Kukho izityalo ezininzi ezinokukhuliswa ngaphakathi, kodwa enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu ngabakhweli. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba kunye nabo unokufikelela kwizinto ezimangalisayo. Ngokomzekelo, unokuguqula umnyango obuhlungu kunye ongenanto kwigumbi apho, owokuqala ukukwamkela, i-ivy okanye iintyatyambo ezinqabileyo ze-dipladenia; okanye inkxaso elula yeleli kwilathisi apho i-passionflowers ikhwela khona, kutheni kungenjalo?
Inyaniso kukuba badlala kakhulu, kangangokuba kuluvuyo ukubakhulisa ekhaya. Kodwa kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo kakuhle kakhulu, kuba kukho ezinye ezinokukhula kuphela ukuba zingaphandle. Ngokuba, Siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izityalo zokukhwela ngaphakathi esizicebisayo.
Ubambo luka-Adam (Monstera emnandi)
Umfanekiso - UbuGcisa beFlickr / iHornbeam
La iimonster Yindawo yokukhwela intaba ekhuliswa kakhulu ngaphakathi endlwini. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kwaye inamagqabi amakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 yeesentimitha ubude ne-80 yeesentimitha ububanzi.. Ezi zahlulwe ngokunzulu zibe zii-lobes ezininzi, nangona kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba isityalo sincinci, siya kuba namagqabi apheleleyo. Iqhakaza ehlotyeni, kwaye kufuneka wazi ukuba isiqhamo sinobuthi nokuba sichukunyiswe ngaphandle kweeglavu okanye sifakwe.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, akufanele kuthengwe ukuba kukho abantwana, izinja kunye / okanye iikati ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuba inokubekwa kwindawo apho ukufikelela kuyo kunokuthintelwa. Ngaphandle koko, Sisityalo esifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ukukhanya nokuphakathi..
eDipladenia (eMandevilla)
La i-dipladenia o mandevilla ngumkhweli onokufikelela kwi-6-7 yeemitha ukuphakama ukuba uyaxhaswa. Inamagqabi alula, aluhlaza, amalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ubude ne-2-3 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Idubula ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ikwenza oko ngeentyatyambo ezimile okwentsimbi ezipinki, ezimhlophe, ezityheli okanye ezibomvu.
Ivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo kuMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika, yiyo loo nto ihlala ithathwa njengesityalo sasekhaya kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo. Ubuncinci beqondo lokushisa elinokumelana nalo ngaphandle kokulimala yi-0 degrees. Kodwa ekhaya akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzikhathaze ngengqele. Ewe ngokunjalo, ungayivezi kwimisinga yomoya njengoko inokuba nexesha elibi.
Ukunyuka kweficus (UFicus pumila)
Ngelixa uninzi lweeFicuses ezaziwa kakhulu ziqala ubomi njengeepiphytes, uninzi luphela lukhula njengemithi. Kodwa UFicus pumila Ingumkhweli ozelwe. Ivela eAsia, kwaye ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 ne-4 yeemitha. Inamagqabi athi, xa eselula, abe mancinci kakhulu, abe yi-1-2 centimeters, kodwa xa sele ekhulile aqale ukukhula abe makhulu, ukuya kutsho kwi-6 centimeters ubude.
Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko unokufuna ukuyithena rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3, kuxhomekeke kwindawo oyibeka kuyo. Kwaye oko, ngaphezu koko, iphuhlisa ithenda eyinceda inyuke. Oku kuyinzuzo xa unayo ngaphandle, njengoko oko kuthetha ukuba awudingi sikhokelo sokugubungela, udonga; kodwa ngaphakathi kwendlu kunokuba yingxaki ukuba sifuna ukuba inyuke kwindawo ethile kakhulu, ekubeni indawo incinci kakhulu kunokuba i-patio okanye igadi.
Philodendron (UPhilodendron erubescens)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El UPhilodendron erubescens Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eColombia esikhula phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ivelisa amagqabi amakhulu, amile okwentliziyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 centimeters ubude. Luhlobo oluhle kangangokuba namhlanje sifumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zecultivars, ezifana ne UPhilodendron erubescens 'Imperial Green' (ukuba inamagqabi aluhlaza), okanye 'Imperial Rubra' (ukuba inamagqabi abomvu/brown).
Izinga lokukhula kwayo licotha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ityalwe kwiimbiza ezinkulu noko ukuze ikhule ngokwesiqhelo. Umzekelo, ukuba sinomfanekiso okwisikhongozeli esinobubanzi obuyi-13 centimeters, eyona nto ifunekayo kukuba kufakelo olulandelayo silufake kwisitya esingangeesentimitha ezingama-20.
