Imihla ziziqhamo zomthi wesundu ekulula ukuwunyamekela: IPhoenix dactylifera. Elo gama alinakukuxelela okuninzi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo liyakuvakala kakhulu kuwe ukuba ndikuxelele ukuba yintengiso yomhla. Nangona ingeyiyo yodwa evelisa iziqhamo ezinokutyiwa, yeyona idumileyo kwilizwekazi elidala.
Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nesampulu egadini yakho okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo? Ndiyilindele loo nto imihla yokukhula ilula kakhuluKuba imbewu inezinga eliphezulu lokuhluma (Oko kukuthi, badla ngokuhluma phantse zonke). Unobuganga?
Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nemihla yokutyala
La umhla wesundu ivelisa isixa esikhulu seziqhamo minyaka le. Ziye zadityaniswa ngokwamaqoqo amasebe, avele kwangoko xa ii-ovules zeentyatyambo zichunyisiwe, rhoqo xa ikwavelisa iintyatyambo ezintsha. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo; Y Ekupheleni kwehlobo / ekwindla imihla yokugqiba ukuvuthwa.
Ngesi sizathu, ungathatha ithuba - kwaye eneneni yeyona nto kucetyiswayo ukuyenza - ukutyala ngelo xesha lonyaka, Nje ukuba bagqibe inkqubo yabo yokuvuthwa. Ukuba unesundu, kukho inkohliso engaphumeleliyo kwaye iya kubavuna xa abanye bewela phantsi. Kodwa ke lumka: kungcono ukubabamba emthini wesundu, kuba abo bawa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa bagqibela ngokutya kwezinambuzane.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuze uhlume imihla?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ibhokisi yomhla ngaphandle kokuthenga isityalo, Kuyakwanela ukuba ufumane imihla embalwa kwaye wenze oku endiza kukuxelela ngoku ukuze kwiiveki ezimbalwa imbewu ihlume:
- Indawo eshushu: inokuba yimbiza malunga ne-10cm ubukhulu (kwintengiso Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo), itreyi yehlathi, izikhongozeli zobisi (ezicocekileyo), okanye izinto ezinje.
- Inkqutyana: ukulinywa kwendalo iphela (kuyathengiswa apha), ekhethekileyo kwiibhedi zembewu (ziyathengiswa apha), vermiculite (iyathengiswa apha), mulch (iyathengiswa apha), okanye ke xuba i-peat nge-30% ye-perlite (kwintengiso aphaokanye ipumice (iyathengiswa apha).
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngeartichoke: ayifanelanga ukuba inkulu; enye yeelitha ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 zanele (ziyathengiswa apha), ngaphandle kokuba uza kuyisebenzisela ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ezininzi, kwimeko apho ndincoma enye yeelitha ezi-5 (ezo zinamandla amakhulu, xa sele zigcwele, zinobunzima kakhulu; kwaye enyanisweni ukuba awunawo amandla amaninzi ezingalweni zakho, njengam, kwaye kufuneka unkcenkceshele iimbiza ezininzi, uyaqaphela).
- Bhala igama kunye nomhla wokutyala: Kubalulekile, kwaye kunomdla, ukwazi ukuba zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhluma, kunye nokwazi ngqo ubudala bemithi yesundu.
- Imihla: ukuba kunokwenzeka kuthengwe kwivenkile yokutya yendalo okanye kuthathwe kumthi wesundu.
- Makube kusentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni: bafuna ubushushu ukuze bahlume.
Ithini inyathelo ngenyathelo?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Ada Czerwonogora
Nje ukuba unayo yonke iya kuba lixesha lokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate.
- Emva koko amanzi ukuze afakwe kakuhle.
- Emva koko, coca imihla kakuhle. Susa igobolondo kwaye, kunye nephedi yokutshiza, susa iintsalela esele ziqhotyoshelwe kwimbewu.
- Emva koko, beka ubuninzi bembewu ezimbini embizeni kwaye uzogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, faka ilebhile kwaye ubeke imbiza ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba imbewu ihlume?
Logama i-substrate ihlala ifumile (kodwa ayinamanzi) imbewu iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka abalityala ngalo, nokuba zisentsha (Oko kukuthi, zithathiwe kumthi wesundu kungekho ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo) okanye hayi.
Kwaye ke nayo yonke into, nokuba intsha, ayikuniki siqinisekiso. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo Kulula kakhulu ukufumana ibhokisi yomhla kwimbewu esandula ukukhiwa kunakwimbewu yonyaka ophelileyo, kodwa ukukunika umbono: Ndithathe umhla ovuthiweyo ekwindla ka-2019, ndawutyala, kwaye awuzange uhlume de kube sentwasahlobo ka-2020. Ngamanye amaxesha uphinde ubathathe ekwindla kwaye kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu baqala ukuphuma.
