Kutheni le nto izithole zam ezisandula ukuntshula zisweleka?

Ukuhlwayela imbewu kwaye ubabukele bekhula kuhlala kungamava atyebisayo ... de abanye baqale ukuba buthathaka kwaye bafe. Inje: iintlobo zinokuba nenqanaba lokuhluma nge-100%, kodwa ayizizo zonke izithole eziza kuphuma ngaphambiliNgaphandle kokuba sithathe amanyathelo okukufikelela.

Ke ukuba uyazibuza kutheni izithombo ezisandula ukuntshula zisweleka, bhala phantsi la maqhinga ukuthintela ukuba ingenzeki kuwe kwakhona.

Kutheni izithole zisifa?

Kusenokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni izityalo ezisandul’ ukuqanduselwa zingasindi. Kule minyaka babuthathaka kakhulu kwaye basengozini, ke kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi kubo, kuba banokuba neengxaki ukuba:

• I-substrate icekeceke kakhulu: Iingcambu zezityalo ezisandula ukuntshula kufuneka zikwazi ukukhula kakuhle, into enzima ukuba umhlaba ucinene kakhulu.
• Imbewu eninzi ihlwayelwe kunye: ukuqinisekisa ukuba uninzi lwembewu luyantshula kwaye lukhule, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukuhlwayela ezininzi kunye. Ngapha koko, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uzihlwayele kwiitreyi zezithole, ubeke ezimbini okanye ezintathu kakhulu kwisokethi nganye.
• Kuyaphuphuma: Sihlala sicinga ukuba xa amanzi abubomi, xa siwanika amanzi amaninzi angcono, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi okanye unamanzi ixesha elide, amanzi angaphezulu aya kubulala izityalo.
• Imbewu ayikhange ikhule kakuhle: ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba imbewu ayigqibi ukukhula kwayo, okanye ukuba inengxaki kwinqanaba lemfuza.
• Ndivezwe ngqo ngqo elangeniUkuba umandlalo ungaphantsi komthunzi, nangona silima iintlobo zelanga, kubalulekile ukuba siziqhelanise nazo kancinci kancinci, siziveze ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo iyure okanye ezimbini ngaphezulu rhoqo kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu.
• Ukuthambisa: kukubola kwentamo yezithole, ngakumbi imithi, okubangelwa kukungunda. Sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokufa kwezityalo ezingaphantsi konyaka ubudala. Olunye ulwazi.

Ungakuphepha njani ukuphulukana nezithole?

Ukuze siphumelele ngezithole kufuneka sithathe uluhlu lwamanyathelo ukususela ekuqaleni, oko kukuthi, ukususela xa imbewu; kungenjalo, sinokuba sesichengeni sokuphulukana nabo kungekudala. Ke, ungalibazisi ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso:

Sebenzisa i-substrate ene-porous kakhulu

Enoba silima imifuno okanye imithi, umhlaba umele ugalelwe amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusebenzisa imihlaba enzima, njengaleyo inepeat kuphela. Xa sihlwayela, kubalulekile ukuba isubstrate ivumele amanzi angafuntshwanga ukuba angene ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye abe lula. Ngesi sizathu, sicebisa ukuba ugcwalise iibhedi zembewu zezi:

• Ifayibha yekhokhonathi: iboniswe kwizityalo ezine-acidic, ezifana neemephu zaseJapan, i-azaleas, i-camellias, i-heather, njl. Ungayithenga apha.
• I-peat emhlophe + i-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo: lo mxube ifanelekile kwizityalo ezitya inyama.
• Umhlaba webhedi: ngumxube osele uthengiswa ulungisiwe. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukutyalwa kwembewu yezityalo ezityiwayo (ezifana nepepile, iitumato, iletisi, njl.njl.), ivumba elimnandi (i-lavender, i-peppermint, i-thyme, i-basil, phakathi kwezinye) kunye neentyatyambo (i-pansies, i-geraniums, i-violets, i-marigolds, ... ). Ungayithenga apha.
• Umhlaba we-cacti kunye ne-succulents: ingaba ngumxube we-peat kunye nesihlabathi kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye ungathenga i-substrate elungiselelwe ezi zityalo. Yifumane kuyo esi sixhobo.
• I-substrate ye-Universal ixutywe ne-30% ye-perlite: xa ungakwazi ukufumana i-seedbed substrate, enye yenye into elungileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne substrates cofa apha.

Phatha imbewu ngaphambi nasemva kokuhlwayela ngobhedu

Ubhedu luneempawu ze-antifungal, ngoko luya kugcina i-fungi kude. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuba sizihlwayele siya kuzifaka kwisitya esinobhedu apho siya kuba nabo iiyure ezingama-24, kwaye kamva, xa sihlwayela, siya kugalela kancinci phezu kwe-substrate entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kube kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15.

