En Jardinería On te hablamos mucho de plantas que puedes tener en el jardín, en tu patio, balcón, terraza y por supuesto en el interior del hogar. Pero creemos que es muy interesante -y recomendable- echar un vistazo a aquellas que viven en otros sitios, como puede ser un desierto o una pradera.
Ngesi sizathu, ngeli xesha Sifuna wazi amagama ezinye zezityalo zehlathi. Ingaba unomdla? Ke masiqale ngentshayelelo.
ICocos nucifera
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uJames St. John
El ICocos nucifera Ngumthi wesundu onomboko omnye Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-30. Inesithsaba samagqabi e-pinnate malunga ne-5-6 yeemitha ubude, kwaye iziqhamo zayo yi coconut, yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi coconut okanye isundu se coconut. Oku kulinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30, kwaye bunokulinganiswa malunga ne-2,5kg.
Nangona ekhetha ukuhlala elwandle, naye Inokufumaneka embindini wehlathi elinemvula, nokuba kukwiziqithi zeCaribbean okanye kwiPasifiki.
Coffea arabica
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
La Coffea arabica Akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesityalo apho ikofu yeArabica ifumaneka khona. Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula ngaphezulu kwe-9 ukuya kwi-12 leemitha ukuphakama., enamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama kunye ne-oval okanye i-oblong shape. Iintyatyambo zawo zimhlophe, kwaye ziyantshula ukususela ekuzalweni kwepetiole (isiqu esidibanisa namasebe) amagqabi. Kwaye iziqhamo ziyi-drupe ebomvu.
Inzalelwa e-Ethiopia nase-Yemen; Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho, ukulinywa kwayo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, afana neBrazil, iVietnam okanye iUnited States.
durio zibethinus
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Wibowo Djatmiko
El durio zibethinus okanye i-durian ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza onokukhula ube ziimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi aluhlaza okweqanda, kwaye aphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zidibana zingamaqela kwaye zimhlophe ngombala. Isiqhamo singangquza okanye sikwere, sinameva, kwaye singanobunzima obungange 2-3kg. Impuphu yayo kuthiwa inevumba elibi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba laziwe njengesiqhamo esinukayo emhlabeni, kodwa incasa emnandi.
Kufumaneka kumahlathi asempuma mpuma Asia, apho abantu bomthonyama bamhlonela kakhulu.
I-Euphorbia pulcherrima
La I-Euphorbia pulcherrima Isityalo osibonileyo amaxesha ngamaxesha kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye ivenkile yegadi. Igama eliqhelekileyo ngu poinsettia okanye poinsettia, kunye sisihlahla esinqumlayo esifikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama. Elinye lala masebe amancinci, yiyo loo nto ingathathi ndawo ininzi. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, kwaye iibracts (amagqabi aguquliweyo) abomvu ngokubanzi.
Luhlobo lwendalo lwaseMexico nakuMbindi Merika. Kodwa njengokuba usazi kakuhle, ikhula nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ezinjengeSpain.
UFicus benghalensis
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Scott Zona
El UFicus benghalensis ngumthi oqala ubomi bawo njengesityalo se-epiphytic. Ukuba imbewu iyantshula, umzekelo, kwisebe lomnye umthi, uya kuvelisa iingcambu ezithi, zakube zichukumise umhlaba, ziphele zikrwitshile.. Ngenxa yoku, yaziwa ngokuba ngumkhiwane okrwitshiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba bazinze basebenzise imithi emibini okanye nangaphezulu njengenkxaso, ethi nayo iphele ngokufa njengeengcambu zeficus ezijikeleza isiqu.
Inokufikelela kwindawo yeehektare ezininzi. Ngapha koko, kwiCalcutta Botanical Garden kukho isampulu ehlala i-12 lamawaka eemitha zesikwere somphezulu. Yindalo ekhoyo eIndiya, eSri Lanka naseBangladesh.
Uhlobo lweHeliconia
Izityalo zohlobo IHeliconia Ziyaziwa nge-inflorescence yazo enomdla, okanye izihloko zeentyatyambo. Ezi zinemibala eqaqambe kakhulu, enjenge tyheli, orenji okanye bomvu, Ke banexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa. Ukongeza, inyani yokuba bafikelela kubude beemitha eziyi-1-2 zibenza bagqibelele egadini, umzekelo ukunciphisa umendo.
Siza kubafumana phi? Kumahlathi emvula aseMelika (embindini nase Mzantsi), iziqithi zePasifiki naseIndonesia. Ewe kunjalo, ikhule nakwiindawo apho kungekho qabaka.
IVictoria amazonica
La IVictoria amazonica, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiVictoria regia, sesona sityalo sikhulu sasemanzini esidadayo emhlabeni. Amagqabi ayo angqukuva, alinganiselwa kwimitha enye ubukhulu kwaye ukuze aphile anemiqolo ebukhali emazantsi. ezigcina zikhuselwe kwizilwanyana ezinokubatshabalalisa. Eyona nto inomdla ngesi sityalo kukuba sinokuxhasa, kuthiwa, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40kg yobunzima, into emangalisayo.
Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kwaye zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ububanzi. Zisebenza ngobusuku, oko kukuthi, zivula ngorhatya, kwaye zivale ngentsasa elandelayo. Njengoko igama libonisa, uhlala kumlambo iAmazon. Inokufumaneka nakwezinye iigadi zezityalo, ezinje ngeHortus Botanicus eAmsterdam.
Ngaba uyazi ezinye izityalo zehlathi? Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seentlobo zezityalo ezikhoyo ehlabathini zihlala kwezi ndidi zeendawo, kwaye zininzi ezilinywa egadini okanye ukuhombisa indlu. Siyathemba ukuba uyithandile into esiyikhethileyo.