Ngokufanayo, Ndicebisa ukuba ndinyamezele. Ukuba imbewu ilungile, kwaye ukuba iyatshona kwiglasi yamanzi ngosuku lokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, okanye phantse ngokuqinisekileyo, iyakuhluma.
Sesiphi isityalo esinika imihla?
IPhoenix canariensis (ekhohlo) kunye IPhoenix dactylifera
Isityalo esivelisa imihla etyiwayo ngu IPhoenix dacylifera, ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumhla okanye i-phoenix. Ngumthi wesundu oqhele ukuba neziqu ezininzi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uye ube mnye. Ezi zibhityile, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ukutyeba, yiyo loo nto isityalo sikhuliswa kwimiyezo nakwizitiya. Ukuphakama kwayo kufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30, nangona xa ineziqu ezininzi ihlala isezantsi kakhulu.
Amagqabantshintshi ayo apinki, apinki okanye luhlaza., uphawu olwahlulahlula intende yeCanary Island (IPhoenix canariensis), enamagqabi aluhlaza kumacala omabini, kunye nesiqu esityebileyo. Kwelinye icala, njengoninzi lwe Phoenix Inameva abukhali kwi-rachis (sisiqu esivela kuwo amaphecana, ancanyathiselwe esiqwini).
Umthi wesundu ngumthi wesundu othi ayifuni nkathalo ininzi: kuphela indawo enelanga ukususela ebutsheni, umhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle, kunye nobushushu nangona ikwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -4ºC. Xa sele isekiwe emhlabeni, iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle; ukuze umngcipheko ube ngamanye amaxesha.
Ngapha koko, Kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho eminye imithi yesundu evelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo ezibizwa ngokuba yimihla, ngokufanayo umthi wesundu, okanye umthi wesundu waseSenegal (Ukuhlala kwePhoenix), nangona incasa isithi ayilunganga.
Ndiyathemba uyakonwabela ukuzibukela zikhula. Ukutyala kakuhle!
Molweni zihlobo!
Ndihluma imbewu ethile yomhla kodwa ndinombuzo. Phantse yonke imbewu ihlume, ukulinganisa i-4 kunye ne-5 cm ubude. Umbuzo: Ndifuna ukuwatshintsha kwaye andazi ukuba ndingazibeka njani kuba kukho iingcambu esele ziyamkele imbewu. Ndingayibeka njani kuba ezinye iingcambu zikhombe? Ngengongoma uhlala phezulu okanye ezantsi? Nje ukuba bahlume embizeni, ngaba kufuneka ndibagqume ngenayiloni? Enkosi kakhulu. Hector ukuhambelana namanye amagama
Molo uHecor.
Ndiza kukuxelela: imbewu yemithi yesundu, xa ihluma, into yokuqala abayenzayo kukuthatha ingcambu yokuqala, emhlophe okanye emthubi-mhlophe ngokuxhomekeke kudidi. Kungekudala emva koko, ihlumelo liya kuvela eliya kuthi ekugqibeleni libe ligqabi lokuqala (libukeka lifana kakhulu nengca esengceni, ngendlela), kodwa ekuqaleni kwayo yonke into inombala ofana nalowo wengcambu.
Ke ngoko, imbewu elungileyo iya kuhlala ihlwayelwe ilele phantsi, ngecala elinomtya ophakathi. Ngapha koko, ukuba iyagwenxa, akukho nto yenzekayo, kuba ingcambu iya kukhula ibhekise ezantsi.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba zikhuselwe okanye zigqunywe; Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imbewu ingcwatywa ubuninzi be-1cm ukusuka emhlabeni wembiza.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, qhagamshelana nathi.
Ukubulisa
Ndingawufumana phi kwaye ndingayifumana njani imbewu yomhla?
Molo Alfonso.
Unokufumana imihla kwiivenkile ezinkulu (qiniseka ukuba zizinto eziphilayo, njengoko oku kuya kuhluma ngakumbi nangcono), okanye kwiindawo ze-Intanethi ezinje nge-eBay.
Ukubulisa
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo. Enkosi kunye neentsikelelo ezivela eUruguay.
Enkosi kuwe, Josmar.
1. Sisebenza kakuhle kweziphi izityalo?
2. Ngaba imihla inokuchuma kwiindawo ezithile zaseAfrika?
Molo Dennis.
Ndiphendula imibuzo yakho:
1.- Le ntende iyabuthanda ubushushu, ke iyachuma kwimozulu eshushu. Kodwa xa isencinci kulula ukuyinkcenkceshela amatyeli aliqela ngeveki.
2. - Ewe, enyanisweni, imithi yesundu inokufumaneka endle eMantla eAfrika.
Ukubulisa