Zininzi izityalo ezivelisa iisucker. Kukho abo bacebisa ukuba ezi zinto mazisuswe ukuze kungabikho khuphiswano phakathi kwabo kunye »nesityalo esingumama», nangona sinokucebisa oku ukuba bebesembizeni, kuba egadini kunzima ukwenzeka ukuba indawo eyoneleyo.
Kodwa, Yintoni kanye kanye ukuntywila kwesityalo? Zithini iimpawu zayo?
Iyintoni inkcazo yesipling?
Ukufakwa kwesityalo kunentsingiselo ezininzi:
Oonyana
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Earth100
Inzala yesityalo, ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo, ngunyana okanye inzala efanayo. Kwakhona kunokuthiwa yi-bud okanye i-bud. Xa zihluma, iinxalenye zazo zithambile, kodwa zihlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iintlobo, ngakumbi ezo zine-herbaceous okanye i-sub-shrubby, aba bantwana bafikelela kubukhulu bukanina kwiveki nje ezimbalwa, okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba basemhlabeni.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba basezimbizeni, isantya sokukhula siya kugqitywa, hayi kuphela ngemfuza yesityalo esichaziweyo, kodwa, kwaye, nangaphezulu kwako konke, ngendawo ekhoyo.
Amahlumela
ESpain, xa isityalo silahlekile okanye besiphumle kwaye sikhupha amahlumelo amatsha, kuthiwa siyantshula. Ke, asisathethi "ngabantwana", kodwa kunokuba ngamasebe amatsha. Nawuphi na umthi oluhlaza ovelisayo, emva kokuba ungenamagqabi okanye phantse ungenawo okwethutyana, ubizwa ngokuba ngumhlathana.
Ngokubanzi, zihlala ziphaphile okanye zingapheli, oko kukuthi, izityalo ezihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini, zineeherbaceous okanye Woody stems. Umzekelo, masithi sineruva le-rose eline-cochineal infestation ebalulekileyo, kangangokuba kuye kwafuneka siyinike ukuthenwa okungqongqo. Ewe, ixesha lihamba kwaye ngolunye usuku siyabona ukuba iyaphuma. Ezi kunokuthiwa ziisuckers.
Ukucheba okanye ukusika
Enye intsingiselo yesampling enxulumene nezityalo kunye negadi yile leyo inika isiphumo sokusikwa kwedlelo lokuzenzelaOko kukuthi, yenziwe yasebenza ngumntu. Kuqhelekile, ngakumbi kwiidolophu ezisemaphandleni, ukuba abo banezilwanyana zasezifama, ezifana neegusha, bazise apho zinezi madlelo khona ukuze bazondle. Xa ichetyiwe okanye isikiwe, ingca idubula.
Le mifuno ayivumelekanga ukuba idubule, ke ihlala iluhlaza kwaye ithambile, ilungele ukuba izilwanyana ziyisebenzise ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukongeza, enkosi kubo banokukhupha ubisi oluninzi, into leyo eyenzelwe ukuba incinci kunye nabalimi bayifumane iluncedo.
Ukuntshula kwezityalo
Njengoko sele sibonile, izityalo ezingapheliyo zezona zithatha ii-suckers. Kodwa masazi ukuba zeziphi ezinye zazo:
IAgave americana
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Marc Ryckaert
El IAgave americana, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-yellow agave, maguey okanye i-pita, Luhlobo lwendalo eMexico olufikelela kubude be-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayi-lanceolate, mhlophe-luhlaza, mhlophe-mhlophe, luhlaza okanye kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo okanye isilimo. Kanye ebomini bayo, ivelisa isiqu seentyatyambo esiphindwe kabini kubukhulu besityalo, kwaye emva koko iyafa, ishiya amantshontsho.
Luhlobo oluhlaselayo eSpain, njengoko linciphisa izityalo nezilwanyana zendalo.
ICrassula ovata
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Giacomo // Crasula ovata f monosa cv Gollum
La ICrassula ovata Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eMzantsi Afrika. Inokufikelela kubude be-1 yemitha ubuninzi. Ikhula ngakumbi okanye kancinci umthi onamagqabi kunye namagqabi aluhlaza. Ngentwasahlobo idubula, ivelise iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe.
Kulula ukuyinyamekela, kuba ikhula elangeni nasemthunzini, kwaye kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ambalwa, kuphela xa umhlaba womile. Kwangokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ithi iyamelana zombini iqabaka ebandayo kunye nengqele, ukuhla ukuya ku -2ºC.
UClivia miniata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Raulbot
La UClivia miniata, Eyaziwa njenge clivia, sisityalo esinerhizomatous esivela eMzantsi Afrika. Ikhula ngombala, amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama anobude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50. Ngentwasahlobo iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu zeorenji ziyantshula, kwaye ikwahluma iiswidi.
Kufuneka ilinywe emthunzini, njengoko ilanga liza kuwatshisa amagqabi alo. Iyayichasa ikhephu, kodwa kuphela ukuya -5ºC (kwaye nangona kunjalo, kungcono ungalahli ngezantsi -2 belowC kuba kungenjalo iya kuba nomonakalo).
Ukuhlala kwePhoenix
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Haplochromis
La Ukuhlala kwePhoenix, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wesundu waseSenegal, luhlobo lwesundu lwendabuko eAfrika, Madagascar naseArabia. Kwasebuncinaneni bakhe ukhupha ii-suckers, ethi Bangakhula baye kwi-15 yeemitha ubude kunye nesiqu sobunzima ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi ayo aphinyiwe, aphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 yeemitha ubude.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, ikhulile kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi, encinci okanye enkulu, kwaye ihlala iselangeni. Ayidingi sithuba sikhulu, kodwa ke ukuba kunyanzelekile ungabasusa aba batyayo xa bethambile. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.
ISempervivum
Los ISempervivum Zizityalo ezinencasa ezikhula zenze iirosettes zamagqabi anenyama, kwaye ziphantse zibe ngunxantathu, malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama. Uhlobo lwenziwe ngeenxa zonke amashumi amathathu eentlobo, zonke zivela kwitropiki ukuya kwimimandla eshushu yeYurophu. Ezona zidume kakhulu zezi ISempervivum arachnoideum (eyaziwa njenge spider plant) kunye ISempervivum tectorum.
Zizityalo ezikhuliswa ngokubanzi kwiimbiza kunye neplanti, ezibekwe emthunzini. Inokubanika ilanga ukuba yinto yokuqala ekuseni okanye yeyokugqibela emva kwemini, kodwa kukhethwa ukuba ikhuselwe kwimitha yelanga. Baxhasa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.
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