UIvy (IHedera helix)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
Ivy ngumdiliya othanda umhlaba wonke. Imvelaphi evela eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia, luhlobo olukhula ngokukhawuleza, lulungelelanisa ngokumangalisayo ukuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama ukuba inenkxaso, kukho udidi olunamagqabi amancinci, i Hedera helix var microphylla, ehlala kwi-4-5 yeemitha. Ukanti, inokuthenwa ukulawula ukukhula kwayo.
Into entle ngesi sityalo kukuba sihlala siluhlaza; oko kukuthi, ihlala iluhlaza. Kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka ibe kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi (kodwa ngaphandle kokunika ngokuthe ngqo).
UJasmine (Ijasminum officinale)
Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-jasmine, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezinokusetyenziswa njengabakhweli. Akunjalo nge ijasmine eqhelekileyo, nengumdiliya osuka eCaucasus ukuya entshona yeTshayina ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-6. Inamagqabi enziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu ukuya kwalithoba aluhlaza anencam ezitsolo. Iqhakaza kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, ivelise iintyatyambo ezimhlophe malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi, ezikhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu..
Sisityalo esimele sibekwe kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okungakumbi. Enyanisweni, ukuba igcinwe ngaphandle, yayiza kufakwa kwindawo enelanga, ekubeni ayikhuli kakuhle emthunzini kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kunzima ukuqhakaza. Ngokuba, ungalibazisi ukuyibeka kwindawo enefestile apho kungena khona ukukhanya kwelanga.
UJasmine waseMadagascar (UStephanotis floribunda)
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/randreu
El uMadagascar jasmine Yinto ehlala iluhlaza ekhwela intaba, ngokuchanekileyo, eMadagascar. Nangona igama layo eliqhelekileyo, alihambelani ne-jasmines yokwenene (iJasminum), kodwa iintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe zifana ngokusondeleyo nezo zazo. Ngaba Ziyadubula ehlotyeni kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ubude.
Sisityalo esikhula kakuhle ezimbizeni, kodwa kufuneka igcinwe kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi, kwaye ngaphandle koyilo.
Iliso leVenus (I-Thunbergia alata)
Umkhweli owaziwa ngokuba iliso le venus okanye amehlo embongi, sisityalo esihlala sihlala eAfrika esifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-3-4 yeemitha. Inamaqabunga alula, aluhlaza, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo eziorenji, ezityheli okanye ezimhlophe ukuya kwi-6 yeesentimitha ububanzi, kunye nesangqa esimnyama embindini uphawu kakhulu.
Isantya sokukhula kwayo siyakhawuleza, kangangokuba kufuneka usithene rhoqo ukuba unaso ngaphakathi. Yintoni egqithisile, kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi elinobuninzi bokukhanya kwendalo.
Intyatyambo enevumba elimnandi (Ipasiflora vitifolia)
I-Scented passionflower, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-granadilla de monte, yindawo ehlala iluhlaza ekhwela intaba kwiindawo ezishushu zoMbindi noMzantsi Melika. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezisi-8, kwaye inamagqabi anamacala amathathu anomlinganiselo ophakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-14 yeesentimitha. Iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu ngokubomvu, malunga neesentimitha ezili-12 ububanzi, kwaye kuthiwa zinevumba elimnandi kakhulu..
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ivakalelwa kakhulu kubanda. Kodwa oko akuyongxaki: inokugcinwa ngaphakathi, kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kwaye inike ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi ukuze ihlale ihle.
Iifoto (epipremnum aureum)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Joydeep
El iimbiza Sisityalo sokukhwela ngaphakathi esigqwesileyo. Nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude, amagqabi ayo amile okwentliziyo anobukhulu obunomdla kakhulu.: ukuba iselula ilingana ne-20 centimeters ubude, kwaye ukuba ikhulile inokufikelela kwimitha ubude. Ezi ziluhlaza okanye ziluhlaza kunye nemigca etyheli okanye amabala.
Inyaniso enomdla kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba idubule. Oku kungenxa yokuba ayenzi i-gibberellin, eyi-phytohormone ekhuthaza ngokuchanekileyo intyatyambo. Ngesi sizathu, Ihlala iphindaphindwa ngokusikwa kwe-semi-hard., mhlawumbi ngokuwafaka emanzini okanye ngokuwatyala ezimbizeni ezinesubstrate, njengefiber yekhokhonathi.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo zokukhwela ngaphakathi?