Ukuba sihlwayela ehlotyeni kunye / okanye ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho iqondo lokuzifihla liphezulu kakhulu, sinokuwanyanga nge-fungicide equlethe ubhedu kodwa iphinde ibe nolwelo. Intoni enye.

Beka iibhedi zembewu kwindawo efanelekileyo

Le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zenziwe. Ukuba sihlwayela iintlobo zelanga, okona kulungileyo kukubeka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kusuku lokuqala.. Oku kuya kusisindisa kwiingxaki ezininzi kamva, njengoko beya kuqalisa ubomi babo ngokukhanya abakufunayo.

Kwaye xa zityalwe kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci, izityalo zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ewe, kodwa zibuthathaka kakhulu; kwaye xa sifuna ukuzikhupha nje lakubabetha ilanga ziyatsha. Ngesi sizathu, kungcono ukungathathi umngcipheko kwaye ufumanise malunga neemfuno zokukhanya kwezityalo esifuna ukuzikhulisa.

Hlwayela imbewu ngokwahlukileyo kwenye

Izityalo zikhuphisana ukusuka kusuku lokuqala ngezondlo, indawo ekhoyo kunye nokukhanya. Ebudeni bobutsha bawo badla ngokukhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo ngandlel’ ithile kunokuba baya kwenjenjalo xa sele bekhulile, into ebonwa xa imbewu eninzi ityalwe ndaweni-nye. Ingxaki kukuba ayingabo bonke abaya kuphumelela: kuphela abaya kukhawuleza kwaye banamandla.

Ngoko ke, ukuba sifuna ukuba zonke okanye uninzi lwezityalo ezisanda kuntshula ziphile, kufuneka sizame ukuzihlwayela ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kulula kwitreyi yezithole, kuba kufuneka ubeke ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuphela kwisokethi nganye. Kodwa ukuba sizihlwayela ezimbizeni okanye kwiiplanti, kufuneka zihlulwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Gcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingabi namanzi

Kufuneka sinkcenkceshele ngalo lonke ixesha umhlaba womile okanye phantse womile, ukujonga umswakama ngexesha ngalinye xa kuyimfuneko ngokufaka intonga encinci yomthi ukujonga ukuba ingakanani i-substrate ebambelele kuyo. Ukuba ithe yaphuma icocekile, sinokunkcenkceshela.

Enye indlela kukusebenzisa imitha yokufuma, esiya kuthi kuphela singenise emhlabeni ukuze isixelele ukuba womile okanye umanzi. Ngale ndlela, izithole ziya kukwazi ukukhula kakuhle.

Kodwa qaphela: ukunkcenkceshela xa kuyimfuneko akwanele. Kwakhona kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba, ukuba sinepleyiti okanye itreyi phantsi kwayo, ayisoloko igcwele amanziKungenjalo umhlaba ubunokuwufunxa kwaye uya kuhlala umanzi ixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko, imbewu kunye / okanye izithole ziya kubola. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ikhutshwe emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Qaphela ngeenkumba kunye ne-slugs

Ezi zilwanyana zithanda amagqabi athambileyo, njengezityalo ezisanda kuntshula. Ngokuba, Ngexesha lemvula kufanelekile ukuba iibhedi zembewu zikhuselwe, mhlawumbi ngesefu yeengcongconi okanye nge Imveliso echasene nenkumba (Ukuba unesilwanyana sasekhaya, thenga esinentlonipho kunye nabo ukuze ungabi nakuphi na ukungathandi).

Indlela yokubuyisela izityalo ezisanda kukhula zinesifo?

Inyani yile kunzima kakhulu ukugcina isityalo esincinci esineengxaki. Ngokuqinisekileyo unokuzama, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi umphumo awuyi kuba njengoko kulindelekile, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaba ukhukulisekile okanye ukuba unomngundo. Kwaye kukuba kwezo meko, iingcambu ziya kuba buthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka banyangwe nge-systemic fungicide ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ingozi iyancipha.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufanelekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ukuzibuyisela. Umzekelo, ukuba umhlaba womile kwaye unamagqabi ambalwa atyheli, okanye ukuba ubusoloko usemthunzini okanye ungaphakathi endlwini kwaye ngoku kunelanga kwaye sele iqalile ukutshisa.

Kwimeko yokuqala, into esiya kuyenza kukunkcenkceshela rhoqo; Kweyesibini, kufuneka siqhelane nelanga kancinci kancinci, sibeke iyure kusasa ekuseni (akufuneki kube semini yelanga) kwiveki yokuqala, iiyure ezimbini ezilandelayo, ... njalo njalo de kube yimini yonke. Ukuba sibona ukuba amaqabunga awo avutha ngokukhawuleza, siya kunciphisa ixesha elincinane lokuvezwa kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi.

Ngezi ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga, uqinisekile ukuba uya kuba nempumelelo ngeebhedi zakho zembewu.