Izityalo zemozulu yeentaba

Imozulu inempembelelo enkulu ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni izityalo. Enyanisweni, yenye yezinto ezigqibayo enoba bayasinda, baphile kakuhle, okanye bafe. Kodwa Yile nto kanye eyenza ukuba umhlaba ube neentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, kunye nezityalo zemozulu ezisezintabeni zezona zinamandla kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu.. Yaye kukuba iimeko abahlala kuzo zibavavanya yonke imihla.

Kuxhomekeka kumgama ezikuwo ukusuka kwi-ikhweyitha kunye nokuphakama komphakamo ongaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, ingqele neqabaka zinokuthatha ixesha elingaphezulu okanye elingaphantsi. Enyanisweni, kukho ezinye, ezifana UPinus longaeva, ongomnye weyona mithi midala ehlabathini ekubeni inobude bokuphila iminyaka emalunga nama-5000, ikhula iiveki nje ezimbalwa kuba ihlobo lifutshane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, siza kubona ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezilungelelaniswe nemozulu yasezintabeni.

Injani imozulu yasezintabeni?

Nangona ngaphambi kokungena ngokupheleleyo kulo mbandela, siza kuchaza kancinci iimpawu zesi simo sezulu. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, yimozulu eyahlukileyo kuleyo siyifumana kwindawo ephantsi. Iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-0,5 ukuya ku-1ºC rhoqo kwi-100 leemitha, kwaye kwakhona, ngokuxhomekeke kwithambeka lethambeka ngokubhekiselele elangeni okanye emoyeni, lingenza imvula rhoqo kwaye amaqondo obushushu abe mancinci kwicala kunelinye.

Kule nto kufuneka songeze umgama osuka kwi-ikhweyitha. Yaye kukuba ekubeni sisijikelezi-langa esingqukuva, imitha yelanga ifika ngaphambi nangakumbi ngokuthe ngqo kumgca we-ikhweyitha kunayo yonke eminye. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo ezifana neMount Kenya (eAfrika), kusenokubakho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angama-30ºC okanye ngaphezulu emini aze ehle aye kutsho ku -30ºC ebusuku.

Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sithethe malunga ...:

Iindidi zemozulu yeentaba

Asizukuba mde kakhulu. Siya kuthi kuphela ukuba zi-5 ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zibonakaliswe:

• Imozulu eyomileyo okanye eyomileyo yeentaba: amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu emini kwaye aphantsi ebusuku. Iimvula zincinci kakhulu kwaye nokufuma kuphantsi kakhulu.
• Imozulu epholileyo yasentabeni: inokufuma, i-sub-humid, i-altitude ye-tropical, i-Meditera kunye nentaba ye-equatorial. Ukufuma kuphezulu unyaka wonke, kwaye banokuba nehlobo elinemvula kakhulu, okanye zome ukuba zikwindawo yeMeditera.
• Imozulu yentaba yelizwekazi: inokufuma, iMeditera yelizwekazi okanye imonsoon ephezulu. Amaqondo obushushu apholile, kwaye kunetha ngomlinganiselo.
• Imozulu ye-Subalpine: yimozulu yenguqu phakathi kweqondo lokushisa kunye ne-alpine.
• Imozulu ephezulu yentaba: yimozulu yealpine kunye nekhephu. Kwezi kukho ixesha elinye kuphela: ubusika. Ubushushu bonyaka bonyaka yi-10ºC, kunye neeqabaka ezingama-50ºC nangaphezulu. Kwimimandla apho imozulu iqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo, njengakwiipali, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane naziphi na izityalo.

Kwaye ngoku ewe, makhe sibone ezinye ...:

Izityalo zemozulu yeentaba

Ukuba unesitiya kwindawo apho imozulu iqhelekile ezintabeni, ezi zizityalo ezininzi onokuthi uzikhulise:

Ibhari ebomvu (IBerberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea')

Ibharberry ebomvu sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo mancinci kwaye anombala obomvu kakhulu, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge hedges ezisezantsi zokwahlukanisa iindlela umzekelo. Idubula entlakohlaza, ivelise iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimthubi, yaye iziqhamo zayo zivuthwa ekwindla, ezityiwayo. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -15ºC.

Ilarch yaseYurophu (I-Larix decidua)

El larch evela eYurophu ngumthi onqabileyo okhula phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-45 yeemitha ukuphakama. Yenye yezona zinto zikwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda, ekwaziyo ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -50ºC. Enyanisweni, ifumaneka kumgca we-arboreal boundary of the Alps, kwindawo yokuphakama phakathi kwe-1000 kunye ne-2000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kodwa ikwangumthi omangalisayo kwizitiya zasezintabeni, ukuba nje umhlaba uneasidi kwaye unompompo olungileyo.

