Ukunyamekela iMango

Umthi endiza kukuxelela ngawo ngokulandelayo sisiqhamo sesityalo esifikelela kubungakanani obukhulu. Kakhulu kangangokuba ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezimashumi mathathu enobubanzi besithsaba ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezintandathu; yiyo i siphambi komthi ogqibeleleyo ukuzikhusela elangeni.

Masifunde ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwe mango.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zemango

Imango yaziwa ngokwenzululwazi ngegama lika Mangifera indica kwaye iyinzalelwane yaseIndiya naseIndochina. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza (nangona anokuwa ukuba ubusika bupholile, aphinde ahlume kwakhona entwasahlobo), i-lanceolate, eluhlaza ngombala kunye ne-midrib ebonakalayo ebonakalayo eluhlaza okomhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kunye ne-inflorescence ebizwa ngokuba yi-panicles, ethi ihlume entwasahlobo. Isiqhamo siyidrupe enkulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-5 ubude nge-3-4 yeesentimitha ububanzi) ngaphandle kwesikhumba esibomvu krwe-luhlaza kunye nomthubi, inyama kunye nenyama etyiwayo okanye umgubo.

Inezinga eliphakathi lokukhula, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayikhawulezi okanye icothe kakhulu. Ungahlala ikhule malunga ne-10-15cm ngonyaka, ngakumbi ukuba imozulu intle.

Ilinywa ngokubanzi kuyo yonke imimandla yetropiki: ICosta Rica, iCuba, kunye naseSpain inokufumaneka kumazantsi eAndalusia, ngakumbi eGranada naseMalaga. Kwakhona kwiigadi zezityalo okanye ezabucala kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona ezinye kwezi ndawo, kubandakanya nezo zikwiiCanary archipelago. Kwiziqithi zeBalearic kukho ezinye iigadi ezizimeleyo ezikwanazo, ezikwindawo apho, ngenxa yendawo ezikuyo, ezine-microclimate ezifudumeleyo kunaleyo inokufunyanwa kwabanye oomasipala, kunye nomhlaba otyebe kakhulu ngezondlo.

Yintoni inkathalo yemango?

Ukuba unesibindi sokuba nomthi wemango, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngolu nyameko lulandelayo:

sezulu

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimeko zemozulu okanye zemozulu onokuhlala kuzo, kungenjalo siya kuba semngciphekweni wokuchitha imali ngaphandle kwento. Ke, imango luhlobo lwetropiki, esilifumana ikakhulu kumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ngesi sizathu, iya kukhula kuphela ngaphandle kweengxaki kwimozulu efudumeleyo ngaphandle kokwahluka kobushushu.

Kodwa ... ukuba ufuna ukuba enye kwimozulu epholileyo kancinane (enamaqondo athile obushushu apholileyo ebusika), ndincoma udidi imango IGomera 3. Ndinayo kwaye iye yakwazi ukumelana nengqele ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweplastiki (siye saphakama ukuya kuthi ga -2º).

Umhlaba

• Jadini: kufuneka ichume, kunye nomsele olungileyo. Kufuneka sikuphephe ukuwutyala kwimihlaba edibeneyo, kungenjalo iingcambu zawo zinokuphela ziminxa.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboAsinguwo umthi onebhodwe kuwo wonke ubomi bawo, kodwa ungakhuliswa apho iminyaka eliqela. Yigcwalise nge-mulch exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye efanayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Imango ngumthi ofuna amanzi amaninzi, kodwa ungagqithanga kuwo. Kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo, umzekelo, kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu nezomileyo, kunokufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 kulo lonke unyaka.

Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo kwaye rhoqo, rhoqo ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba sezantsi kakhulu okoko isityalo sifumana amanzi ewafunayo kwimvula etshiloyo.

Kukwabalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba, ukuba ikhulile embizeni, ukuba isitya sibekwe phantsi kwayo, amanzi aseleyo kufuneka asuswe emva kokunkcenkceshela ngakunye. Ke, umngcipheko wokuxinana kweengcambu uya kuncitshiswa.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule veki nganye okanye iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ngesichumisi esityebileyo kwizakhamzimba kunye nokusebenza okukhawulezayo okunje ngeguano (iyathengiswa apha). Ekwindla nasebusika, njengoko kungakhuli, ungadibanisa umgquba ophuma kancinci, njengomgquba okanye umgquba weenkomo, kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isibambo iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahloboUkuhlwayela kwiimbiza ezizodwa nge-substrate yezithole (ziyathengiswa apha) kwaye uzigcine kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.

Kwinqanaba lezorhwebo, ukusasazwa ngu Ukumiliselwa Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngenxa yokuba iisampulu ezinemveliso ephezulu yeziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyafumaneka.

Izinambuzane zemango

Yomelele ngokubanzi, kodwa Unokuhlaselwa ngamameybugs, iziqhamo zimpukane kunye neenundu zeentyatyambo. Banokuthintelwa ngokunyanga ngeoyile yokubulala izinambuzane ebusika, okanye ngokunyanga ngesepha ye potassium (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ioyile yememu (iyathengiswa apha).

Izifo

Ebuthathaka kwifungi ukungunda okungumgubo, kwinto, ifusarium y enye indawo; Njengangoku ibhaktheriya IBotryodiplodia kunye neXanthomonas. Ezangaphambili ziphathwa ngefungicides, kanti kwiibhaktheriya, ngelishwa akukho unyango.

Iimpawu zezifo zokungunda zezi:

• Amabala amnyama okanye amhlophe emagqabini
• Iziqhamo zibola
• Isityalo asikhuli
• Ukuxinana kwengcambu

Kwaye ibhaktheriya:

• imibala enemibala kumagqabi nakwiziqhamo
• amabala atyheli emagqabini (ukuze ungabhidaniswa ne chlorosis)
• ukuguqulwa kwamagqabi

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi ngokwenene. Kufuneka ususe amasebe owabona egulayo, abuthathaka okanye aqhekekileyo umzekelo emva komoya onamandla.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa ubushushu buli-15ºC okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqanda ukubanda, kodwa hayi iqabaka (Ngaphandle kokungafaniyo, njenge-Gomera 3, enokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi--2ºC okoko kukho amaxesha athile kunye neqabaka zexesha elifutshane). Ubushushu obuncinci bonyaka akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC nokuba kunjalo.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Isibambo sinezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, zezi:

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu. Ijongeka intle njengesampulu eyedwa, kwiigadi ezinkulu.

ICulinario

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yeyona nto iphambili ukuyisebenzisa. Iziqhamo, xa sele zihluziwe, zinokugqitywa ngokuthe ngqo, nokuba zityiwa ... okanye nanjengesidlo sangokuhlwa 😉. Inencasa emnandi kodwa emnene, emnandi kakhulu ukuba ivuthiwe (ukuba iluhlaza inombala oneasidi).

Izibonelelo zemango

Esi siqhamo, ukongeza ekubeni simnandi, sinezibonelelo ezininzi ebantwini:

• Ityebile ngeevithamini A, C no-E, Kunye ne calcium, iron, magnesium kunye ne potassium
• Khathalela amehlo, enkosi ku-vitamin A
• Kukugaya ukutya
• Inomdla kwi Khathalela ulusu kwimeko yamabala. Ukulungiselela le nto, umgubo usetyenziswa kwaye ushiywe kangangemizuzu eli-10
• Inceda ukutyeba, kuba kwiigram ezili-100 nganye ineekhalori ezimalunga nama-75

Kwaye, unayo imango?