El IPrunus laurocerassus Sisihlahla esihle somthi okanye umthi onokugcinwa njengesiqhelo esizimeleyo okanye njengothango olude oluphakathi. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu; eneneni, ukulinywa kwayo kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo apho imvula ingekho phezulu kakhulu kuyacetyiswa.
Kwakhona, sesinye sezityalo ezikunyamezelayo ukuthena kakuhle, nangona ewe: okoko nje kwenziwe kakuhle, ngokuhlonipha imijikelezo yohlobo, kungenjalo singaphulukana nayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
Yiyo ityholwana okanye umthi omncinci ohlala uluhlaza ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IPrunus laurocerasusNangona iyaziwa njenge lauroceraso, iroyal laurel, laurel egudileyo, isikhwenene okanye icherry laurel. Yinzalelwane yaseAsia Minor, nangona namhlanje ithandwa kakhulu kwimimandla eshushu yaseYurophu.
Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-6, Ize ivelise okweqanda kunye namagqabi anesikhumba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10cm ubude, luhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kumaqela axillary ombala omhlophe. Kwaye isiqhamo yi-drupe emnyama efana ne-cherry, edliwayo (ngaphandle kwembewu, enetyhefu).
Ukulinywa kwayo kokubini egadini kunye nasembizeni kuyacetyiswa kakhulu, kuba njengoko uya kuba nakho ukuzibona ngokwakho ukuba ungazama ukufumana isampuli, luhlobo olunganiki zingxaki.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Zininzi:
- I-Angustifolia
- ECaucasica
- IJaponica
- Imangoliifolia
- UOtto Luyken
- IParvifolia
- rotundfolio
- UZabeliana
Eyona ilungele uthango yi Caucasica.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ekugqibeleni uyifumene, sicebisa ukuyikhathalela ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
Indawo yasebukhosini
Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa ke ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale kumgama omncinci weemitha ezi-2-3 ukusuka kwiindonga, kwiindonga, kwizityalo ezide, njl.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ngendawo yokukhula yendalo yonke uya kwenza ngaphezulu kokulungileyo 🙂. Ngapha koko, unokubeka umaleko wokuqala weperite, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye okufanayo ukuphucula umjelo.
- Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nkqu nelitye lekalika kunye nokuxinana. Kodwa ukhetha abo banomjelo olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
I-laurel yetsheri sisityalo esithi ifuna unikezelo lwamanzi rhoqo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuzibaxa izinto; Ngamanye amagama, awunyanzelekanga ukuba unkcenkceshele yonke imihla, kodwa ungavumeli inyanga ihambe phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ehlotyeni kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo kuba umhlaba uyoma ngokukhawuleza, kodwa unyaka wonke kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba uwunike amanzi.
Ke, ukuze kungabikho ngxaki, eyona nto ilungileyo kukujonga ukufuma ngaphambi kokwenza nantoni na. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali, faka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo (ukuba iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela xa uyikhupha, ungankcenkcesheli), okanye ubunzima bembiza unkcenkceshele nje kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa .
Kwaye ukuba awuyithembi, xelela ukuba, ngokomgaqo, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki embindini wexesha elifudumeleyo, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-2-3 okanye ezi-4 ezinye.
Umbhalisi
Umgubo weGuano.
Kuzo zonke iinyanga endikhula ngazoOko kukuthi, ukusuka ngoMatshi / Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba / Okthobha we-hemisphere esemantla, kufuneka ihlawulwe nge Izichumisi zendalo, njengeguano (ungayifumana ngomgubo apha kunye nolwelo-ulwelo lweembiza- ze apha), umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani, umquba, amaqanda neebhanana, ...
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusikwa entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela yile ilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, itreyi yezithole yehlathi okanye imbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm igcwele indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.
- Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ubhedu okanye isalfure iyafefa ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo.
- Emva koko, imbewu iyahlwayelwa, ifake ezimbini kwi-alveolus nganye okanye ezintathu embizeni.
- Emva koko, zigqunywe ngomaleko we-substrate kwaye unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
- Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
Ke, imbewu ye IPrunus laurocerasus ziya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Ukusika
Ukuphinda-phinda ngokusika kwanele nge sika isiqwenga esimalunga ne-40cm, ugaxe isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye uwutyale embizeni nge vermiculite, onokungena kuyo esi sixhobo.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo emva kwenyanga okanye njalo.
Ukuthena
I-laurel yasebukhosini iyathenwa ebusika. Kuya kufuneka ususe amasebe awomileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo, kwaye uzinciphise ezo zikhula kakhulu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqaba ikhephu ukuya -15ºC. Ihlala ngaphandle kweengxaki kwimozulu efudumeleyo apho ubushushu buyehla nje bungaphantsi ko 0º kwaye ehlotyeni bufikelela kuma 40ºC.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Franz Xaver
Umhlobiso
El IPrunus laurocerassus ikhule njengegadi okanye isityalo sembiza. Kwaye yile, nokuba sisampulu yodwa okanye ngokwamaqela, okanye njengothango, ijongeka intle 🙂.
Iyatyiwa kwaye iyanyanga
Amajikijolo atyiwa amatsha, kwaye aluncedo ngakumbi xa kunzima ukulala njengoko enesiphumo sokuthomalalisa.
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?