uSabal

Imithi yesundu sesinye sezona zityalo zintle esinokuzifumana emhlabeni, kwaye kunjalo nasegadini. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga namawaka amathathu eentlobo, uninzi lwazo lusasazwa yimimandla yetropiki neetropiki. Olunye lwezona ntlobo zixabisekileyo uSabal, ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nokuqina kwayo.

Nangona benokukhula kancinci kwaye bahlala befuna indawo eninzi ukuze babenakho ukukhula kakuhle, inyani kukuba naphi na xa unethuba kunomdla wokuba nomzekelo. Fumanisa yonke into malunga nemithi emihle yesundu.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Luhlobo oluneentlobo ezilishumi elinesihlanu ezizalelwe kwimimandla eshushu efudumeleyo ukusuka kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States emazantsi oLwandle lweCaribbean, eMexico nakuMbindi Merika ukuya eColombia naseVenezuela kumantla oMzantsi Merika. Igama lakhe nguSabal, kwaye Zizityalo ezifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-20 yeemitha, kunye nesiqu esino-40-45cm ubukhulu.

Amagqabi zii-costa-palmadas ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezimbini ububanzi, ezenziwa ngamacandelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1m ubude nge-4-7cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, kwaye ziphantse zade zafana namagqabi. Iziqhamo zilinganisa i-11-20mm ubukhulu, kwaye zingqukuva. Le iqulathe imbewu eyi-7,7-13,3mm ubukhulu.

Iintlobo eziphambili

• USabal palmetto: Inzalelwane kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States, eCuba naseBahamas. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20, kunye nesiqu sobunzima be-45cm. Amagqabi ayi-1,5-2m ubude.
  Inqaba ukuya kwi -14ºC.
• I-Sabal maritima: Inzalelwane eJamaica naseCuba. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, ngesiqu somthi esingu-25-40cm. Amagqabi amalunga ne-1,5m ubude.
  Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -6ºC.
• USabal omncinci: Inzalelwane kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-3, ngesiqu somthi esifikelela kwi-30cm. Amagqabi aphakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2 yeemitha ubude.
  Inqaba ukuya kwi -18ºC.
• USabal uresana: yinzalelwane yentlango yaseSorona, eMexico. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-20, kunye nesiqu sobubanzi obufikelela kwi-40cm.
  Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
  Yindidi esemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo phesheyaNokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye unomthunzi omncinci (nokuba kusekuseni okanye emva kwemini). Azinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzityale kumgama omalunga ne-4-5 yeemitha kwimibhobho, imihlaba egangathiweyo, njl.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba onzulu, okhanyayo, ofunxwe kakuhle.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboSebenzisa i-mulch engama-60% (iyathengiswa apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (yifumane apha) kunye nokuphosa iintshulube (unganako ngokwenza cofa apha) ngokulinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

I-Sabal zizityalo ezifana namanzi, kodwa lumka, ngaphandle kokufikelela echibini. Ngexesha lelona xesha lishushu bafuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, kwaye abanye bakwenza kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukunqanda iingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, nokuba ungenise imitha yokufuma yedijithali, okanye ngokufaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo (ukuba xa uyisusa iphuma inamathela kakhulu emhlabeni. , ungankcenkcesheli).

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka uhlawulwe rhoqo nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano, i umgquba okanye umquba. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso ukunqanda umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Sabal zande ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzihlwayela:

Engxoweni

Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzihlwayela kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okanye ebusika okanye ekwindla. Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, zigcinwa kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
2. Emva koko, ingxowa yeplastikhi ebonakalayo enesitywina sehermetic igcwaliswe ngevermiculite ebifudulwe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
3. Emva koko, imbewu ifakwe ngaphakathi, kwaye igqunywe ngevermiculite.
4. Okokugqibela, ibhegi ibekwe kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.

Kuya kufuneka uyivule ibhegi amaxesha ngamaxesha ukukhangela ukufuma kwe-substrate, kuba ihlala yomile ngokukhawuleza.

Kubongwe

Yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuzihlwayela ehlotyeni, okanye kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu unyaka wonke. Inyathelo ngenyathelo yile:

1. Kuqala, iimbewu zigcinwa kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
2. Ke imbiza izaliswe yindawo yokukhula yendalo iphela exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kwaye inkcenkceshelwa.
3. Emva koko, imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi zibekwa embizeni.
4. Okokugqibela, isikhongozeli sithathwa ngaphandle, kwindawo enesithunzi.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyisebenzisayo, kufuneka uyazi ukuba imbewu ithatha umndilili weenyanga ezimbini ukuze ihlume.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Kwisiphithiphithi sokuba nayo embizeni, ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ngokubanzi zichasene kakhulu, kodwa akukho nto banokuyenza ngokuchasene nengcwangu kunye ne I-Paysandisia archon. Ukubanceda, kuya kufuneka wenze unyango lokuthintela i-Imidcaloprid kunye / okanye la mayeza sikuxelela wona Oku kubhaliwe.

Ukuthena

Embindini / ekwindla okanye ebusika amagqabi omileyo angasuswa.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindidi. Zonke ziyamelana neqabaka, kodwa ezinye zibanda kancinci kunezinye. Ukuba unemibuzo ngayo nayiphi na ethile, nxibelelana nathi 🙂.

Ucinga ntoni ngeSabal?