Ulaurel wasePhuthukezi (Prunus lusitanica)

I-evergreens iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Zizityalo ezikhulu kakhulu, ezibonelela ngomthunzi kunye nobumfihlo (kuxhomekeke kwindidi) kwaye zihlala ziqhakaza rhoqo entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Inkqubo ye- IPrunus lusitanica Yenye yezo ongafanele uzikhuphele ngaphandle ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo: intle! ...

… Kwaye iyamelana neqabaka. Kuyinyani ukuba abo banobungozi obukhulu, kodwa ukuba "kuphela" iwela kwi - 8 degrees celcius, ngekhe ubenangxaki ngayo, endaweni yoko opposite. Ukuyikhathalela uyakubona ukuba akukho nzima, kwaye kuncinci ngengcebiso endiza kukunika yona apha ngezantsi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IPrunus lusitanica

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza kuhlobo lohlobo Prunus eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lauroceraso yase-Portugal, i-laurel yase-Portuguese okanye i-parrot yemveli kumazantsi-ntshona e-France, eSpain (ngaphandle kweziqithi ze-Balearic), ePortugal (kubandakanya iMadeira kunye neAzores) neMorocco. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezili-15, kunye ne-bark yombala omnyama omnyama.

Amagqabi acwangciswe ngokwahlukileyo, okweqanda, anomda wamazinyo, luhlaza oqaqambileyo kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza ngaphandle kokuhomba ngaphantsi. Ezi ziphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-12cm ubude nge-3 ukuya kwi-5cm ububanzi, kwaye zihlala kwisityalo iinyanga ezininzi de ziwa njengoko kuvela ezintsha.

Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15mm ububanzi, zinamagqabi amahlanu amhlophe, kwaye aqokelelwe ngokwamaqela amalunga nesi-5 ukuya kuma-25cm. Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo. Isiqhamo siyidrupe ye-8 ukuya kwi-13mm ububanzi, isuka eluhlaza iye emnyama xa igqiba ukukhula, kwaye iqulethe imbewu ngaphakathi.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

El IPrunus lusitanica mayibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Iingcambu zawo azingenisi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzityale kumgama omncinci weemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kumbhobho, ezindongeni, njl. Ukuze ibe nokukhula kakuhle.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ayisosityalo esinokuba naso iminyaka emininzi kwenye, kodwa ukuba sisencinci ungasifumana xa usigcwalisa, umzekelo, isiqwenga somhlaba wonke (siyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: ikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, enomjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Amanzi akho i-lauroceraso de Portugal ngokulinganayo, ukuthintela ixesha elide lembalela kunye nezikhukula. Ukukunika umbono, ukuba imozulu ishushu kakhulu kwaye yomile, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele umyinge wamaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ungaphantsi unyaka wonke.

Sukuwamanzisa amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo, kuphela ngumhlaba ngokwahlukileyo oya kuthi utshise.

Umbhalisi

Ngamanye amaxesha xa sithenga izityalo sikhumbula ukuzinkcenkceshela kuphela. Kwaye yimpazamo leyo. Akukho siphilayo sidinga amanzi kuphela ukuze siphile, kwaye nezityalo azidingi.

Kungenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba uchumise umthi wakho ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeninge Izichumisi zendalo, njengeguano (iyathengiswa apha), mulch (iyathengiswa apha) okanye umgquba.

Asikukhuthazi izichumisi ezimbaxa / zamachiza kule meko, kuba iziqhamo kukutya okumnandi kwee-blackbirds, thrushes kunye ne-warblers kwaye ezi mveliso zamachiza zingabeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwezi ntaka.

Ukuphindaphinda

El IPrunus lusitanica iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, beka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi kubushushu begumbi.
2. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lahla nayiphi na into eseleyo yokudada kuba inokwenzeka ukuba ayinakwenzeka (kodwa usenakho ukuyityala ngokwahlukeneyo, kwimeko apho).
3. Emva koko gcwalisa itreyi yezithole (efana nale bayithengisayo apha) okanye kwiimbiza ezinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane (ziyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-substrate yezithole (iyathengiswa apha).
4. Emva koko, beka imbewu ngaphezulu kwaye uyingcwabe kancinane (umaleko oyi-1-2 cm) nge-substrate.
5. Okokugqibela, ufefe kancinci ngesalfure kunye namanzi kakuhle.

Ukubeka i-seedbed ngaphandle, kunye nokugcina i-substrate ifumile, iya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Ewe kulungile ukuba ususe amasebe omileyo, lawo agulayo kunye nalawo abonakala ngathi abuthathaka ekupheleni kwekwindla okanye ekupheleni kobusika.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Kutyalwe egadini entwasahlobo; Kwaye ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, uhlala unayo enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukutyala izityalo

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -8ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Isetyenziswa njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa. Nokuba kungumzekelo odwa okanye njengothango lwe-shrubby, luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu olungafuni nkathalo enkulu ukuze lube sempilweni.

Isiqhamo asiyityhefu, kodwa sinencasa ekrakra, ngenxa yoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa.

Ngenxa yokufun 'ukwazi, ukukuxelela ukuba luhlobo oluye lwasekwa kwintshona yeUnited States, nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu: IGreat Britain, iIreland neNew Zealand.

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