Kwindalo kukho iimilo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala kangangokuba akukho nto iphinda isimangalise, akunjalo? Kusenokwenzeka kuthi, xa sihamba ehlathini, singafumani ndlebe encanyathiselwe esiqwini. Ungakhathazeki, ayingomboniso bhanyabhanya owoyikekayo. Lungundo lwendlebe. Esi sidalwa siphilayo sitsala ingqalelo enkulu ngenxa yobume bayo obungaqhelekanga kwaye, ukongeza, siyatyiwa!
Ukuba awukakuva nge-ear fungus, ukwindawo efanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni kwaye ifumaneka phi. Ngoko musa ukuthandabuza ukuqhubeka ufunda ukuba unomdla.
Yintoni umngundo indlebe?
Xa sithetha nge-ear fungus, asibhekiseli kwi-pathology yefungal echaphazela iindlebe zethu (nangona ikhona, kunjalo). Lungundo olufumana igama lenzululwazi elithi I-Auricularia auricula-judae. Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo eSpain yindlebe kaYudas, indlebe yomJuda kunye nendlebe yoboya. Nangona ikwaziwa kwezinye iindawo njengeendlebe zomthi, iBanyi Yun Er Seaweed kunye neendlebe zebhere. I I-Auricularia auricula-judae Ngowomyalelo we-Auriculariales kunye Yifungus ye-basidiomycete etyiwayo.
Kodwa kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yindlebe? Ifumana eli gama linomdla ngenxa yenkangeleko yalo, leyo Ifana kakhulu naleyo yendlebe yomntu. Lo mngundo uzalwa ngendlela yeqokobhe kwaye unombala omdaka omnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuso bangaphakathi buhlala bumnyama kunobuso bangaphandle. Ukuya kuthi ga ngoko I-Auricularia auricula-judae njengoko ikhula, ifumana ngakumbi nangakumbi ukufana okumangalisayo kwindlebe ngenxa yokugoba okungaqhelekanga. Umda udla ngokushwabana. Ngokuphathelele i-sporocarp, ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumzimba ovelisa iziqhamo, inokuqina kwegelatinous. Inamandla okukhipha amanzi emzimbeni xa imo engqongileyo yomile, kodwa ngokufuma iphinda ifumane ukunwebeka kwayo.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba i-ear fungus ine-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-antibiotic properties, isetyenziswe ngakumbi kwinqanaba le-gastronomic. Eli lungu lobukumkani be-Fungi liyatyiwa. Enyanisweni, kwi-oriental cuisine ixabiswa kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ikhule kwiziqu ezifileyo. Enyanisweni, kwiindawo zokutyela zaseTshayina zibiza ngokuthi "i-fungus emnyama". Nangona ingenayo incasa eninzi, idla ngokutyiwa ikrwada ukuhombisa iisaladi, kuba inkangeleko yayo enomdla ingabonakali. Isenokulungiswa kwiisuphu okanye eqhotsiweyo. Xa kuziwa ekugcinweni kwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa yomile. Ukuba ithe yafunxwa, i-ear fungus iphinda ibuyele kwi-gelatinous consistency.
Yintoni i-basidiomycete fungi?
Njengoko sele sichazile ngaphambili, yi-basidiomycete fungus. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ewe, sisahlulo sobukumkani beFungi apho kukho zonke ezo fungi ezine-basidiospores ezivelisa ngazo i-basidia. Oku kuquka amakhowa anetyhefu, amakhowa anetyhefu, amakhowa atyiwayo, amakhowa egelatin, umngundo wephytopathogenic (ezo zihlasela izityalo) kunye nomngundo obangela inkwethu kunye nezinye izifo zolusu ezifana nepityriasis versicolor.
Eli candelo lelona laziwa kakhulu kwi-Fungi ubukumkani kwaye likwaye lavela kakhulu. Kuyo sinokufumana iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:
- Agaricomycotina: Iqulethe malunga neentlobo ezingama-20.000. Kubandakanya phantse onke amakhowa atyiwayo, i-basidiomycete lichens, i-jelly fungi, kunye namaqela amancinci amagwele. Le clade ibandakanya ukungunda kwendlebe.
- I-Pucciniomycotina: Iqulethe malunga ne-8400 yeentlobo. Phantse zonke ziyi-dimorphic fungi.
- Ustilaginomycotin: Iqulethe malunga ne-1700 yeentlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-parasites zezityalo ze-vascular kunye nezilwanyana ezincelisayo. Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiblights.
Iphi indlebe kaYudas?
Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni i-ear fungus, unokuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba ungayifumana phi. Kufuneka kuthiwe ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ngokwamaqela, ngoko ukubona kwayo kuya kuba lula. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba iqhele ukuvela kwiindawo ezifumileyo ekwindla, emva kweemvula, sinokuyibona amaxesha ngamaxesha ehlotyeni okanye entwasahlobo, kodwa ingaphantsi kakhulu. Ikhula kumasebe afileyo kunye neziqu. yemithi eyahlukeneyo efana ne-broadleaf kunye ne-coniferous, enye yezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- i-oki yesikhokho: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimithi yesikhokho. Zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zizalelwa kummandla osentshona weMeditera. Bona ifayile.
- Iibhanana: Imithi yebhanana inzalelwane yaseAsia naseMelika. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuhombisa. Bona ifayile.
- Abadala: Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo asivela eAsia. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zonyango isetyenziselwa ukudala i-infusions. Bona ifayile.
- Imithi yompayina: Ngubani ongawaziyo amapayina? Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zale mithi ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Bona ifayile.
- Imithi yothuthu: Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingamashumi amabini ukuphakama, imithi yomlotha yimithi enexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Bona ifayile.
- negundo maple: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimephu yaseMelika, ebonisa imvelaphi yayo. Idume kakhulu ekuhombiseni iipaki kunye negadi. Bona ifayile.
Ukwazi ukubonakala, igama kunye nendawo yefungus indlebe, ndincoma ukuba ujonge kwixesha elizayo xa uhamba uhambo, ukubona ukuba ubona nayiphi na ngaphandle. Ndikwacebisa ukuba uzame kwixesha elizayo xa uye kwindawo yokutyela yamaTshayina.