El iplamu Ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo etyalwa kakhulu kuyo yonke imimandla yehlabathi epholileyo. Ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye neqabaka, kunye nokuveliswa kwayo okuphezulu, kuyenza ibe sesinye sezona zityalo zithandwa kakhulu kwizitiya.
Isiqhamo sawo, iplum, sinencasa emnandi, kwaye sinesondlo kangangokuba ukuba isisu sakho siqala ukukhalaza, ungasifumana njengesinambuzane kwaye uzive ungcono kakhulu. Kodwa, Iqokelelwa nini?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeplum
IPlum, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi ngu IPrunus yekhaya, ngumthi onqabileyo ozalelwa kumazantsi eYurophu ophuma kuhlobo olo Prunus. Ibonakaliswe ngokufikelela kubude be-7 ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha, kunye ne-lanceolate kunye namagqabi acociweyo ane-10cm ubude nge-4cm ububanzi. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, liqala ukuvelisa i-plums ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-6 emva kokutyala.
Iyadubula entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi. Iziqhamo zi-globose drupe, zibomvu, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza, okanye zimnyama-luhlaza ngokuxhomekeka kwindidi kunye / okanye ukulima.
Iindidi zePlum
Zininzi iintlobo, ezinje:
- Rosa: luhlobo olukhulu ngobukhulu kunezinye, oluvelisa iiplums ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo.
- laroda: Luhlobo oluvelisa iiplamu ezimnyama-luhlaza, phantse lilac.
- Claudia: Uvelisa ii-plums eziluhlaza.
- Stanley: luhlobo oluphakathi kwaye luvelisa kakhulu. Ivelisa iplums ebomvu kakhulu nebomvu.
- Ubuhle obomvu: Luhlobo lwantlandlolo, oluvelisa i-plums ebomvu.
- angeleno: ngumthi onamandla, kodwa othe chu. Ivelisa iplums eblowu-mnyama.
Kubalulekile ukuyazi loo nto kukho iindidi ezifuna impova ezaneleyo, ke kuyakufuneka uzazise kakuhle kwi-nursery ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge ukuze kungabikho zimanga zingathandekiyo kamva.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe IPrunus yekhaya?
Ubicación
Xa sele unomthi wakho, kufuneka uyityale ngaphandle, kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye kumgama omalunga ne-5 yeemitha ukusuka eludongeni nakwezinye izityalo ezide.
Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba ushiye indawo eyaneleyo ukuze ikhule kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kukho oko nkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kuba ayimelani nembalela. Ubuninzi buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, kodwa ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kathathu ngeveki kwezona nyanga zishushu, kwaye ungaphantsi konyaka.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa i-substrate yegadi yasezidolophini (iyathengiswa apha).
- Jadini: ikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, enomjelo olungileyo.
Umbhalisi
Ngomgquba oqhelekileyo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, uyakuyifumana isixa esikhulu seziqhamo. Ke, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule ngezichumiso eziphilayo, ezifana nomgquba wehashe okanye i-earthworm humus, ukubeka umaleko omalunga ne-3cm ukujikeleza isiqu kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuthena iplamu
Ukuthenwa komthi we-plum kunokuba sebusika okanye kwinto eyaziwayo njengokuthena entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni okanye ukuthena okuluhlaza. Zombini zahlukile:
- Ukuthena ebusika: okanye ukuthenwa kolwakhiwo. Iqukethe oko kuthena okuya kubumba umthi. Kuya kufuneka usike la masebe akhula kakhulu, lawo adibana, kunye nalawo amancinci akhombayo aphuma esiqwini. Kwangokunjalo, ii-suckers, oko kukuthi, amahlumela aphuma phantse kwisiseko sesityalo, kufuneka asuswe.
- Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni: kubandakanya ukususa amasebe eminyaka edlulileyo angaloncedo, kunye nokucheba lawo alinganisa ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-40 ukuze ufumane amahlumelo asecaleni.
Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izixhobo zokuthena ngaphambili ezazicocwe zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala.
Ukuphindaphinda
iplamu iphindaphindeka ngokusisiseko nge-T-graft ngexesha lokuwa okanye kwentwasahlobo, kwenye iplamu, okanye kwi iamangile, incindi, ubumnyama, umthi wepesika okanye I-aprikothi.
Enye indlela yokufumana iisampulu ezintsha kukuhlwayela imbewu ekwindla okanye ngokusika ngenkungu.
Ukuvuna
Iziqhamo zomthi wakho ziya kuba zilungele ukuvunwa ukusukela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, kuxhomekeke kudidi oluthengileyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa ubona ukuba ngokushukumisa isebe kancinci, enye yazo iwa ngaphandle kobunzima, ungayithatha kwaye uyonwabele incasa yayo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyazi ukuba iplum tree ifuna phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1000 yeeyure zokubanda ngonyaka ukuphumeza imveliso elungileyo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngumthi weziqhamo oxhathisa ukubanda kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga -8ºC, kodwa iyonzakaliswa yingqele yasekupheleni.
Zeziphi izinto ezinikiweyo IPrunus yekhaya?
Inokusetyenziswa okuninzi:
- UmhlobisoInyaniso yeyokuba ngumthi omhle kakhulu, ulungele iigadi ezinkulu nezincinci, nkqu neembiza ezinkulu zeentyatyambo. Ijongeka intle njengohlobo olunye okanye ngokwamaqela.
- ICulinario: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ikhule ngaphezu kwazo zonke ii-plums zayo, ezityiwayo. Zingatyiwa kwakamsinya nje ukuba zikhethwe emthini, kwiidizethi, kunye nokwenza ijam.
- Unyangoiziqhamo zayo, ukongeza ekubeni zimnandi, zityiwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ukulwa kunye nokuthintela ukuqhina. Ukongeza, zinokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesondlo sokunciphisa umzimba.
Ucinga ntoni ngomthi weplum?