I-Astilbe (i-Astilbe)

El uyoku Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esikhula ukuya kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ukuya kwi-1,20 yeemitha.. Inamagqabi adityanisiweyo anombala oluhlaza kwaye inomda onqamlezileyo. Kodwa eyona nto intle kakhulu inayo intyatyambo, okanye kunoko, i-inflorescence yayo (iqela leentyatyambo ezihluma kwisiqu, kwimeko ye-astilbe malunga ne-20-30 centimeters ukuphakama). Le nto ibomvu, ipinki, okanye imhlophe, kwaye ibonakala entwasahlobo. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -20ºC, kwaye idinga ilanga elithe ngqo ukuze ikhule.

Ibhola yekhephu (viburnum opulus)

Isityalo esaziwa njenge ibhola ekhephu Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo esifikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 ngobude. Iyaxatyiswa kakhulu kwiigadi nakwithafa, njengoko inyamezela ukuthenwa, ukubanda kunye nekhephu. Ukongeza, ihombisa kakhulu, ngakumbi xa idubula, into eyenzayo entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwi-corymbs phakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-11 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zidibene, ekwindla amaqabunga ajika abomvu ngaphambi kokuwa, ngoko sincoma ukutshala kwindawo ebonakalayo ukuze ibonakale. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

Iintyatyambo ze-dogwoodICornus Florida)

El iintyatyambo dogwood okanye ibloodsucker enentyatyambo Ngumthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo ofikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ubude kwaye uphuhlise isithsaba sobubanzi obuzimitha ezi-4. Amagqabi aluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa ejika abebomvu phambi kokuba awe phantsi. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe okanye zipinki kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescences ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyunithi ezingama-20, okwenza amagqabi afihlwe emva kwawo. Iqhakaza kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, kwaye ivelise amaqunube abomvu avuthwa ekwindla. Ezi azityiwa ebantwini, koko zezontaka. Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba ifuna imihlaba eneasidi kunye nokuba sesichengeni selanga. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

Kuyathandeka (Enkianthus campanulatus)

I-enquianto sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza namagqabi aluhlaza ajika abe lubhedu ekwindla. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo ivelisa inani elikhulu leentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimile okwentsimbi kunye ne-underside ebomvu. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-5 ukuphakama, kodwa unokuthenwa ukuze ungakhuli kangako ekupheleni kobusika. Kufuneka kutyalwe kumhlaba oneasidi, kwindawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi. Ixhathisa kakhulu kwingqele, inyamezela iqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -28ºC.

UGuillomo waseCanada (Amelanchier canadensis)

I-guillomo yaseCanada, eyaziwa ngamagama e-cornillo okanye i-caraquilla, Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye umthi ofikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-8 yeemitha. Amagqabi aluhlaza, kodwa ngexesha lekwindla ajika abe nombala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Idubula entlakohlaza. Amagaqa eentyatyambo amhlophe, ame nkqo kwaye avuvukile, kwaye aphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 yeesentimitha ubude. Xa zivundisiwe, zivelisa iziqhamo ezimalunga neemilimitha ezili-10 ububanzi ezinokutyiwa, ekubeni incasa yazo iswiti. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20ºC, kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kumhlaba oneasidi kancinane okanye ophakathi.

Dryopteris fernI-Dryopteris erythrosora)

Dryopteris fern sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esikhula sikhula amagqabi abipinnate (amagqabi) phakathi kwama-30 kunye nama-70 eesentimitha ubude. nge-15 ukuya kwi-35 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ezi ziluhlaza, kodwa ekwindla zijika zibe bomvu. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye luhlobo olugqibeleleyo ukuba lube nomthunzi, ekubeni enyanisweni alunyamezeli ilanga elithe ngqo. Ixhathisa amaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -20ºC.

Imvula yegolide (ILaburnum anagyroides)

La Imvula yegolide ngumthi onqabileyo ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-7 ukuphakama. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, kwaye entwasahlobo ivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ezityheli ezijinga kumasebe. Nangona sisityalo esihle kakhulu, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kunye nembewu, njengoko zinetyhefu ebantwini kunye namahashe xa zityiwe. Isantya sokukhula kwayo siyakhawuleza, kwaye ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC. Khangela indlela ehlwayelwa ngayo:

Common Dog Violet (UViola riviniana)

La inja eqhelekileyo violet sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezili-10 kunye nobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezingama-50.. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza bumnyama, kwaye amile okwentliziyo. Idubula ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zimfusa. Kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ibonakaliswe kwilanga elithe ngqo, ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -20ºC.

Zeziphi ezinye izityalo ozaziyo zemozulu yeentaba?