zihlala kwimozulu yolwandle, kodwa hayi kwimozulu eshushu. Ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungajonga iposti yethu malunga izikhululo zemozulu ukufumanisa ukuba i 😉 ingakunceda njani.

Oko kwathiwa, ngoku, nazi ezinye iingcebiso:

Imithi yemozulu efumileyo

idelonix yasebukhosini

Okanye i-flamboyán, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza, ophakathi okanye ophelelwe lixesha ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu kunye nemvula ekhoyo, ethi ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-12 ukuphakama. Ikhula ngesithsaba esingangxengwanga, esenziwe ngamagqabi aneziphepha ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40 zamaphecana aluhlaza okanye i-pinnae. Iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu, okanye iorenji kwisahluko UDelonix regia var. flavida.

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya ezantsi ukuya kuma-2ºC ukuba indala kwaye iyaziqhelanisa, kodwa ikhetha imozulu engaginyisi mathe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IFlamboyan

Fagus

Ebizwa ngokuba yi-beech, yimithi enqabileyo banokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama. Umboko wayo uhlala uthe tye, kodwa uya kuyame ukuba awunandawo yokukhula. Ekwindla zijika zibe bomvu / orenji ngaphambi kokuphulukana namagqabi.

Bayamelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 18ºC, kodwa abayi kuhlala kwimozulu eshushu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Fagus

I-Pseudobombax ellipticum

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-coquito, cocuche okanye i-carnation, ngumthi onqabileyo (ulahlekelwa ngamaqabunga ngaphambi nje kwexesha elomileyo, okanye kubanda ukuba uhlala kwindawo epholileyo) ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-15 ukuya kwezi-30, kunye namagqabi amakhulu amakhulu angaphezu kwama-20cm ububanzi. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.

Ngokwamava am ndiza kukuxelela ukuba iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, kodwa ikhetha ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-0 degrees unyaka wonke.

Salix

Imingcunube, njengoko ibizwa njalo, yimithi enqumlayo kunye namatyholo athanda umhlaba omanzi. Bafikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezili-10, ngeglasi eshinyeneyo ekwaziyo ukulila njengakwimeko ye umngcunube olilayo o I-Salix babylonica.

Bayamelana neqabaka efikelela kwi-18ºC, ezinye iintlobo, ezinje nge I-Salix herbacea, Kaninzi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umngcunube (Salix)

Izityalo kunye nezihlahla zokufuma

KwiArchontophoenix

Luhlobo lwemithi yesundu ekhula ngokukhawuleza ethi zinokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25-30 kunye nesiqu esimalunga ne-40cm ubukhulu. Aphuhlise amagqabi e-pinnate ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5-6 yeemitha ubude, kunye ne-inflorescence enombala kakhulu.

Ilungele imozulu yetropiki neyobushushu. Uhlobo IArchontophoenix cunninghamiana umelana ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC, kwaye IArchontophoenix alexandrae ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

KwiArchontophoenix

UDianthus

Zaziwa njenge-carnations, zihlobo lwezityalo ezingapheliyo ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezinamagqabi amahlanu anemibala eyahlukeneyo: emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu, ... Bafikelela kubude be-30-40cm kuphela.

Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -12ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Inkcitho (Dianthus)

ILonicera

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-honeysuckle, sisiqhelo esiqengqelekayo esinyusa intyatyambo esivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezincinci entlakohlaza. Ikhula ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha, ukuba nje unesikhokelo sokunyuka, nangona inokukhula njengebhonsai.

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -12ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Etruscan Lonicera

strelitzia

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-stallitzia, intaka yeparadesi, intyatyambo ye-crane okanye iintaka zomlilo, ezi zizityalo ezingapheliyo ezinamagqabi anee-petioles zinokufikelela kubude be-1 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha kuxhomekeke kuhlobo.

Bayamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya ku -4ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Intaka yeParadesi (Strelitzia spp)

Izityalo ezincinci ezihlala kwindawo ezinomswakama

IKalatiya

I-Calatea zizityalo ezinamagqabi ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ukuphakama, kodwa kunjalo ngokwesiqhelo akukho ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-60. Amagqabi awo ahombise kakhulu, anemibala eyahlukeneyo (eluhlaza, ebomvu, eyahlukileyo, enamabala…).

Zilungele iigadi zetropiki.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

ICalatea (iCalathea orbifolia)

UMaranta

I-Maranta zizityalo ezingapheliyo fikelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ubude kwaye avelise amagqabi anemibala eyahlukeneyo: eluhlaza, obomvu okanye okhilimu, owahlukileyo.

Zizityalo zetropiki, ezingathinteli iqabaka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Gcina amagqabi akho eMaranta esempilweni ngala maqhinga

IPteris

Luhlobo lwe-trunkless ferns ukufikelela ubude 40-50 cm, kunye namagqabi omgca okanye we-subpalmate (amagqabi) ombala oluhlaza.

Abakwazi ukumelana nengqele.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UPeteris (Pteris)

Zantesdechia aethiopica

Eyaziwa njengeenyibiba ze-calla, iringi yase-Itiyopiya okanye iinyibiba zamanzi, zizityalo ezingapheliyo kunye neerhizomatous herbaceous ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye ayatyhafi, kodwa eyona nto itsala kakhulu zii-inflorescence zayo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-spadices.

Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -4ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zinyanyekelwa njani iinyibiba zamanzi?

Ngaba uyazi ezinye izityalo kunye nemithi yeendawo ezinomswakama?