Iipayini ziyi-conifers ezihlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengothango lwe-windbreak okanye ukukhusela ubumfihlo bendawo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba iingcambu zabo zihlala zikhula kwiimitha ezininzi ukusuka esiqwini, zizityalo ezibonakala zintle egadini.
Kwakhona, Zininzi iintlobo zeepayini. Ezinye iintlobo ziye zafunyanwa zinexabiso eliphantsi, zilungele ukuhombisa iziqwenga ezincinci.
Los Imithi yepine Ziyi-evergreen conifers ezifumaneka phantse kwihlabathi liphela. Iziqu zazo zihlala zijija ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kwaye isithsaba sazo sihlala sijikeleziwe kodwa singaqhelekanga. Ziyinxalenye yohlobo lwePinus, apho siqaqambisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
UPinus canariensis
UPinus canariensis -Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / uVictor R. Ruiz waseArinaga, kwiiCanary Islands, eSpain
El ipayini ye-canary kuyindalo, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, ukusuka kwiiCanary Islands. Ngumthi ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, kwaye ikhula isiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 yeemitha ububanzi i-bark yayo imdaka ngombala. Amagqabi afana nalawo eminye ipayini, acicular, kwaye aphakathi kwama-20 kunye nama-30 eesentimitha ubude.
UPinus cembra
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Crusier
El ipine yamatye, eyaziwa ngokuba yipine cembra okanye ilitye nje, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ukuya kuma kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama inzalelwane yakuMbindi Yurophu. Kuqhelekile kolu didi ukuba neenaliti eziqokelelwe nge-5 kwi-brachiblast yayo (eya kuba lisebe, apho ivela khona). Njengomdla, kufuneka uyazi ukuba igcina ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo kunye ne-nutcracker eqhelekileyo, kuba yiyo ephetheyo, ingazi, yokusasaza imbewu yayo ngokuzisusa kwisityalo sikamama nangokuzingcwaba ngokwahlukeneyo. amanqaku.
UPinus halepensis
El Ialeppo pine Luhlobo lwompayini olukhula kummandla weMeditera, apho lufumaneka nakumabhishi. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama, kwaye uzisa isiqu esihluthayo esinamaxolo amhlophe namhlophe kunye nesithsaba esingaqhelekanga. Iinaliti ziqokelelwe ngababini ngababini kwaye ziyaguquguquka.
UPinus mugo
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El ipayini yentaba Kuqhelekile kwi-Central Europe, apho ikhula khona kwiintaba eziphakamileyo kubude obuphakathi kwe-1500 kunye ne-2500 yeemitha. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, kwaye ivelise isiqu esityebileyo kwaye esothusayo nesithsaba esiringiweyo. Iinaliti zayo ziluhlaza, zomelele kakhulu kwaye zibukhali.
UPinus nigra
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Jclopezalmansa
El ipayini emnyama okanye i-Salgareño pine njengoko ibizwa njalo, luhlobo lwendalo kumazantsi eYurophu, efikelela eSpain, kwaye ikwafumaneka eMantla e-Afrika nase-Asia Minor. Ikhula phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-55 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye ine-trunk eneblue brown-grey okanye mnyama mnyama bark. Iinaliti ziluhlaza okomnyama ngombala, kwaye ziisentimitha eziyi-8 ukuya kwezingama-20 ubude.
IPinus nigra subsp. salzmannii
Zii-subspecies ezikhula eSpain, ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sempuma yeIberia, nakumntla-ntshona weAfrika. Umahluko ophambili kukuba yinto encinci (Imilinganiselo ukuya kuma-40 eemitha ukuphakama) kwaye umelana nembalela ngcono kuneentlobo zohlobo. Ewe, eAndalusia kuLuhlu oluBomvu lweentlobo ezisengozini yokuphela.
Isikhonkwane sephini
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
El ipayini yaselwandle Luhlobo lwendalo kumazantsi eYurophu, nakuMntla Afrika oko Ikhula phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-35 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nesiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,2 yeemitha ububanzi. Amaxolo awo abomvu-orenji ngombala, kwaye isithsaba sawo sivulekile kwaye asiqhelekanga. Iinaliti ziqokelelwe ezimbini ngambini, kwaye ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-22 ubude.
IPinus pinea
Nguye ipine yamatye. Imvelaphi yaseMeditera, ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-50 okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba ziimitha ezili-12 eziqhelekileyo, nesiqu esithe nkqo nesityebileyo esikwe bark sintsundu ngombala. Iinaliti zazo zifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kwaye ziyantshula kumasebe ahlala esasazwa kwiparasol.
I-Pinus ponderosa
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Walter Siegmund
Yaziwa ngokuba yi-ponderosa pine okanye ipine yasebukhosini yaseMelika, kwaye yindalo ye-conifer esempuma ye-United States. Ikhula phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-70 yeemitha ukuphakama ubuninzi, kwaye unokuba phakathi kweenaliti ezimbini ukuya kwezi-2 kwi-brachiblast nganye. Ixolo limdaka ngombala, kwaye iinaliti zalo zimalunga neesentimitha ezili-3 ubude.
I-Pinus radiata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / RyanGWU82
El IMonterrey pine, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipayini yaseCalifornia, sisixhobo esikhula kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-45, kwaye umboko wayo uthe nkqo ngamaxolo abomvu krwe. Iinaliti zazo ziisentimitha ezili-15 ubude, kwaye ziluhlaza okanye ziluhlaza-luhlaza ngombala.
UPinus sylvestris
El Iphayini yaseScots Yinkonkxa leyo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-30. Luhlobo lwepine olukhula ngokusebenzayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Isiqu sayo sishinyene, silinganisa malunga ne-5 yeemitha kwisangqa, kunye nexolo elibomvu-orenji. Amagqabi ayi-acicular, kwaye aphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-7 cm ubude.
UPinus strobus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uRaffi Kojian
I-pine yaseCanada, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-American white pine okanye i-strobe pine, yindalo ye-conifer esempuma yeNtla Melika. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, nesiqu sawo siyajiya sifikelela kwiimitha eziyi-1,5 ububanzi. Iinaliti zazo zinde, ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-6 ne-12.
UPinus thunbergii
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Σ64
Ipayini yaseJapan iThunberg sisityalo esivela eJapan. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, nangona xa kulinywa kunqabile ukuba kudlule kwi-15 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayi-acicular, kwaye alinganisa phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-12 cm.
Loluphi uhlobo lwepayina oluthanda kakhulu? Ukuba ucinga ukutyala umthi wepine. nalu ukhetho lweembewu ngezinye zezinto ezahlukeneyo esizikhankanyileyo kweli nqaku.
Molo!
Ndine-Oregon pine malunga neminyaka engama-50 ubudala kwigadi engaphambili kwaye onke amasebe omile, kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo ibisoma.
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Molo Yolanda.
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Ungayinkcenkceshela nge-biostimulant, oya kuthi uyifumane xa ithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Kodwa eyona nto ingxamisekileyo kukuba uyinyange ngefungicide yee-conifers, kuba inokuba nesifo esaziwa njenge umbala we-conifers.
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