UDuranta

I-Duranta luhlobo lwezityalo ze-shruby ezihlala zisetyenziswa njengothango okanye umqobo, kodwa zikwahle ukuba zigcinwa njengezihlahla zodwa okanye zikhule ngembiza. Isizathu? Amaqela e-lilac, iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezimhlophe ezihluma ekupheleni kwamasebe, kwaye ezenza nayiphi na igadi, i-terrace okanye i-patio ibonakala ihle kakhulu kunokuba injalo.

Ngoku, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuyinyamekela ukuze ikhule kakuhle Kwaye, ngengozi, ziphephe okanye zinciphise umngcipheko wokuba nezinambuzane ezinokuthi ziwenze buthathaka.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeDuranta

IDuranta luhlobo lwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza okanye imithi ekhula eMelika, ukusuka kumazantsi eFlorida ukuya kumantla eArgentina. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho iindidi ezingama-32 ezahlukeneyo ezilinganisa phakathi kweemitha ezi-2 nezisi-8. Amagqabi awo ane-obovate-spatulate okanye i-elliptical shape, kwaye aphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-7 yeesentimitha ubude kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeesentimitha ububanzi.. Ezi zinomda opheleleyo ngokubanzi, kodwa usenokuba warhaxwa kancinane.

Iintyatyambo zayo ziphuma kwi-terminal clusters (oko kukuthi, emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo zomile), kwaye ziphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-20 yeesentimitha ubude. Iziqhamo ziidrupes ezincinci eziqulathe malunga nembewu esibhozo.

Iintlobo zeDuranta

I-Duranta zizityalo ezineentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, kwaye azifuni kukhathalelwa kakhulu njengoko siza kubona kamva. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunomdla kakhulu ukukhulisa ezinye kwigadi okanye kwi-patio, ekubeni kungakhathaliseki ukuba namava esinawo okunyamekela izityalo, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba basigcine iminyaka emininzi. Ukongeza, banyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, kangangokuba bahlala besebenza njengebhonsai.

Ke makhe sijonge ezinye iintlobo zeDuranta ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi ekufuneka siyikhethe:

Duranta mutsii

La Duranta mutsii, eyaziwa ngokuba yi hawthorn, ngumthi ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezisi-8, kwaye inesithsaba esishinyeneyo esinamagqabi agudileyo nalufele. Iintyatyambo zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo, kwaye zibekwe ngokwamaqela. Zityheli, zingqukuva, kwaye zinomlinganiselo omalunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi.

UDuranta uyabuya 

La UDuranta uyabuya, ngaphambi kokufowuna UDuranta ume nkqo y Duranta domyana, I-shrub eyi-2-4 yemitha ubude ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, inameva kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukuba ayinawo. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ze-lilac kunye neziko elimhlophe, kunye ne-orenji drupes ezikhula kubukhulu be-cherry.

Variegated duranta

Ngelo gama ibizwa ngokuba yi duranta enamagqabi aluhlaza anomphetho omthubi. Ukongeza, imida yezi zidla ngokujija. 

Ezona cultivars zidumileyo zaseDuranta

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zecultivar ezidume kakhulu kwiigadi, kwaye zezi:

• Duranta 'Golden': inamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nomda omthubi.
• Duranta 'Lemon': inabo yellow.

Ngayo nayiphi na kubo unokufumana iheji ekhangayo.

Inyanyekelwa njani iDuranta?

I-Duranta sisityalo esiya kuhombisa igadi yethu, ipatio okanye ithafa ukuba nje ifumana ukhathalelo olusisiseko, olu lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Ukuba sifuna ukuba ichume kwaye ibe sempilweni, yithenge nje kufuneka siyishiye ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba ibe kwindawo apho imitha yelanga ifikelela kuyo ngokuthe ngqo.

Kwakhona, Ukuba siza kutyala emhlabeni siya kuyenza kumgama omncinci wemitha enye ukusuka kwiindonga okanye kwiindonga ukuze amasebe awo angasuki kuwo ekukhuleni kwawo.

Umhlaba

Ayisosityalo esifuna kakhulu, kodwa ewe kufuneka wazi ukuba ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ochumileyo, logama nje bengafumani mvula lula. Ukuba iya kuba embizeni, sinokuyityala kwenye kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo jikelele njenge enye.

Unkcenkceshelo

Nini ukunkcenkceshela duranta? Ngesiqhelo, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha amathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni. Ayimelani nembalela, kodwa nangaphantsi kwamanzi amaninzi, ngoko ke ngokunkcenkceshela kuya kusoloko kungcono ukuwa phantsi kunokuba uhambe kakhulu. Ewe, ngeenyanga ezibandayo kufuneka uvumele ixesha elingakumbi lidlule phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokulandelayo, kuba umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukomisa.

Ngokukwanjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba unkcenkceshela kangaphi kunendlela yokwenza ngayo, kwaye oko kukuthi, umzekelo, sigalela iglasi yamanzi ixesha ngalinye ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kuba luncedo kakhulu. Ngokuba, kufuneka sithele amanzi kuyo de kube i-substrate okanye umhlaba uxutywe kakuhle, kuxhomekeke ekubeni igalelwe okanye ityalwe emhlabeni.

Umbhalisi

Singakwazi ukuhlawula i-duranta ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo, umzekelo nge umbungu womhlaba okanye ubulongwe benkomo, kugalelwa isandla kuwo. Ukuba isembizeni, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi, ezifana enye, kwaye siya kulandela izibonakaliso esiya kuzifumana kwi-package yemveliso.

Ngokufika kwengqele yasekwindla kuya kufuneka simise umrhumi kude kube ngunyaka ozayo.

Ukutyala

Nokuba sifuna ukuyityala egadini, okanye ufuna imbiza enkulu, siza kuyityala entlakohlaza. Kodwa ewe: funeka silinde de intshule kakuhle into esizoyazi ukuba yinyani xa sibona iingcambu sele zikhula ngaphandle kwembiza ekuyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngembewu kwaye iphindaphindeka ngokugawulwa kwemithi ephakathi entlakohlaza. Siyazi ukuba siyenza njani:

• Imbewu: zingahlwayelwa kwiikomityi zeyogathi siza kube senze umngxuma omncinci ngesikere okanye imela. Kufuneka nje sizihlambulule kakuhle ngamanzi, zomise, zizalise nge-substrate yendalo yonke (ithengiswa apha) okanye yeebhedi zembewu (ezithengiswayo apha) kunye namanzi. Emva koko siya kubeka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisitya ngasinye, kwaye siya kuzingcwaba kancinci. Ukuba sizibeka kwindawo enelanga, ziya kuntshula kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.
• Ukusika: ukuphindaphinda i-duranta ngokusikwa, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukusika isebe elinesiqingatha somthi, ugxininise isiseko kunye namahomoni eengcambu ezinomgubo (zithengiswa. apha), kwaye emva koko uyityale (ungayibetheli) embizeni enesubstrate elula kwaye ikhuphe amanzi kakuhle, njenge ifayibha yekhokhonathi (kwintengiso apha) obuya kunkcenkceshelwa ngaphambili. Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini iya kuqalisa ukuntshula.

Ukuthena

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokuthena ekuya kufuneka sizenze:

• Ulungiso: iquka ukucheba amasebe akhula kakhulu. Njengoko iinxalenye eziluhlaza kwaye ngoko ke zisuswe, zingenziwa unyaka wonke, njengoko ziphilisa ngokukhawuleza.
• Uqeqesho: amasebe, anomthi okanye hayi, anika imbonakalo "ye-matted" iyasuswa. Ezo zomileyo nezophukileyo kufuneka nazo zisuswe. Oku kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika.

Izinambuzane

Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa inokuhlaselwa ziintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iimites kunye nemealybugs ngakumbi xa ihlobo lishushu kakhulu kwaye lomile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki: zinokupheliswa ngezitshabalalisi zendalo, ezinje nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa. apha), endikushiyela ividiyo ngayo:

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Duranta ivakalelwa kukubanda. Eyona ixhaphakileyo, UDuranta ume nkqo o ibuyiselaEwe, inokumelana neqabaka epholileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2ºC, kodwa kukhethwa ukuba akukho ngaphandle kokukhuselwa ukuba ihla ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ungayifumana kwi-a ubushushu ekhaya okanye ngaphakathi endlwini.

Ukugcinwa kwebhonsai yaseDuranta

Njengoko sele sihambele phambili ngaphambili, i-duranta sisityalo esisetyenzwa njengebhonsai ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba usanda kuthenga enye kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungayikhathalela njani, bhala phantsi:

• Kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo enelanga. Ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho, ungalibazisi ukuyisa kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya, nalapho inokuba kude needrafti.
• Nkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha, malunga namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.
• Uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, xa intwasahlobo sele ihleli. Sebenzisa i-bonsai substrates njenge enye.
• Khulisa ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ngezichumisi bonsai elulwelo ezifana enye.
• Ukuba iyafuneka, yithene ekupheleni kobusika kunye / okanye ukusika amasebe amade ngokugqithisileyo ngexesha lawo lokukhula.

Ucinge ntoni ngeduranta? Uyathanda?